新人教英语词汇句型复习ppt课件必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.ppt

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1、必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom 1共 93 页.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关consist of 由由组组成成，包括包括(无无进进行行时态时态和被和被动语态动语态)_在于在于，存在于存在于_符合符合，一致一致=_(adj.词词性性词组词组）1._ vi.组成，一致组成，一致_ adj.协调的，一致的协调的，一致的consistconsistent=be made up of 由由组成组成=be composed of 由由组成组成consist in=lie inconsist withbe consistent with.和和一致；相符一致；相符2共 93 页即学即练即学

2、即练1(1)This club _ more than 200 members.这这个俱个俱乐乐部由部由200多个会多个会员组员组成成。(2)His job _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照他的工作包括帮助无人照顾顾的独居老人的独居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.这这个个计计划妙就妙在划妙就妙在简简明扼要明扼要。(4)Theory should _ practice.理理论应论应与与实实践相一致践相一致。(5)_.你言行不一你言行不一。consists ofconsists

3、 ofconsists inconsist withWhat you said is not consistent with what you do.3共 93 页vThe college_7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.vAconsists of Bmakes up ofvCis consisted of Dis made ofv【解析解析】consist of意为意为“由由组成组成”，这，这个词组没有被动语态；个词组没有被动语态；b

4、e made of意为意为“由由做成；制成做成；制成”；be made up of意为意为“由由构成构成”。v【答案答案】A4共 93 页2Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight(G8)?Well,G8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world,five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.Ais consisted of Bconsi

5、sting ofCconsists of Dconsisted of答案：答案：B解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除A、C项。项。consist of无被动语态，故选无被动语态，故选B。5共 93 页2_vt.吸引；引诱吸引；引诱_ nU吸引；吸引力；吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物吸引人的事物_ adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb./sth.to._被被吸引吸引attract sb.s attention/interest attractattractionattractive把某人把某人/物吸引

6、到物吸引到be attracted by吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣吸引某人的兴趣be attractive to 对对有吸引力有吸引力6共 93 页即学即练即学即练2(1)What do you think _ people _ big cities?你你认为认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies _ bright colours.婴婴儿被儿被鲜艳鲜艳的的颜颜色所吸引色所吸引。(3)The new play has _ 这这出新出新剧剧招致很多批招致很多批评评。attractstoare attracted byattracted

7、a good deal of criticism.7共 93 页(4)One of the main _ of the job is the high salary.这这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。attractions8共 93 页v1.(2008年山东卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?vAfree BvacantvChandy Dconvenientv【解析】句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.

8、to do sth.某人做某事很方便。v【答案】D9共 93 页v2If it is quite_for you，I will visit you next Tuesday.vAconvenient BfairvCeasy Dcomfortablev【解析】此题考查词语辨析，convenient如果对你方便的话。v【答案】A10共 93 页v3Come and see me whenever_.vAyou are convenientvByou will be convenientvCit is convenient to youvDit will be convenient to youv【

9、解析】convenient不能用人作主语，排除A、B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。v【答案】C11共 93 页提示：提示：convenient 为为其形容其形容词词形式，用做表形式，用做表语时语时，主主语语不能是人，常用于不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.这这一句型。一句型。12共 93 页3convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施设施convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的for convenience 为为了方便起了方便起见见be conveni

10、ent for sb./sth.对对于于是方便的是方便的13共 93 页14共 93 页vI hear that you will be on travel again.vYeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.vAasked BarrangedvCsent Dcalledv【解析】arrange for sb.to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。v【答案】B15共 93 页4arrange _ n.安排，筹备安排，筹备_为为某人安排某事

11、某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.arrange that.make arrangements for v.筹备；安排；整理；布置筹备；安排；整理；布置arrangementarrange sth.for sb.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事商定商定；安排；安排安排好安排好16共 93 页即学即练即学即练4(1)Ill _我将安排我将安排车车去接你去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring.已安排他已安排他们们第二年春天离开第二年春天离开。(3)The local newspaper _ an interview w

12、ith Professor Stein.当地当地报纸报纸安排安排对对斯坦教授斯坦教授进进行行专访专访。arrange for a car to pick you up.It was arranged thatmade arrangements for17共 93 页5delight _使某人使某人(大大为为)高高兴兴的是的是take delight in(doing)sth.with delight_因因/对对感到高感到高兴兴be delighted to do sth.vt.使使高兴高兴/欣喜欣喜n.高兴，快乐，喜悦高兴，快乐，喜悦to ones(great)delight以以为乐为乐高兴地

13、，愉快地高兴地，愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth.高兴地去做高兴地去做18共 93 页即学即练即学即练5(1)_，everything goes well.使我使我们们高高兴兴的是的是，一切一切进进展展顺顺利利。(2)The boy always _ finding others errors in class.这这个孩子在个孩子在课课堂上堂上总总是以是以发现别发现别人的人的错误为乐错误为乐。(3)Im _ meet you here.在在这这儿碰到你我真高儿碰到你我真高兴兴。Much to our delighttakes delight indelighted

14、to19共 93 页1_ to have a picnic here!AWhat great delight BHow great delightCWhat a great delight DHow a great delight答案：答案：C解析：考查感叹句，句意为解析：考查感叹句，句意为“在这里野餐真是一件在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事令人愉快的事”。delight 用做可数名词，故选用做可数名词，故选C。20共 93 页v2He has recovered _ of his friend.vAto their much delight vBto the much delightvCto

15、much the delight vDmuch to the delightv【解析解析】程度副词程度副词much/greatly修饰修饰to ones delight/surprise/disappointment结构时，结构时，置于这些结构之前。置于这些结构之前。v【答案答案】D21共 93 页 We _ the job _ five parts,and each man did one part.Adivided;into Bseparated;into Cdivided;from Dseparated;from答案：答案：A解析：解析：divide.into.把把(整体整体)分成若干份

16、。分成若干份。separate.from.把把和和分开。分开。22共 93 页7divide.into.把把分成分成divide.between/among 和和分担分担/分配分配23共 93 页即学即练即学即练7(1)The teacher _ for a discussion.老老师师把把这这班分成几个小班分成几个小组进组进行行讨论讨论。(2)We _ the work _ us.我我们们分担分担这项这项工作工作。divided the class into small groups dividebetween/among24共 93 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区

17、备考(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常其后常接介词接介词into,among,between等等。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔分隔”开开来来。常与介词常与介词from搭配构成搭配构成separate.from，意为意为“把把和和分开分开(隔隔)”；另外还有；另外还有“离别离别，分手分手”之意之意。divide/separate的区别的区别25共 93 页应用应用1(1)England is _ from France by the English Channel.(2)The teacher _ t

18、he class into 8 small groups.(3)He _ the cake among the children.(4)The childs parents have _.separateddividesdividedseparated26共 93 页 8.However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.break a

19、way(from)break inbreak intobreak outbreak upbreak offbreak down挣脱；脱离挣脱；脱离破门而入；插嘴破门而入；插嘴破门而入破门而入(战争、火灾、疾病等战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发爆发（期末）放假，分手，结束，解散，破裂（期末）放假，分手，结束，解散，破裂(机器机器)出故障出故障,（身体）跨掉（身体）跨掉,（精神）崩溃，失败（精神）崩溃，失败中断中断,突然停止，折断突然停止，折断27共 93 页用用break 词组完成下列句子。词组完成下列句子。break out /break down/break up /break in /break

20、off1)When we were out,a thief _ our house.2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.broke inbroke off28共 93 页3)Unluckily,our car _ on the high way.4)The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5)A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke downbreak upbroke out29共 93 页9leave out leave alone leave as

21、ide leave behind leave for leave off省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑别管；别惹；不打扰别管；别惹；不打扰搁置搁置留在后面；没带走留在后面；没带走动身去动身去停止；中断停止；中断30共 93 页即学即练即学即练9(1)In copying this paper,be careful not to _ any word.抄抄这这个文件个文件时时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字注意不要漏掉任何一个字。You can _;just give us the main facts.你可以省去你可以省去细节细节，告告诉诉我我们们主要的事主要的事实实就就行了行了。leave o

22、utleave out the details 31共 93 页(2)用适当的介用适当的介、副副词词或形容或形容词词填空填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time?Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think well leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be lef

23、t _ at night.offbehindoutforalone32共 93 页.重点句型详解1Although these cities are not as large as those in China,they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。33共 93 页这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内

24、容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而般指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one代替上文提到的某代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。个可数名词单数，表示特指。辨析：辨析：one/the one/that/those/it34共 93 页 I want to buy a house,_with a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。The little boy doesnt like this apple;he wants

25、_.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。The bike is cheaper than _made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。onethe red onethe one/that35共 93 页(3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与与 the one互换。互换。(4)those是是 that的复数

26、形式，代替上文提到的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。36共 93 页The population of China is larger than _of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多中国的人口比日本的多。The cars made here are better than _made in my hometown.这这里生里生产产的小汽的小汽车车比我家比我家乡乡生生产产的的好好。Who is the person that shoo

27、k hands with the foreigners?It is our headmaster.thatthose37共 93 页即境活用即境活用1(1)(2008济南模拟济南模拟)The language used in advertisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading.Awhich BoneCthat Dit答案：答案：C解析：代替前面的解析：代替前面的 the language应用应用 that。38共 93 页(2)(2007陕西陕西)There is still a copy of the book in the libra

28、ry.Will you go and borrow _？No,Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.Ait;one Bone;oneCone;it Dit;it答案：答案：A解析：第一空用解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用 one相当于相当于 a copy，泛指，泛指“一本一本”。39共 93 页You just think of yourself!You kept me waiting for at least three hours.I am sorry that you _ think so.Awould

29、BcouldCshould Dmight答案：答案：C解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。should 有有“竟然竟然”的意思。的意思。40共 93 页2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.It seems/is strange that.“有点奇怪有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形动词原形”，should 意为

30、意为“竟然竟然”，表示对过，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。去发生的事情感到惊讶。41共 93 页拓展：在拓展：在“It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形动词原形”结构；结构；should 在这些句型中表在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.42共 93 页