《新编英语教程》PPT课件.ppt

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1、From Composer to interpreter to listenerUnit 10Text IGroup 3Contents1.Pre-reading activities2.Introduction of the text3.Comprehension of the text4.Language pointsPre-reading activities1.Can you list the types of music?And whats your 1.Can you list the types of music?And whats your favorite music?fav

2、orite music?wClassical music,country music,light musicwjazz,blues,heavy metal,rock,pop,folk,rap,wsonata奏鸣曲,symphony,patriotic,religious,military wSoul music(爵士灵歌：美国黑人发展的流行音乐，结合了福音唱诗以及强节奏音乐和布鲁斯音乐的特点),wSpiritual music（原先由美国黑奴唱的）黑人圣歌,wballad【音乐】伤感的情歌：尤指浪漫的或伤感的流行歌曲,wSwing music摇摆乐：形成于1935年前后的一种流行舞蹈音乐，以爵

3、士乐为基础，但运用更简单的和声和节奏形式以及更大的管乐队2.whats the functions of music？-make one feel happy/pleasant-put one in the right mood-relaxes ones nerves-regulates the work pace-is a great way to promote certain musicians and singers-creates a pleasant atmospherePre-reading activitiesIntroduction the title：From compos

4、er to interpreter to listener What do you think the terms composer,interpreter and listener refer to?composer:a person who writes music,create music,a mirror of his personality and the influences of his timeinterpreter:a person who performs musical compositions,e.g.,pianist,violinist,cellist,or a co

5、nductor of a symphony orchestra,assimilating and recreating music,reproducing the very thought of the composerlistener:a person who listens to music,fully involved in the music,influencing the art of composition and interpretationIntroduction Aaron Copland(November 14,1900 December 2,1990)was an Ame

6、rican classical composer of concert and film music.Instrumental in forging a distinctly American style of composition,Coplands music achieved a difficult balance between modern music and American folk styles.His work include billy the kid(1939),bury me mot on the lone prairie(1942),Appalachian sprin

7、g(1944)and inscape(1967).This text is an excerpt from a chapter in Coplands what to listen for in music(1939).Aaron CoplandIntroduction Book introduction Whether they listen to Mozart or Duke Ellington,Aaron Copland invites readers to ask two basic questions:Are they hearing everything that is going

8、 on?Are they really being sensitive to it?With his provocative suggestions,Aaron Copland guides readers through a deeper appreciation of the most rewarding of all art forms.1.Whats the text about?-This is an expository piece of writing,dealing with the relationship between the composer,interpreter a

9、nd listener,the different role each plays in a musical experience.How many parts can this text be divided?How is it divided?It can be divided into three parts:Paragraph 1-3:the composerParagraph 4-7:the interpreterParagraph 8-11:the listener Discussion question What do we listen for when we listen t

10、o a composer/songs?Hes emotion(happiness,love,hate,ect),thoughts,personality,ectLanguage points1.listenlisten for sth/sb:to pay attention so to be sure of hearing 留神听，留神听，倾听。听。Eg:I knocked at the door,and listened for the answer.注意音乐改变的那一瞬间（listen for)Listen for the moment when the music changes.lis

11、ten in(to):a）to listen to a radio broadcast 收听收听电台广播台广播 Eg:Listening in to the BBC World Service收听英国广播公司国际新闻节目b）overhear(a conversation,etc)偷听听(谈话等等)Eg:The criminals did not know the police were listening in.罪犯不知道他们一直受警方的监听。2.Sculptor n,A sculptor is a person who uses wood,stone,metal,and so on to m

12、ake representations of people or things in some way;雕刻家 Sculpture 雕塑；雕刻3.exterioradj,on or coming from the outside;outer外部的；外面的Cf：interiorn,a)outward appearanc of surface;outside 外貌;外面 Eg:A gentle man with a rough exterior 外貌粗拙而性情温和的男子b)Scene set outside in a painting or play(绘画或戏剧的)外景 Language poin

13、tsLanguage points4.Quintessential:adj,perfect,most“essential”Quintessence n,a)essential part of 精髓，精华b)Perfect example of 典范Eg:The Quintessence of virtue 美德的榜样5.embody:v(note 1)1)express or give visible form to(ideas,feelings,etc)体现（想法、感情等）;使（想法、感情等）具体化:Eg:To me he embodies all the best qualities of

14、 a teacher.在我看来,他本身体现了教师应有的一切优秀品质.The latest cars embody many new features.最新的小车具有很多新特色.2)include or contain sth 包括或含有某物:Eg:The latest computer model embodies many new features.最新型的计算机具备许多新功能.Shes the embodiment of kindness.她是慈祥的化身.Language points6.In the case of:adj,至于至于,在在的情况下的情况下,就就来来说,就就而言而言,对而言

15、而言.Eg:我们把这类故事视为神话,但就林肯来说,这故事却是真实的.Its the kind of story we think of as myth.But in the case of Lincoln,the story is true.Cf:in case of:adv.假假设,万一万一7.Mirror:v,reflect(sth)as in a mirror 反射反射,映照映照(某事物某事物)Eg:The tress were mirrored in the still water of the lake.静静的湖水映出岸上的树木。A novel that mirrors modern

16、 society.反映现实社会的小说Language points9.streak:n,a)long thin mark,line or band of a different substance or colour from its surroundings(与整体不同物与整体不同物质或或颜色的色的)条条纹,线条条,斑斑纹:Eg:streaks of grey in her hair 她头发上夹杂着的缕缕白发 a streak(ie flash)of lightning 一道闪电b)Element or trace(in a persons character)(个性中的个性中的)些些微特点

17、或特微特点或特质 Eg:A streak of jealousy,vanity,cruelty几分嫉妒、虚荣、残忍V.a)esp passive sth(with sth)mark sth with streaks 在某物上加条在某物上加条纹:Eg:have ones hair streaked 把头发染成一缕缕不同的颜色white marble streaked with brown 带褐色条纹的白色大理石.b)Move very fast(in the specified direction)飞快的（向快的（向某方向）移某方向）移动 Eg：the children streaked off

18、 down the street as fast as they could.孩子们拼命地沿街飞跑8.frailty:n a)Physical weakness（身体）虚弱（身体）虚弱 b)(instance of)weakness in character or morals:fault or imperfection（性格）（性格）软弱；（道德弱；（道德观念）薄弱；念）薄弱；错误；缺点缺点Eg:she continued to love him despite his many frailties.尽管他有很多缺点，但她仍爱他。Human frailty 人类的弱点The introduc

19、tion of Lully and WagnerJean Baptiste Lully(1632-1687)french court and operatic composer.Language pointsRichard Wagner（1813-1883)leading German composer of the late 19th centuryLanguage points10.epoch:(beginning of a)period of time in history,life,the history of the earth,etc,esp one marked by notab

20、le events or characteristics 纪元；元；时代；代；时期期Eg:Einsteins theory marked a new epoch in mathematics.爱因斯坦理论开创了数学的新纪元.the epoch-making discovery of America 发现美洲的划时代的创举An entire historical epoch 整个历史时代11.Inevitable:adj,that cannot be avoided;that is sure to happen 不可避免的；必然不可避免的；必然发生的；生的；难免的免的Eg:an inevitab

21、le disaster 不可避免的灾难It seems inevitable that theyll lose.看来他们的败局是势不可免了。Language points12.correspond:a)(with sth)be in agreement;相一致相一致;相符合相符合:Eg:Your account and hers correspond.你的说法跟他的说法一致。The written record of our conversation doesnt correspond with what was actually said.对我们交谈所作的文字记录与我们的原话不符.b)(to

22、 sth)be equivalent or similar 相当的相当的;相似的相似的:Eg:The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的国会相当於英国的议会.c)(with sb)exchange letters 通信通信:Eg:Weve corresponded(with each other)for years but Ive never a

23、ctually met him.我们已（互相）通信多年了,可是我从未见过他本人。Language points13.matureVi/e to full development 使成熟，成熟使成熟，成熟Eg:His character matured during these years.These years matured his character.adj.fully grown or developed;ripeEg:persons of mature years 成年人maturity:n.U the state of being mature14.Apply to:have ref

24、erence to;concern;be directly related toLanguage points15.Mercy:n,capacity for holding oneself back from punishing 仁慈，怜仁慈，怜悯Eg：They showed mercy to the enemy and let them live.他饶恕了他的敌人，饶了他们的命。To the tender mercies of:to the probably unkind or rough treatment byEg:He works under the woman,so he is le

25、ft to the tender mercies of the woman.If you marry him,you will be left to his tender mercies.At the mercy of 束手无策，任人束手无策，任人摆布布Eg：I dont want to be at the mercy of such a leader.Leave to the mercies让受受摆布（虐待）布（虐待）Have the mercy on sb 对怜怜悯 Without mercy 残忍地，毫不容情地残忍地，毫不容情地Language points16.Interpretive

26、(=interpretative):adj,of or concerning interpretation解解释的的;说明的明的;表明的表明的;体体现的的;理解的理解的;口口译的的Eg：the pianists considerable interpretative skills那个弹钢琴的人深刻理解原作而表现的演奏技巧17.lay:adj.nonprofessional外行的外行的Eg：a lay opinion as to the seriousness of the disease.关于这种疾病的非专业的意见To the lay mind,these technical terms ar

27、e incomprehensible.(对外行人来说，这些专门术语不好理解)18.Assimilate:v,a)Cause food to become part of the body吸收吸收(营养养)b)b)(cause to)become part of another social group or state同化同化c)Eg:America has assimilated many outstanding people from all corners of the world.美国同化了许多来自世界各地优秀的人Language pointsCf：absorb指被吸收者已失去特点，或

28、是其特点不复存在；assimilate除含absorb意思外，还指将被吸收者变成了 吸收者的一部分19.Elucidation：n,an act of explaining that serves to clear up 说明；明；阐明明 elucidate v,make clear and(more)comprehensible Eg.The note help to elucidate the most difficult parts of the text.这些注释有助于弄清文中最难懂的部分。The scientist elucidated his theory by three simple demonstrations.这位科学家以三个简单的实例来说明他的理论。Language points Thanks!