《形容词复习》PPT课件.ppt

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1、新目标英语专项复习新目标英语专项复习形容词和副词形容词和副词学习目标学习目标1.了解形容词了解形容词,副词在句中的作用。副词在句中的作用。2.掌握形容词的比较等级变化规律及其句式。掌握形容词的比较等级变化规律及其句式。3.掌握形容词和其他词性之间的相互转换。掌握形容词和其他词性之间的相互转换。（一）（一）一、形容词在句中的作用作定语：如 Its an interesting book.作表语：如 He looks young.作宾语的补足语：如 We should keep the classroom clean.I think it important to learn English we

2、ll.其他用法：1、the+形容词可转化为名词 The young should help the old.年轻人应该帮助老人。2、形容词与不定代词连用；3、形容词与enough连用。1、形容词、形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面修饰不定代词时放在后面.eg:I didnt get anything useful from the speech.If you listen carefully,you will find something new.2、enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。（enough修饰名词时放在名词的前后均可）修饰名词时放在名词的前后均可）l

3、He is old enough to go to school.lThere is enough time to have a rest.1.副词的作用副词的作用:用来修饰动词用来修饰动词.形容词形容词.其它副词其它副词.全句或全句或 名词词组及句子名词词组及句子用用用用 法法法法例例例例 句句句句作表语作表语作表语作表语My mother isMy mother is out out 作定语作定语作定语作定语The girl The girl therethere is my friend is my friend 作状语作状语作状语作状语He runs He runs fast fast

4、 作宾补作宾补作宾补作宾补I found him I found him outsideoutside二、副词二、形容词的比较等级变化规律以及不规则变化（重点记忆并灵活运用）比较等级所用的句式（重点掌握）注意：比较时一定在同类事物同类事物之间进行。如:His hair is longer than I.(）His hair is longer than mine/my hair.(）比较等级的构成比较等级的构成构成方法构成方法构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级一般词尾加一般词尾加一般词尾加一般词尾加er,ester,esttalltalltallertallertallestta

5、llest以不发音的以不发音的以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾的加结尾的加结尾的加结尾的加r,str,stnicenicenicernicernicestnicest以一个辅音字母结尾以一个辅音字母结尾以一个辅音字母结尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双的重读闭音节词，双的重读闭音节词，双的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字写结尾的这一辅音字写结尾的这一辅音字写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加母，再加母，再加母，再加er,ester,estthinthinwetwetthinnerthinnerwetterwetterthinnestthinnestwettestwettest以辅音字母以辅音字母以辅

6、音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的结尾的结尾的结尾的词，变词，变词，变词，变y y为为为为i,i,再加再加再加再加er,ester,estbusybusyhappyhappybusierbusierhappierhappierbusiestbusiesthappiesthappiest双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加在其前面加在其前面加在其前面加moremore或或或或mostmostimportantimportant moremoreimportantimportantthe most the most importantimportant不

7、规则变化原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittleoldfar比较级better worse more lessolderelderfartherfurther最高级bestworstmostleast oldesteldestfarthestfurthest注：older 一般比年龄，新旧；elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词);elder brother/sisterfarther指距离更远；further指抽像的.I want to study English further一、同级比较。肯定句：as+原级+as（和一样），否定句：not as/so+原级+as

8、(和不一样/不如）例：Im as old as he.我和他一样大。Im not as/so strong as he.我不如他强壮。n n二、两个事物相比用比较级，表示“更”句型：A+be+比较级+than+B 例：The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。比较级可用一些词来修饰：even，much,a little,a bit,far 等。表示“得多”或“一点”。例：Your room is a little bigger than mine.你的房间比我的大一点。I feel even worse today.我今天感觉更糟了。表示一方不如另一方时，

9、用表示一方不如另一方时，用表示一方不如另一方时，用表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+“.less+形容词原级形容词原级形容词原级形容词原级 +than.”+than.”；例：例：例：例：English is less difficult than math.English is less difficult than math.英语不如数学难。英语不如数学难。英语不如数学难。英语不如数学难。He is less nervous than you.He is less nervous than you.他没有你那么紧张。他没有你那么紧张。他没有你那么紧张。他没有你那么紧张。三、比较级的一些特

10、殊用法三、比较级的一些特殊用法1、the+比较级，the+比较级 （越,越）The more trees we plant,the less pollution there will be.我们种越多的树，污染就越少。The harderThe harder he works,he works,the happierthe happier he feels.he feels.他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。2、比较级比较级+and+比较级（越来越比较级（越来越）The baby cried harder and h

11、arder.那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。Our country is becoming more and morebeautiful and richer and richer.4、be+数词+名词+比较级+than He is two years older than I.他比我大两岁。四、三个或三个以上的事物进行比较用最高级句型 1、be+the 最高级+of/in短语（比较范围）Li Lei is the best student of all/in our school.李雷是所有学生中/我们学校最好的学生。2、one of the+最高级+名词复数 Miss Li

12、 is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。注：最高级前可有序数词来修饰，表示其排列顺序。Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二大河。注意注意.very,so,quite,too,as 后只能用原后只能用原级级3、Which/What/Who is the+最高级，A,B or C?例:Which is the biggest,the sun,the earth or the moon?哪个最大，太阳，地球还是月亮？五、比较级

13、和最高级的句型互换 be+比较级+than any other+名词的单数 （同一范围内进行比较）例：Jim is the tallest boy in his class.（同义句）吉姆是他班最高的男孩。Jim is taller than any other boy in his class.吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。be+比较级+than+any+名词单数（不同范围内比较）例：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何城市都大。形容词和其他词性间的相互转换注意注意:u1.名词名词+ly形容词形容词;形容词形容词+ly副词副词 fr

14、iendly,lovely,lively,homely(形容词形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily (副词副词)u2.fast,early,straight，late,hard既是形容既是形容词又是副词词又是副词,不加不加ly.(hardly表示表示“几乎不几乎不”）He runs fast.My watch is fast.名词名词+y 形容词形容词 sun sunny health healthy名词名词+al 形容词形容词 nation national music musical名词名词+ful 形容词形容词 color colorful peace peac

15、efula+动词动词形容词形容词 sleep asleep 动词动词+ing/ed 形容词形容词 relax relaxing/relaxed tire tired/tiring名词名词+able 形容词形容词 enjoy enjoyable knowledge knowledgable 名词名词+en 形容词形容词 wool woolen还有一些特殊变化：还有一些特殊变化：die dead please pleased/pleasant （二）（二）练习一、选出正确答案1.-Have you ever seen“Tom and Jerry”?-Sure.Its one of _ cartoo

16、ns I have ever seen.A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.the most wonderful2.Its _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane.A.much;far more B.very;very much C.More;much more3.Chongqing is bigger than _ in India.A.any other city B.any city C.the other citiesCAB4.We should spend _ time doing

17、 _ work.A.more;less B.less;more C.less;fewer5.Who left the windows _?A.open;B.opened C.opening6.If you like the chicken,you may have as_ as you can.A.much B.many C.more7.The question is _ more difficult than that one.A.quite B.very C.a little8.The population of China is _ than that of Japan.A.more B

18、.larger C.lessBAACB_9.-Jill,where would you like to go on vacation?-Wed like to _.A.somewhere warm B.warm somewhere C.anywhere warm10.Mum,could I have a CD player like this?-Certainly,we can buy a _ one,but as good as this one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest 11.He is fourteen,I am sixteen.So Im_ him.A.

19、as old as B.two years younger than C.not so young as ABC12.The garden is _ that one.A.three times as long as B.three times longer as C.as long as three times13.The _ person is talking with the doctor.A.ill B.sick C.illness14.-The TV play was _.-Yes,Ive never seen _.A.such great;a better one B.so gre

20、at;a better one C.very good;the best one15.-I think English is _ French.-I dont agree with you.A.so popular as B.less popular than C.as more popular asABBB练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空：练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.The teacher was_ (happy),because the classroom was _(noise).2.My dog has been_(die)for 2 weeks.3.Its _(possible

21、)for me to finish it today,Im too busy.4.If you want to be thinner and _(health),you should eat _(little)food.5.He felt very _(sleep)and fell _(sleep)soon.unhappynoisydeadimpossiblehealthierlesssleepyasleep6.The people there are _(friend)to us.7.Jack wants to be a _(nation)player.8.Dont feel _(worry

22、)about your son.9、Its a _(please)trip for us all.10.The _(finally)exam is coming.11、I think the movie is_ (education)friendlynationalworriedpleasantfinaleducational练习三一、改正以下各句。1.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Japan.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.Shanghai is bigger than any othe

23、r city in China.2.I have many more books than you.I have much more books than you.3.Johns hair is longer than Mike.Johns hair is longer than Mikes.4.Its enough easy to work out the problem.5.Its easy enough to work out the problem.5.He works as careful as his sister.He works as carefully as his sister.6.The Changjiang River is the first long in China.The Changjiang River is the first longest in China.7.There s interesting something in todays newspaper.Theres something interesting in todays newspaper.Thank you