宾语从句PPT幻灯片课件.ppt
《宾语从句PPT幻灯片课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《宾语从句PPT幻灯片课件.ppt(40页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、宾语从句PPT一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.(名词作宾语(名词作宾语)I know him.(代词作宾语)(代词作宾语)I know Mr Li teaches English.(句子作宾句子作宾语)语)包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont ca
2、re of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether由连接代词由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接及连接副词副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwher
3、e he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题)2.Do you know_.(他们在等谁他们在等谁)3.Please tell me _.(我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会)4.Can you tell me _.(他在哪儿他在哪儿)5.Could you tell me _.(我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站)6.Would you tell me _(为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了)whom they are
4、 waiting for(二)语序:陈述句语序(二)语序:陈述句语序 即:即:陈述句结构陈述句结构(主(主+谓谓+其他成分)其他成分)将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework?(三)三)时态时态(时态一致性)时态一致性)1.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时,宾语从,宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是_时态时态。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishin
5、g tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何2.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相,宾语从句只能用相应的应的_时态时态(一般过去时,(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理,即使,即
6、使主句用了主句用了过去时过去时,从句仍用,从句仍用 _ 时态时态。例如:例如:The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在三、宾语从句与简单句的转换(一)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose 等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。eg:(1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.I hopeto receive your e-mail_.(二)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remem
7、ber,forget,learn 等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg:(2)She doesnt know what she should do next.She doesnt know_.(三)当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach 等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg:(3)Will you please show me how I can work it out?Will you please show me _.(四)当直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时,用ask/tell/orderSb.(not)to do sth 结构。eg:(4)A:Ple
8、ase be quiet.B:What did Bill say?A:He asked us to be quiet.what to do nexthow to work it out四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。eg:(5)I dont think he will come with you.注意:这种句子在其后接附加问句时,要特别小心。eg:(6)I dont believe he has finis
9、hed the work,_?(7)He knew why Jim wasnt at school,_?解析:例6,当主句的主语为第一人称时,附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。例7,如果主句的主语非第一人称时,则附加问句的主语 由主句的主语充当。has hedidnt heDo you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing
10、C.has done D.will doCB巩固练习:巩固练习:I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was LilyC3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he
11、 comes from D.if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.w
12、hichA8.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing CII.改错:1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.
13、_Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 宾语 从句 PPT 幻灯片 课件
限制150内