2020届高考英语语法填空---解题技巧与考点分析ppt课件.ppt

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1、英语语法填空英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析怎么考怎么考纯空格题纯空格题用括号中所给词填空用括号中所给词填空语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察行考察.两种题型两种题型(1)纯空格题：纯空格题：通常考通常考_等等四类词。一个空格只能填四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：用括号中所给词填空：通常考通常考 _等。等。一个空格可以填一个空格可以填 个单词个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词冠词、介词、代词和连词一一动词动词,名词名词,形容词和副词形容词和副词一到多一到多考什么考什么10空空一

2、一.纯空格纯空格的解题技巧考点分析的解题技巧考点分析冠词、介词、代词和连词冠词、介词、代词和连词常用介词常用介词on，in，at，with，without,by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。等。1.Oh,you make me so concerned_your health.2.He was well known to everyone in town,and they were all very fond him.3.He had a hard life_any contact(联系）联系）with his family for years.考点考点一一：

3、介词：介词注意注意介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配aboutofwithout解题技巧：解题技巧：解题技巧：解题技巧：空格后面是空格后面是名词名词（尤其是单数名词），前（尤其是单数名词），前面无面无限定词限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很，很可能是填可能是填限定词限定词。1.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.2.There once were a goat an

4、d a donkey.So the 2.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.donkey medicine made from its heart.a考点考点二二：冠词：冠词 thethe4_hour;_honest boy;_8-year-old boy;_unique banquetananana人称代词人称代词:主格主格：I I 宾格

5、宾格:me me形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词:my my 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词:mine mine反身代词反身代词：myself指示代词指示代词:this,that,these,those不定代词：不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），），another，none，one，either，neither等等考点三：代词考点三：代词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格 修饰名词多用修饰名词多用形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 it it用作形式主、宾语用作形式主、宾语,特殊

6、句式等特殊句式等1.So I went to the cash machine,took some cash So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave _and gave _ to the to the my wife.my wife.2.2.Several more excellent concerts will be held next Several more excellent concerts will be held next month.we can attend all of _.month.we can att

7、end all of _.3.She remembered how difficult _3.She remembered how difficult _ was to was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.4.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly.it解题技巧解

8、题技巧：1.纯空格所填词纯空格所填词作主语或宾语作主语或宾语，一定是填，一定是填代词代词。2.名词前面，若没有名词前面，若没有限定词限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。，很可能是填限定词。them ithis解题技巧：解题技巧：若两句若两句(两个主谓关系两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有之间没有连词，也没有分号或句分号或句号号(逗号不能连接简单句逗号不能连接简单句)一定是填一定是填并列连词或从句引导词并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的根据两句之间的意义和逻辑意义和逻辑关系，或者根据关系，或者根据句式结构句式结构，确定是确定是并列句

9、并列句还是还是复合句复合句。2.然后根据各类然后根据各类从句的特点从句的特点，确定是，确定是状语状语、定语定语或或名词名词性从句性从句；再结合；再结合连接词连接词的的意义和用法意义和用法，确定填具体的某个，确定填具体的某个引导词引导词。Tom was ill yesterday,_he went to school as usual.This is the best book _I have ever seen.考点四：连词与从句引导词考点四：连词与从句引导词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 butthat并列连词并列连词:_.:_.连接性副词：连接性副词：_.状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：

10、_.名词性从句引导词：名词性从句引导词：_.定语从句引导词：定语从句引导词：_.连词与从句引导词连词与从句引导词and，or，buthowever,therefore when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless,because,although，though if，whether,that，who，whom，whose，which，what,when，where，why，how that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday

11、,hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.2.Behindhimwereotherpeoplehewastryingtotalkto.3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.4._ he has a lot of money,he is still unhappy.butwhomwhatAlthough/Though纯空格纯空格冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接

12、性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore 引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what状、定、名状、定、名、并并1.谓语谓语动词动词3.非动词非动词时态，时态，语态，语态，主谓一致主谓一致2.非谓语非谓语动词动词现在分词现在分词（主动主动/进行）进行）过去分词（过去分词（被动被动/完成完成/状态）状态）动词不定式（动词不定式（将要将要/目的目的）二二.有提示词的有提示词的解题技巧解题技巧有有提提示示词词-动词，名词，形容词，副词动词，名词，形容词，副词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词构词法构词法考点一：动词考点一：动词给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，给出的

13、提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是判断该动词在句中是谓语动词谓语动词还是还是非谓语动词非谓语动词，或，或者是否需要者是否需要转换词性转换词性等，然后再具体解题。等，然后再具体解题。1.1.The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.2.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.3.But Jane knew from past exp

14、erience that her _ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.speakingchoiceflew4.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson4.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift._(receive)thegift.5.5._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day!6.Mypupils,Jack_(in

15、clude),adoredher.6.Mypupils,Jack_(include),adoredher.7.I was certain she would like it because 7.I was certain she would like it because I_ (tell)by my classmates that she I_ (tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.loved hot food.8.The country life _（change）greatly since the opening policy wa

16、s carried out.was toldwas told receivingreceivingTo complete complete includedincludedhas changed1.首先确定所填词的首先确定所填词的功能功能。形容词形容词修饰：修饰：_ 副词副词修饰修饰:_2.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的等级等级。1.3.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定否定或肯定形形式。式。考点二：形容词和副词考点二：形容词和副词名词名词、代词或做表语代词或做表语动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、句子句子。1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(r

17、ude).2.In a _(danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to 3.Oneofthe_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate4._(fortunate),IhurtmykneewhenIfellontheice.worstUnfortunatelydangerous rudelyrudely1.首先确定所填词是名词。首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的考虑名词的数与所有格数与所有格。考点三：名词考点三：名词1.My_(suggest)

18、isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_(sad)whilesayingthis.suggestionsadness有提示词有提示词动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换时态，语态，主谓一致时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do有提示词有提示词纯空格纯空格动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级

19、词性转换词性转换冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore，引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to doPractice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚

20、持不懈，多做练习Exercises Exercises 语篇练习语篇练习Animal welfare is a growing concern in todays society.Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature)habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at.An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the

21、 wild.Whats more,some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isnt enough space.On the other hand,a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational experience.When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo,they are more likely to support projects 6 (design)to save these an

22、imals.Due 7 some illegal actions,there are many species which would die out 8 they werent kept in zoos.Every zoo has a 9 (slight)different approach to animal care and welfare,but overall I think zoos are good places.Seeing animals in their natural habitat 10 (be)not always possible and I think zoos

23、offer a good alternative.A trip to the zoo is both educational and funIll surely continue to visit zoos Animal welfare is a growing concern in todays society.Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature)habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at.An animal ke

24、pt in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild.Whats more,some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isnt enough space.itnaturalthat/whichIt形式主语形式主语+adj.+n.定语从句定语从句 On the other hand,a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational experience.When students learn about end

25、angered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo,they are more likely to support projects 6 (design)to save these animals.Due 7 some illegal actions,there are many species which would die out 8 they werent kept in zoos.anthemdesignedtoifa/an+adj.+n.做主宾用代词做主宾用代词非谓语动词非谓语动词介介词固定搭配词固定搭配条件状语从语条件状语从语 Every

26、zoo has a 9 (slight)different approach to animal care and welfare,but overall I think zoos are good places.Seeing animals in their natural habitat 10 (be)not always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative.A trip to the zoo is both educational and funIll surely continue to visit zoos sligh

27、tlyis副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词谓语动词谓语动词Harward Carter is one of the most famous 61._(explorer)the world has ever known.During his life,he discovered many amazing things.When he was young,he was curious 62._ the outside world.At the age of 17,he set sail for Egypt,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.By

28、 the 1920s,he 63._(become)an explorer.He found several important tombs,inside which 64._(be)the mummies of the dead kings as well as 65._great fortune in jewels and gold.66._(luck),in 1922,Harward Carters team came across the tomb of Tutankhamun,the most important tomb that had ever been found.It co

29、ntained 67._(much)treasure than any other tomb that had been found before.After Carters team had the tombs 68._(examine),however,within seven years,21 people 69._had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.Others think they were in connectio

30、n with a mummys curse.Still others believe that the deaths might have been caused by 70._(breathe)in viruses from the tombs.explorersabouthad becomewere.a Luckily more examined that/who breathing Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma

31、Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt t

32、hat _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religious.He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided

33、_8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never chang

34、ed.Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left

35、 _4_ England in 1887.whowas toldHoweverfor定从定从动词的被动动词的被动转折转折介词的固定搭配介词的固定搭配At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 _ Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语作

36、形式主语 He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided _8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.whereto fight定语从句定语从句动词的固定句型动词的固定句型He had

37、three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance(宽容）and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.religiousDuring形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词介词的基本用法介词的基本用法Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习Homework Thank you for listening!