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1、Section B1Why dont you join an English language club to practicespeaking English?你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习说英语呢?“Why dont you do.?”相当于“Why not do.?”,常用来建议或鼓励某人做某事。如:Why dont you stay at home?Why not stay at home?你为什么不待在家里呢?表示提出建议的常用句型有:(1)How about/What about(doing)sth.?怎么样?How about inviting him to our picnic?
2、邀请他来参加我们的野餐怎么样?(2)Lets do.让我们吧Lets show them around our factory.让我们带他们参观我们的工厂吧。(3)Youd better(not)do.你最好(不要)Youd better not drive the car if you are tired.如果你累的话,你最好别开车。(4)Its a good idea to do.是个好主意Its a good idea to visit Hainan with your family in winter.冬天与家人一起到海南玩是个好主意。Why not _ an English club
3、 to practice _English?(2010 年四川达州)Ato join;to speakCjoin;to speakBjoin;speakingDto join;speaking解析:B “为何不?”的句型为“Why not do.?”;“练习做某事”为 practice doing sth.。Why not find somewhere quiet to relax yourself?_.AThat sounds goodCId love toBYesDWhat a pity解析:A交际用语“Why not.?”用于提出建议,肯定回答可用“That sounds good.”或
4、“It is a good idea.”。Anot to borrowCnot to borrowsBnot borrowingDnot borrow解析:DYoud better(not)do.你最好(不要)做。Youd better _ money from others.2 First of all,it wasnt easy for me to understand theteacher when she talked.首先,当老师说话时,我很难听懂她在说什么。“It is/wasadj.for sb.to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“对某 人 来 说 做 某 事”,这 里 的
5、形 容 词 一 般 为 easy,hard,difficult,necessary 等,描述的是不定式所表示的事情。如:It is difficult for me to finish the work in a week.一个星期内完成这项工作对我来说很难。“It is/wasadj.of sb.to do sth.”意为“某人能做某事真是太”,这里的形容词一般是 good,kind,nice 等,描述的是某人的性格、品质等。如:Its nice of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。Its very important _ us to make a plan befor
6、e anew term.Yes.You must try to make it carefully.(2009 年湖南娄底)A.ofBforCto解析:B“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事”,形容词用来描述不定式表示的事情。题中的important 用来描述“做计划”,故用 for。“Its really very kind _ you to help me with thehousework on Sunday,”said Grandma Huang.(2009 年广东)AofBwithCforDfrom解析:A“Itsadj.of sb.to do
7、sth.”意为“某人能做某事真是”,形容词用来描述人的性格、品质等。题中的 kind用来描述人,故用 of。3I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought myclassmates might laugh at me.我也害怕在课堂上说(英语),因为我觉得我的同学们可能会嘲笑我。(1)be afraid to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“害怕去做某事”。如:Tom is afraid to talk with strangers.汤姆害怕和陌生人说话。(2)laugh at 是固定短语,意为“嘲笑;取笑”。如:Dont laug
8、h at beggars.不要嘲笑乞丐。(1)be afraid of sb./sth.意为“害怕某人/某物”。如:The girl is afraid of snakes.那个女孩怕蛇。(2)be afraid of doing sth.意为“担心/害怕出现某种后果”。如:Jane keeps still because she is afraid of falling into the river.简一动也不敢动,她怕掉进河里。(3)be afraid that.意为“恐怕/担心”。如:Im afraid that I cant pass the exam.我恐怕不能通过考试。(4)“Im
9、 afraid so.”意为“恐怕是”;“Im afraid not.”意为“恐怕不行”。Im afraid _ in public.Ato speakingBof speakCto speakDspeak解析:Cbe afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。Has our team lost the match?_.They all looked sad when they came back.AIm afraid notCI dont think soBI hope soDIm afraid so解析:Dbe afraid so 意为“恐怕如此”;be afraid not 意为“恐怕不是这样”。根据后一句“他们看起来很伤心”可知应选 D。B 项意为“希望如此”,C 项意为“我不这么认为”,均与题意不符。我恐怕火车会晚点。I _ _ _ the train will be late.嘲笑那些陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。Its impolite to _ _ those who are in trouble.amafraidlaughatthat
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