《实用文的翻译》PPT课件.ppt

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1、实用文的翻译实用文的翻译Translation Translation of practical writingsof practical writings1广告文体翻译广告文体翻译旅游介绍翻译旅游介绍翻译商务信函翻译商务信函翻译科技文体翻译科技文体翻译法律文体翻译法律文体翻译 论述文体翻译论述文体翻译小说文体翻译小说文体翻译散文文体翻译散文文体翻译 诗歌文体翻译诗歌文体翻译 2广告文体翻译广告文体翻译跨文化因素跨文化因素 不同的人文环境不同的人文环境不同的地域环境不同的地域环境熟悉目的语文化和熟悉目的语文化和审美心理审美心理 适当的文化转换以适当的文化转换以更好转达原文信息更好转达原文信息3

2、456熟悉目的语文化和审美心理芳芳芳芳 白象白象 金鸡牌金鸡牌 白翎白翎 FangfangFangfangWhite ElephantWhite ElephantGolden CockGolden CockWhite FeatherWhite Feather7适当的文化转换适当的文化转换玉兔玉兔 藕粉藕粉 轻身减肥片轻身减肥片 Jade RabbitJade RabbitLotus Root StarchLotus Root StarchObesityReducing TabletsObesityReducing Tablets Moon RabbitMoon RabbitLotus Root

3、 PowderLotus Root PowderSlimming PillsSlimming Pills8“美人美人”鲜花，倾诉鲜花，倾诉衷肠（花店广告）衷肠（花店广告）Flowers by BEAUTY Flowers by BEAUTY speak from the heart.speak from the heart.穿上穿上“双星双星”鞋，潇鞋，潇洒走世界（鞋业广告）洒走世界（鞋业广告）Double Star takes you Double Star takes you afar.afar.“成功之路，从成功之路，从 头头 开始。开始。”（飘柔）（飘柔）Start ahead.Sta

4、rt ahead.9旅游介绍翻译旅游介绍翻译景点名称的翻译景点名称的翻译旅游资料的翻译旅游资料的翻译1011121314专名专名景点地名的实体部分景点地名的实体部分通名通名景点类别景点类别 自然：山，岩，峰，江，石自然：山，岩，峰，江，石自然：山，岩，峰，江，石自然：山，岩，峰，江，石 人文：宫，亭，楼，台，塔人文：宫，亭，楼，台，塔人文：宫，亭，楼，台，塔人文：宫，亭，楼，台，塔景点名称组成景点名称组成15音译为主，适当意译，照顾通译音译为主，适当意译，照顾通译老虎滩老虎滩Lao Hu TanLao Hu TanTiger Tiger BeachBeach星海湾星海湾Xing Hai Xin

5、g Hai BayBayStar Sea BayStar Sea Bay中和殿中和殿Zhong He Dian Zhong He Dian HallHall of Central Harmony of Central Harmony16翻译注意事项翻译注意事项切忌望文生义切忌望文生义查对有关资料查对有关资料考证历史史实考证历史史实17181920稻香村稻香村Paddy Sweet Paddy Sweet VillageVillageCottageCottage杜甫草堂杜甫草堂 Du Fus Du Fus Straw Straw Cottage CottageThatched Thatched

6、寒山寺寒山寺 BleakBleak Mountain Temple Mountain TempleColdCold三老石室三老石室Three Old MenThree Old Men Stone Chamber Stone ChamberThree VenerablesThree Venerables21虎跑泉虎跑泉Tiger RunningTiger Running Spring SpringTiger-Dug SpringTiger-Dug Spring拙政园拙政园Garden of Garden of Humble Humble AdministrationAdministrationG

7、arden of a HermitGarden of a Hermit22旅游资料的翻译旅游资料的翻译释义法释义法增补法增补法类比法类比法23释义法释义法端午节端午节，人们都吃，人们都吃粽子粽子。During the Dragon Boat During the Dragon Boat Festival(Festival(which falls on the which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar fifth day of the fifth lunar monthmonth),it is a common practice),it is

8、 a common practice to eat Zongzi,to eat Zongzi,which is a rice which is a rice pudding wrapped up with pudding wrapped up with weed leaveweed leave.24增补法增补法孔子（公元前孔子（公元前551551前前479479）是春秋时期鲁国人，名丘，是春秋时期鲁国人，名丘，字仲尼。字仲尼。Confucius,Confucius,who livedwho lived from 551 from 551 B.C.to 479 B.C.,was born in

9、the B.C.to 479 B.C.,was born in the Kingdom of Lu in the Spring and Kingdom of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period Autumn Period in Chinese history in Chinese history(722-481 B.C.)(722-481 B.C.).His given name.His given name was Qiu and courtesy name was Qiu and courtesy name Zhongni.Zhongni.25类比法类比法

10、故宫耗时故宫耗时1414年，整个工程于年，整个工程于14201420年结束。年结束。The construction of the Forbidden The construction of the Forbidden City took 14 years,and was City took 14 years,and was finished in 1420,finished in 1420,72 years before 72 years before Christopher Columbus discovered Christopher Columbus discovered the Ne

11、w World/14 years before the New World/14 years before Shakespeare was born.Shakespeare was born.26商务信函翻译商务信函翻译专业性专业性实用性实用性规范性规范性行文简洁行文简洁语气庄重语气庄重套话套话 27提请卖方注意：我方定单拖欠提请卖方注意：我方定单拖欠至今尚未履行。至今尚未履行。We brought to the knowledge of the We brought to the knowledge of the Seller that our order had been Seller t

12、hat our order had been outstanding for considerable time.outstanding for considerable time.如能速报你方产品最低价，我如能速报你方产品最低价，我方将不胜感激。方将不胜感激。We shall be obliged if you will quote We shall be obliged if you will quote us your rock-bottom prices for your us your rock-bottom prices for your products at your earl

13、iest convenience.products at your earliest convenience.随函附寄我方价目单一式两份，随函附寄我方价目单一式两份，烦请查收。烦请查收。Enclosed please find two copies of Enclosed please find two copies of our price list.our price list.28科技文体翻译科技文体翻译专业性、客观性专业性、客观性 规范性、准确性规范性、准确性用词准确用词准确表达客观表达客观 条理清楚条理清楚内容确切内容确切29我我们们经经过过研研究究并并且且设设计计了了一一套套小小型

14、型自自行行复复叠叠制制冷冷实实验验装装置置。经经实实验验，得得出出了了该该循循环环方方式式不不受受制制冷冷剂剂配配比比影影响响的的结结论论。使使该该技技术术可可以以方方便便地地在在大大中中型型系系统统例例如如金金枪枪鱼速冻与冷藏系统中推广使用。鱼速冻与冷藏系统中推广使用。In In this this application application study,study,a a small small auto-auto-cascade cascade refrigeration refrigeration system system is is designed designed and

15、and proved proved not not to to be be interfered interfered by by the the variable variable ingredient ingredient proportion proportion of of the the refrigerants.refrigerants.Thus Thus it it can can be be applied applied to to large large refrigeration refrigeration systems systems such such as as

16、tuna tuna refrigeration systems.refrigeration systems.30法律文体翻译法律文体翻译 严格规定某一方应当承严格规定某一方应当承担的义务和应当享受的担的义务和应当享受的权利，并严格申明不承权利，并严格申明不承担义务时应当受到的处担义务时应当受到的处罚罚选词谨慎、组句审慎选词谨慎、组句审慎 行文严密、逻辑缜密行文严密、逻辑缜密31改进和改良的技术，所有权改进和改良的技术，所有权属改进、改良一方，对方不属改进、改良一方，对方不得去申请专利或转让给第三得去申请专利或转让给第三方。方。The ownership for modification and

17、 The ownership for modification and improvement of the Contract improvement of the Contract Product shall belong to the Party Product shall belong to the Party having developed the aforesaid having developed the aforesaid modification and improvement.The modification and improvement.The other Party

18、shall not apply,for its other Party shall not apply,for its own profit,for patent right or own profit,for patent right or transfer the information of transfer the information of modification and improvement to modification and improvement to third parties.third parties.32技术文献指的是乙方具有的技术文技术文献指的是乙方具有的技

19、术文件、图纸、照片、磁带等。乙方在件、图纸、照片、磁带等。乙方在合同有效期内，在自己产品的研制合同有效期内，在自己产品的研制过程中，在合同产品的设计、计算、过程中，在合同产品的设计、计算、质量控制、安装、维护、测试过程质量控制、安装、维护、测试过程中，开发和使用了这些文献。中，开发和使用了这些文献。Technical Documentation refers to the Technical Documentation refers to the technical literatures,drawings,pictures,technical literatures,drawings,pic

20、tures,tapes,etc.,that Party B have applied or tapes,etc.,that Party B have applied or developed for its own production as well as developed for its own production as well as for designing,calculating,manufacturing,for designing,calculating,manufacturing,quality control,assembling installations,quali

21、ty control,assembling installations,maintaining and testing of the Contract maintaining and testing of the Contract Products during the validity term of the Products during the validity term of the contract.contract.33论述文体翻译论述文体翻译用词规范用词规范结构复杂结构复杂句型变化样式较多句型变化样式较多谋篇布局注重修辞谋篇布局注重修辞透彻理解原文透彻理解原文 准确把握词义准确把

22、握词义 慎重选择句式慎重选择句式 34我们必须敏锐地把握这个客观趋势，我们必须敏锐地把握这个客观趋势，我们必须敏锐地把握这个客观趋势，我们必须敏锐地把握这个客观趋势，始终注意把发挥我国社会主义制度的始终注意把发挥我国社会主义制度的始终注意把发挥我国社会主义制度的始终注意把发挥我国社会主义制度的优越性，同掌握、运用和发展先进的优越性，同掌握、运用和发展先进的优越性，同掌握、运用和发展先进的优越性，同掌握、运用和发展先进的科学技术紧密地结合起来，大力推动科学技术紧密地结合起来，大力推动科学技术紧密地结合起来，大力推动科学技术紧密地结合起来，大力推动科技进步和创新，不断用先进科技改科技进步和创新，不

23、断用先进科技改科技进步和创新，不断用先进科技改科技进步和创新，不断用先进科技改造和提高国民经济，努力实现我国生造和提高国民经济，努力实现我国生造和提高国民经济，努力实现我国生造和提高国民经济，努力实现我国生产力发展的跨越。产力发展的跨越。产力发展的跨越。产力发展的跨越。We must quickly and accurately come to grip We must quickly and accurately come to grip We must quickly and accurately come to grip We must quickly and accurately co

24、me to grip with this objective trend and give play to the with this objective trend and give play to the with this objective trend and give play to the with this objective trend and give play to the superiority of Chinas socialist system and superiority of Chinas socialist system and superiority of

25、Chinas socialist system and superiority of Chinas socialist system and combine it with the mastering,application and combine it with the mastering,application and combine it with the mastering,application and combine it with the mastering,application and development of advanced science and developme

26、nt of advanced science and development of advanced science and development of advanced science and technology so as to make progress in science technology so as to make progress in science technology so as to make progress in science technology so as to make progress in science and technology and in

27、novation,use advanced and technology and innovation,use advanced and technology and innovation,use advanced and technology and innovation,use advanced science and technology to transform and science and technology to transform and science and technology to transform and science and technology to tra

28、nsform and upgrade the national economy and achieve a upgrade the national economy and achieve a upgrade the national economy and achieve a upgrade the national economy and achieve a great leap forward in the development of our great leap forward in the development of our great leap forward in the d

29、evelopment of our great leap forward in the development of our productive forces.productive forces.productive forces.productive forces.35要根据我国经济发展状况，充分考虑要根据我国经济发展状况，充分考虑要根据我国经济发展状况，充分考虑要根据我国经济发展状况，充分考虑世界科学技术加快发展和国际经济结世界科学技术加快发展和国际经济结世界科学技术加快发展和国际经济结世界科学技术加快发展和国际经济结构加速重组的趋势，着眼于全面提高构加速重组的趋势，着眼于全面提高构加速

30、重组的趋势，着眼于全面提高构加速重组的趋势，着眼于全面提高国民经济整体素质和效益，增强综合国民经济整体素质和效益，增强综合国民经济整体素质和效益，增强综合国民经济整体素质和效益，增强综合国力和国际竞争力，对经济结构进行国力和国际竞争力，对经济结构进行国力和国际竞争力，对经济结构进行国力和国际竞争力，对经济结构进行战略性调整。战略性调整。战略性调整。战略性调整。In line with our economic development and In line with our economic development and In line with our economic developme

31、nt and In line with our economic development and taking into full account the trend of taking into full account the trend of taking into full account the trend of taking into full account the trend of accelerated progress in science and technology accelerated progress in science and technology accel

32、erated progress in science and technology accelerated progress in science and technology in the world and the speedy regrouping of the in the world and the speedy regrouping of the in the world and the speedy regrouping of the in the world and the speedy regrouping of the international economic stru

33、cture,we should international economic structure,we should international economic structure,we should international economic structure,we should make strategic readjustments in the economic make strategic readjustments in the economic make strategic readjustments in the economic make strategic readj

34、ustments in the economic structure aimed at improving the quality and structure aimed at improving the quality and structure aimed at improving the quality and structure aimed at improving the quality and performance of the entire national economy in performance of the entire national economy in per

35、formance of the entire national economy in performance of the entire national economy in an all-round way and at boosting the overall an all-round way and at boosting the overall an all-round way and at boosting the overall an all-round way and at boosting the overall national strength of internatio

36、nal national strength of international national strength of international national strength of international petitiveness.36小说文体翻译小说文体翻译独特的叙事手法独特的叙事手法 特定的审美效果特定的审美效果 人物性格刻画人物性格刻画 故事情节叙述故事情节叙述 场景细节描写场景细节描写传神：传达独特语言形传神：传达独特语言形式蕴涵的深层审美意义式蕴涵的深层审美意义37 贾母笑，贾母笑，贾母笑，贾母笑，“我才好了，你倒来招我。你妹妹远路才来，身子又弱，我才好了，你倒来招我。你

37、妹妹远路才来，身子又弱，我才好了，你倒来招我。你妹妹远路才来，身子又弱，我才好了，你倒来招我。你妹妹远路才来，身子又弱，也才劝住了。快再休提前话。也才劝住了。快再休提前话。也才劝住了。快再休提前话。也才劝住了。快再休提前话。”这熙凤听了，忙这熙凤听了，忙这熙凤听了，忙这熙凤听了，忙转悲为喜转悲为喜转悲为喜转悲为喜道，道，道，道，“正正正正是呢！我一见了妹妹，一心都在她身上了，又是喜欢，又是伤心，是呢！我一见了妹妹，一心都在她身上了，又是喜欢，又是伤心，是呢！我一见了妹妹，一心都在她身上了，又是喜欢，又是伤心，是呢！我一见了妹妹，一心都在她身上了，又是喜欢，又是伤心，竟忘记了老祖宗。该打！该打！

38、竟忘记了老祖宗。该打！该打！竟忘记了老祖宗。该打！该打！竟忘记了老祖宗。该打！该打！”“Ive only just dried my tears.Do you want to start me off again”“Ive only just dried my tears.Do you want to start me off again”“Ive only just dried my tears.Do you want to start me off again”“Ive only just dried my tears.Do you want to start me off again”s

39、aid the old lady playfully.“Your young cousins had a long journey said the old lady playfully.“Your young cousins had a long journey said the old lady playfully.“Your young cousins had a long journey said the old lady playfully.“Your young cousins had a long journey and shes delicate.Weve just got h

40、er to stop crying.So dont reopen and shes delicate.Weve just got her to stop crying.So dont reopen and shes delicate.Weve just got her to stop crying.So dont reopen and shes delicate.Weve just got her to stop crying.So dont reopen that subject.”His-feng that subject.”His-feng that subject.”His-feng

41、that subject.”His-feng switched at once from grief to merriment.switched at once from grief to merriment.switched at once from grief to merriment.switched at once from grief to merriment.“Of “Of “Of “Of course,”she said,“I was so carried away by joy and sorrow at sight of course,”she said,“I was so

42、carried away by joy and sorrow at sight of course,”she said,“I was so carried away by joy and sorrow at sight of course,”she said,“I was so carried away by joy and sorrow at sight of my little cousin,I forgot our Old Ancestress.I deserve to be caned.”my little cousin,I forgot our Old Ancestress.I de

43、serve to be caned.”my little cousin,I forgot our Old Ancestress.I deserve to be caned.”my little cousin,I forgot our Old Ancestress.I deserve to be caned.”“Ive only just recovered,”laughed Grandmother Jia.“Dont you“Ive only just recovered,”laughed Grandmother Jia.“Dont you“Ive only just recovered,”l

44、aughed Grandmother Jia.“Dont you“Ive only just recovered,”laughed Grandmother Jia.“Dont you go trying to start me off again!Besides,your little cousin is not very go trying to start me off again!Besides,your little cousin is not very go trying to start me off again!Besides,your little cousin is not

45、very go trying to start me off again!Besides,your little cousin is not very strong,and weve only just man-aged to get her cheered up.So lets strong,and weve only just man-aged to get her cheered up.So lets strong,and weve only just man-aged to get her cheered up.So lets strong,and weve only just man

46、-aged to get her cheered up.So lets have no more of this!”have no more of this!”have no more of this!”have no more of this!”In obedience to the command Xi-feng at once In obedience to the command Xi-feng at once In obedience to the command Xi-feng at once In obedience to the command Xi-feng at once

47、exchanged her grief for merriment.exchanged her grief for merriment.exchanged her grief for merriment.exchanged her grief for merriment.“Yes,of course.It was just that“Yes,of course.It was just that“Yes,of course.It was just that“Yes,of course.It was just that seeing my little cousin here put everyt

48、hing else out of my mind.It seeing my little cousin here put everything else out of my mind.It seeing my little cousin here put everything else out of my mind.It seeing my little cousin here put everything else out of my mind.It made me want to laugh and cry all at the same time.I m afraid I made me

49、 want to laugh and cry all at the same time.I m afraid I made me want to laugh and cry all at the same time.I m afraid I made me want to laugh and cry all at the same time.I m afraid I quite forgot about you,Grannie dear.I deserve to be spanked,dont quite forgot about you,Grannie dear.I deserve to b

50、e spanked,dont quite forgot about you,Grannie dear.I deserve to be spanked,dont quite forgot about you,Grannie dear.I deserve to be spanked,dont I?”I?”I?”I?”38林黛玉听了这话，如轰雷掣电，细细思之，竟比自己肺林黛玉听了这话，如轰雷掣电，细细思之，竟比自己肺林黛玉听了这话，如轰雷掣电，细细思之，竟比自己肺林黛玉听了这话，如轰雷掣电，细细思之，竟比自己肺腑中腑中腑中腑中掏掏掏掏出来的还觉恳切，竟有万句言语，出来的还觉恳切，竟有万句言语，出来的