《写作必背语句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、英语写作必背语句 1表示原因1)There arethreereasons for this2)Thereasonsforthisare as follows3)Thereasonforthisisobvious4)Thereasonforthisisnot far to seek5)Thereasonforthisis that+句子句子6)Wehave good reason to believe that+句子句子7)Thefollowingreasonscanexplainthisphenomenon.8)Thatisthereasonwhy+句子9)The reason(s)why+

2、句子句子 is(are)that+句子句子E.g.ThereasonwhymyEnglishcanbeimprovedsoquicklyisthatmyteacherhasofferedmegreathelpinthepast3years.10)表示因为Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+n./v.ingE.g.Thankstomyteachersgreathelpinthepast3years,myEnglishcanbeimprovedsoquickly.E.g.Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlif

3、e.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in Great changes have taken place in ou

4、r life.There are three reasons for this.our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages2）Itdoesusa lot of good tosb./sth3）Itbenefitsusquite a lot4）Itis beneficialtous5）Itisof great benefittousa.=beof+n.E.g.BooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusk

5、nowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore，readingextensivelyisof great benefittous3表示坏处 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuch harm tosb./sth.3）Itis harmfultousE.g.However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeus

6、lazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision练习：练习：e.g.广泛阅读对心境有益。广泛阅读对心境有益。Readingextensivelydoesalotof/muchgoodtoourmind.Readingextensivelybenefitsourmindalot.Readingextensivelyisbeneficialtoourmind.e.g.吸烟对健康有害。吸烟对健康有害。Smokingdoesalotof/muchharmtohealth.Smokingharmshealthalot.Smokingisharmfultohealth.

7、4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2）Wethink it necessarytodosth.3）Itplays an important role inourlife.e.g.诚实做人对我们来说很重要。诚实做人对我们来说很重要。Itisimportantforustobehonest.Wethinkitimportanttobehonest.Honesty/Beinghonestplaysanimportantroleinourcommunicat

8、ionwithothers.E.g.Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.Wehave good reason to say thatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5表示措施 1）Weshouldtake some effective measu

9、res2）Weshouldtry our besttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties3）Weshoulddo our utmost indoingsth.(todosth.)4）Weshouldsolve the problems that weareconfronted(faced)with/wefacingwithE.g.Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttake some effective measures tosol

10、veit6.表示事实，现状（毫无疑问，不可否认，显而易见等）1)Itisnodoubtthat.（Undoubtedly）2)Thereisnodenyingthat3)Itisobvious/apparent/clearthat4)Wecannotignorethefactthat5)However,thatsnotthecase.e.g.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。Itisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.ThereisnodenyingthatItisobvious/apparentthatWeca

11、nnotignorethefactthat7.表示态度或看法e.g.人们对这一问题看法不一。1）People have（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudes towardsthisquestion/issue.2）Peoplehavedifferentopinions onthisproblem3）Peopletake different views of（on）thequestion4）SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat8.表示比较（A与B相比，更喜欢哪者/几者中，最）1）ComparedwithA，B2）prefer

12、AtoB.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.3）the+est thathave ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost(that)haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)4）(not)asase.g.比起听音乐会来说，野炊更有趣。比起听音乐会来说，野炊更有趣。Compared withlisteningtotheconcert,goingonapicnicseemsmoreinteresting.Iprefer togoonrat

13、her thanlistentoIwould rathergoonthanlistentoListeningtois not asinterestingasgoingon.9.表示数量（比较之下，增加或减少多少）1）Ithasincreased（decreased）fromto2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby 15comparedwiththatofJanuarye.g.选择继续读研的学生比例由2000年的6%增加到2007年的12%。(增

14、加了6%)As forthepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudy,ithasincreasedfrom6%in2000to12%in2007.Thepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudyhasincreasedfrom6%in2000to12%in2007.Thepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudyin2007hasincreasedby 6%comparedwiththatin2000.Students,highschoolstu.Collegestudents,und

15、ergraduate,Graduate,postgraduate,doctoralstudentsPh.D10众所周知e.g.众人皆知，贫困问题一直困扰着非洲大多数国家。1)As is known to all,thepovertyissuehasalwaysbeenatroubleformostAfricancountries.2)As we all know,thepovertyissue3)It is well known to us thatthepovertyissue11.对产生很大的影响/发挥很大的作用1）have a great influence/effect on2)pla

16、y a great part/role ine.g.在当今社会，英语作为交流工具，在我们的生活着扮演着重要的角色。Intodayssociety,asacommunicationtool,Englishhas a great influence/effect onourLife.Englishplays a great part/role inourlife.12.采取有效的措施或尽全力做某事1）take effective measures todo/takeactionstodo2)tryonesbesttodo/do ones utmost indoingsth.e.g.e.g.校方将尽

17、力处理校园内的失窃事件。校方将尽力处理校园内的失窃事件。Theschoolauthoritywilltake effective measures todealwiththetheftaffairsoncampus.Theschoolauthoritywilltrytheirbestto13.是值得的1)Itpays todosth.2)Itisworthdoingsth./sth.3)Itisworthy ofdoingsth./sth.e.g.参观博物馆的确不虚此行。Itpaystovisitthemuseum.ItisworthvisitingItisworthyofvisiting.1

18、4.欢迎e.g.各位贵宾，欢迎来到著名的海滨城市各位贵宾，欢迎来到著名的海滨城市青青岛。岛。Ladies&Gentlemen,/HonorableGuests,welcometothefamousseasidecity-QingDao.15.表示地点方位（位于表示地点方位（位于）e.g.上海位于中国的东部。上海位于中国的东部。Shanghaiis located intheeastofChina.Shanghaiis situatedintheeastofChina.Shanghailies intheeastofChina.16高兴荣幸做IamgratefulthatIamhonored/p

19、leased todo/that从句e.g.我很荣幸能为大家服务。我很荣幸能为大家服务。IamgratefulthatIcanserveyou.Iamhonored/pleasedtoserveyou./thatIcanserveyou.17.如此以至于Sothat./倒装句型倒装句型e.g.e.g.他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭。他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭。Hewasso devotedtohispaperthatheforgottohavelunch.So devoted was he thatheforgottohavelunch.18.越越.越越.(比较级比较级)The+比

20、较级+主语+谓语动词,the+比较级+主语+谓语动词e.g.你越是努力，你的进步就越大。你越是努力，你的进步就越大。Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.The EndExercises of Translation1他很诚实，每个人都信任他。（并列句中（并列句中“and”的使用）的使用）2昨晚的确是那辆车撞了我。（强调句型）（强调句型）3我所说的话是有事实根据的。（主语从句）（主语从句）4许多人认为六方会谈有必要继续下去。（宾（宾语从句，形式宾语语从句，形式宾语“it”用法）用法）5桂林是我所去过的最美丽的城市。（定语（定语从句，着重区别从句，着重区

21、别“that”与与“which”使用）使用）6他能当选为学生会主席的主要原因是他有很强的责任心。（表语从句，结合表示原因的表达（表语从句，结合表示原因的表达方式）方式）7我的老师不顾自己的身体不好，依然坚持辛勤工作。（既可用状语从句表达，也可用同位语从（既可用状语从句表达，也可用同位语从句表达）句表达）8现在抱怨这件事情是没用的。（带（带to的动的动词不定式或动名词作主语）词不定式或动名词作主语）9你最好选西班牙语专业。（不定式符号（不定式符号to的省略用法，突出的省略用法，突出had better do的使用）的使用）10一个有人格的人永远不会撒谎。（名词（名词+of+名词）名词）11勤奋、

22、诚实和忍耐是成功的要素。（抽象名（抽象名词使用及词性问题）词使用及词性问题）12自信是每个人不可缺少的。（being+形容词形容词作主语作主语/名词作主语）名词作主语）13因为老师的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。（thanks to）14.过度工作对健康有害。（do harm to）15.帮助别人是值得的。（It pays to+V）16.我花了一天时间参观了故宫。（It takes sb.time to do sth./Sb.spend(s)time on sth./doing sth.）17.不可否认的是中国对促进世界和平做出了巨大的贡献。（There is no denying that/

23、It is no doubt that/）18.我们的书读得越多，获取的知识越多。（比（比较级表达）较级表达）19时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。（sothat）20.与去年相比，今年我市的私家车数目增加了15%。（比较类的表达句型）（比较类的表达句型）21我宁愿去听音乐会，也不愿去看球赛。(preferto/would rather do.than do)22.我们热诚欢迎您来我们家乡投资。（welcome 的用法）的用法）23政府将采取措施解决环境污染问题。（take measures to）24.我很荣幸能站在这里为大家作演讲。（be honored/pleased to/that）25.竭尽全力为大家服务是我们共同的心愿。（try ones best/do ones utmost to）