高一人教课标必修1定语从句介词加关系词课件.ppt

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1、Grammar 2The attributive clause定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词：关系词名词/代词1.连接主从句的纽带2.指代先行词 3.在从句中充当某种成分关系代词：who,whom,thatwhose,which,关系副词：when,where,when,where,whywhy 指代人指代人指代物指代物指人或物指人或物主语主语宾语宾语定语定语在从句中在从句中的作用的作用 指代功能指代功能Who/thatWhich/thatthatwhom/who/thatwhose=of whomWhich/thatthatWhose=of whichv1.Is

2、 this the play _ you were talking about just now?v2.Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.v3.Art is the subject _ I know little about.v4.The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from.v5.The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/who

3、m/that)(which/that)Iagreewiththeidea_youapproveofThatwhich（leave out)做做of 的宾语的宾语I agree with the idea（主句）（主句）_ You approve of whichI agree with the idea _ you approve ofof which这就叫介词这就叫介词提前提前的关系代词，的关系代词，prep+关系代词关系代词请还原请还原which 在从句中的位置在从句中的位置Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_theboyyesterday.Wellgotohearthe

4、famoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that/whoIplayedtenniswith.Wellgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that/wehaveoftentalkedabout.withaboutThisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied_thisschool.TommorrowIllbringherethemagazine.Youasked_themagazine.inforThisschoolwhich/that/

5、heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowIllbringherethemagazinewhich/that/youaskedfor.inforvpreposition+which（指物指物）preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions 1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.H

6、ebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。配来决定。ConclusionTest yourself1.Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4.The tea

7、cher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichforwhomtalking to/with/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carwaiting for the teacherIllneverforgettheday_hemadethespeech._+On the dayOn whichThe moment _which I made the d

8、ecision is exciting._ the moment atatThe month _which I left for vocation is July._ the month in in2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Test yourselves1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2.We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.with whichfrom whichAir,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimport

9、ant.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)TheGermanboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost_theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.for whomwith whomto whom4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosome

10、referencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.withIs this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/fr

11、om,takecareof等等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.2.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?3.Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleper

12、son_shecouldaskforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhomwhichFillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:6.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,_Icantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen_Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman_Iboughtthepictureisover80.1

13、1.Canyougivemesomepaper_Icanwriteanote?onwithoutwhichfromwhomwithwhichfor/fromwhomonwhichwhichpreposition+relativepronounspreposition+relativepronouns1.The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr.Ball.2.The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday.3.The gas which we can not live

14、without is called oxygen.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygenThe person _ you should write is Mr.Ball.to whom with which without whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词

15、关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable（合理的）.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose(What about C?)We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数）twoofwhomThe fact

16、ory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which of C.of them D.of that(How about C?)3.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）bothofwhomLast week,two persons came to see the house,_

17、wanted to buy it.A.both of theyB.neither of whom C.both of them D.all of whom(Think about C.)4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）thelargestofwhich There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larg

18、er one that D.the larger of which 5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college,_ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which timeIn the office,I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ time many people have gone home.A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which Exercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thew

19、allsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:the walls of the newly-built cafeExercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，浙江，3）A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:

20、many of peopleExercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:none of her three friendsExercises:4.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_appeared rare rainbow soon.（2008福建福建,31）A.of whichB.on

21、 which C.from whichD.above which Tip:The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.Exercises:5.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.(2008陕西陕西,13)A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which Tip:the hands of the gold watch.Payattentiontothesepointsandyoumustfinishyourexerciseaccordingtothem.Previewtheusageofwhen where and why.Remember:Practicemakesperfect.