Ghost-v11命令行参数说明-中英文.pdf

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1、Symantec Ghost v11.0.0.1502 命令行转换参数说明 Top GhostGhost 最新版命令行转换参数最新版命令行转换参数-中英文说中英文说明明 游元辉 2007 年 2 月 6 日于山西太原 转载时请注明出处，如有翻译错误请指正！Email： 关于 Symantec Ghost 转换参数 Symantec Ghost can be run in the following ways:Symantec Ghost 可以用下列方式运行：Interactively with no command-line switches 不带命令行转换参数的交互式运行 Interacti

2、vely with selected switches 带选定转换参数的交互式运行 Automated in batch files(batch mode)以批处理文件自动运行(批处理模式)The Symantec Ghost command-line switches are used to alter Symantec Ghost behavior and automate procedures.Symantec Ghost 命令行转换参数常用于更改 Symantec Ghost 的默认状态和自动处理过程。A hyphen(-)or a slash(/)must precede all s

3、witches except filename.Switches are not case sensitive.除filename 外的所有转换参数都必须以连字符(-)或正斜杠(/)开头。转换参数不区分大小写，既可以大定，也可以小写，还可以大小写混合。If you are adding switches from the Advanced Options dialog box,some of the switches,for example the-clone switch,are not applicable to your task.Because you are already perf

4、orming a backup,restore,or clone operation,the-clone switch is redundant.如果从“高级选项”对话框添加转换参数，则某些转换参数(如-clone 转换参数)可能不适合您的任务。因为您已经执行了备份、还原或克隆操作，所以-clone转换参数是多余的。filename filename specifies a file that contains additional command-line switches that Symantec Ghost should read.Filename indicates the path

5、 and file name of the command-line switch file.The command-line switch file can include any Symantec Ghost command-line switch.The Symantec Ghost command-line switch file must be a text file with each switch on a separate line.This lets you exceed the DOS command-line limit of 150 characters.指定一个包含

6、Symantec Ghost 能够读取的附加的命令行转换参数文件。文件名指出了命令行转换参数文件的路径和名称。命令行转换参数文件可以包含任何Symantec Ghost 命令行转换参数。Symantec Ghost 命令行转换参数文件必须是文本文件即后缀名为.txt 的文件，而且每个转换命令独占一行。此特性不必受 DOS 命令行长度不超过 150 个字符的限制。例如，对于下列命令行：ghost.exe ghswitch.txt 文件 Ghswitch.txt 将读作：-clone,mode=pcreate,src=1:2,dst=g:part2.gho-fcr-sure-afile=filen

7、ame Replaces the default abort error log file name,Ghosterr.txt,with the directory and file given in filename.用指定目录和名称的文件替代默认的终止错误日志文件(Ghosterr.txt)。-align=chs-align=1mb Lets you override the way in which the partitions are aligned when an individual partition or disk full of partitions is restored.

8、This switch aligns the partition to the boundary as follows:当单个分区或整个磁盘分区还原时忽略分区对齐方式。该转换参数以下列方式对齐分区边界：CHS:Aligns to a track or cylinder boundary 对齐到磁道或柱面边界 1MB:Aligns with a boundary of 1 MB 边界 1MB 处对齐 By default,a partition is aligned on the destination computer as it was on the source computer.Note

9、:The 1MB alignment option supports Windows Vista.默认情况下，在目标计算机上的分区对齐跟源计算机上一致。注意：1MB 对齐选项支持 Windows Vista。-auto Automatically names spanned image files during creation.Using this switch avoids the user prompt that asks for confirmation of the next destination location for the remainder of the image fi

10、le that is being restored.This switch is the default behavior for Symantec Ghost.在创建时自动命名跨越式或分卷映像文件。此参数可避免显示确认映像文件剩余部分所在位置的提示。此转换参数是 Symantec Ghost 的默认状态。-batch Batch mode switch.Prevents abort messages from waiting for user acknowledgment and removes user interaction prompts.The return value of Gho

11、st.exe must be checked to identify whether the operation was successful.Symantec Ghost returns 0 on success and 1 or higher on failure or error.批处理模式转换参数。防止终止信息等待用户确认，并删除了用户交互提示。必须检查 Ghost.exe 的返回值以确定操作是否已成功完成。Symantec Ghost 返回 0表示成功，返回 1 或大于 1 的值表示失败或错误。-bfc Handles bad FAT clusters when writing to

12、 disk.If this switch is set and the target partition is FAT,Symantec Ghost checks for and works around bad sectors,and all free sectors are verified.This option may slow Symantec Ghost operation substantially.在写入磁盘时处理 FAT 的坏簇。设置此转换参数后，如果目标分区为 FAT，Symantec Ghost 就会检查并处理坏扇区以及验证所有空闲扇区。此选项可能会显著降低 Symant

13、ec Ghost 的运行速度。-blind Prevents any GUI display.The blind switch must be used with switches that do not require any user input,for example,the clone switch.Using this switch lets you execute Ghost operations on a computer with no video adapter.阻止任何图形用户界面显示。blind 转换参数用于不要求用户输入任何命令，例如 clone 命令。使用该转换参数允

14、许您在计算机上执行克隆操作时无需视频卡。-bootcd When writing an image directly to a CD/DVD writer,makes the CD/DVD bootable.You need a bootable floppy disk in drive A.If you use the-sure switch with-bootcd and a floppy disk is not in drive A,then a non-bootable CD/DVD is created.当直接向 CD/DVD 刻录机写入映像时，可使 CD/DVD 变为可启动光盘，在

15、驱动器 A中必须有可启动的软盘。如果将-sure 转换参数与-bootcd 一起使用且驱动器 A中没有启动软盘，则将创建非启动 CD/DVD。-buffersize=x Ghost creates an image file using a buffer of size x where x=number of KB.The default size of the buffer is automatically calculated by Symantec Ghost.The buffersize switch lets you override this size.You can set th

16、e buffer size value from 1 to 32.Ghost 使用大小为 x KB 的缓冲区创建映像文件。缓冲区的大小由 Symantec Ghost自动计算。buffersize 转换参数允许忽略大小。缓冲区大小设置为从 1 到 32 不等的值。-chkimg,filename Checks the integrity of the image file indicated by filename.检查指定映像文件的完整性。-clone Ghost.exe operation switch.This switch allows automation of Ghost.exe

17、operations and has a series of arguments that define the operation parameters.此转换参数使 Ghost.exe 的操作能够自动进行，并且包含了一系列定义操作转换参数的参数。它是实现 Ghost 无人备份或还原的核心参数。-详细说明 clone 转换参数用法 Some cloning switches for use in Ghost can be specified on the GhostCast Server.某些克隆转换参数只能用于指定的网络克隆服务。The syntax for the clone switc

18、h is:克隆转换参数的语法如下：-clone,MODE=operation,SRC=source,DST=destination,SZEsize,SZEsize.此参数行较为复杂，且各参数之间不能含有空格。其中：operation 为操作类型，SRC 指定了 ghost 运行时使用的源分区的位置模式及其意义。DST 指定运行 ghost 时使用的目标位置模式及其意义。source 为操作源，值可取：驱动器号，从 1 开始；或者为文件名，需要写绝对路径。destination为目标位置，值可取：驱动器号，从 1 开始；或者为文件名，需要写绝对路径；CDx，刻录机，x 表示刻录机的驱动器号，从

19、1 开始。定义克隆命令的类型 MODE defines the type of clone command.MODE 定义克隆命令的类型。The syntax is as follows:语法如下：MODE=copy|restore|create|pcopy|prestore|pcreate 表 A-1 Mode 命令 转换参数转换参数 操作操作 copy Disk-to-disk copy 磁盘到磁盘的复制 Restore Note:The load switch is replaced by the restore switch.The load switch is still fully

20、 functional and is interchangeable with restore.注意：load 转换参数已被 restore 转换参数替代。Load 转换参数仍完全有效，并且可以与 restore 转换参数互换。File-to-disk restore 文件到磁盘的还原 Create Note:The dump switch is replaced by the create switch.The dump switch is still fully Disk-to-file backup 磁盘到文件的备份 functional and is interchangeable w

21、ith create.注意：dump 转换参数已被 create 转换参数替代。dump 转换参数仍完全有效，并且可以与 create 转换参数互换。pcopy Partition-to-partition copy 分区到分区的复制 Prestore Note:The pload switch is replaced by the prestore switch.The pload switch is still fully functional and is interchangeable with prestore.注意：pload转换参数已被prestore转换参数替代。pload 转

22、换参数仍完全有效，并且可以与 prestore转换参数互换。File-to-partition restore 文件到分区的还原 pcreate Note:The pdump switch is replaced by the pcreate switch.The pdump switch is still fully functional and is interchangeable with pcreate.注意：pdump 转换参数已被 pcreate 转换参数替代。pdump 转换参数仍完全有效，并且可以与 pcreate转换参数互换。Partition-to-file backup(

23、allows multipartition Ghost backup selection)分区到文件的备份(这允许多分区Ghost 备份选择)。克隆组合选项 表 A-2 克隆操作 方式方式 源源 目标目标 copy disk 磁盘 disk 磁盘 restore file 文件 GhostCast Server 网络克隆服务 tape 磁带 CD-ROM disk 磁盘 USB 1.1 and 2.0 Mass Storage Device USB 1.1和 2.0 大容量存储设备 DVD FireWire hard disk 1394硬盘 create disk 磁盘 file 文件 Gho

24、stCast Server 网络克隆服务 tape 磁带 CD writer 刻录机 USB 1.1 and 2.0 Mass Storage Device USB 1.1和 2.0 大容量存储设备 DVD FireWire hard disk 1394硬盘 pcopy disk:partition 磁盘:分区 disk:partition 磁盘:分区 prestore file:partition 文件:分区 GhostCast Server(no partition specified)网络克隆服务(不指定分区)tape:partition 磁带:分区 CD:image:partition

25、 光驱:映像:分区 USB 1.1 and 2.0 Mass Storage Device USB 1.1和 2.0 大容量存储设备 FireWire hard disk 1394硬盘 disk:partition 磁盘:分区 pcreate disk:partition 磁盘:分区 partition:partition 分区:分区 You can specify more than one partition.可以指定多个分区。file 文件 GhostCast Server 网络克隆服务 tape 磁带 CD writer 刻录机 USB 1.1 and 2.0 Mass Storage

26、 Device USB 1.1和 2.0 大容量存储设备 DVD FireWire hard disk 1394硬盘 设置 clone 转换参数的源 The syntax for this switch is as follows:此转换参数的语法如下：SRC=disk|file|multicast|tape|cd writer SRC defines the source for the operation that is selected by the clone mode option.SRC 定义克隆模式选项选定的操作源。表 A-3 克隆的源选项 转换参转换参数数 源源 说明说明 di

27、sk drive number Source disk drive number.Numbers start at 1.For example:SRC=1 源磁盘驱动器号。驱动器号从 1 开始。例如：SRC=1 A partition on a drive can also be specified.Numbers start at 1.For example:SRC=1:2 也可以指定驱动器上的分区。驱动器号从 1开始，例如：SRC=1:2 file filename The source image file name.For example:SRC=g:source.gho 源映像文件名

28、。例如：SRC=g:source.gho A partition in an image file can also be specified.For example:SRC=g:source.gho:2 也可以指定映像文件中的分区。例如：SRC=g:source.gho:2 Files can also be read from a CD-ROM drive.也可以由光驱读取文件。multicast mcsessionname The name of the multicast session.多点传送的会话名称。tape MTx The tape drive number.Numbers

29、start at 0.For example:SRC=MT0 磁带机的编号。编号从 0 开始。例如：SRC=MT0 A partition on a tape can also be specified.For example:SRC=MT0:3 也可以指定磁带上的分区，例如：SRC=MT0:3 CD ROM CDx The CD or DVD drive number.If you have a CD reader and a CD writer,in the Ghost.exe user interface you would see CD1 and CD2.The number is o

30、ptional if you are specifying an operation from the command line.CD/DVD 驱动器号。如果既有光驱又有刻录机，则在 Ghost.exe 用户界面中将看到CD1 和CD2。如果从命令行中指定操作，则驱动器号是可选项。You can specify partitions for the image stored on a CD for a restore operation.For example:SRC=CD1:2 对于还原操作，可以为储存在光盘上的映像指定分区。例如：SRC=CD1:2 Preservation file PF

31、 An image file that was preserved during a restore that failed.For example:ghost-recover-clone,mode=p load,src=pf,.还原失败后存储映像文件。例如：ghost-recover-clone,mode=p load,src=pf,.设置克隆转换参数的目标 The syntax for this switch is as follows:此转换参数的语法如下：DST=disk|file|multicast|tape|cdwriter DST defines the destination

32、location for the operation.DST 定义该操作的目标位置。表 A-4 克隆的目标选项 转换参转换参数数 目标目标 说明说明 disk drive The destination disk drive number,such as DST=2.A partition on a drive can also be specified.For example:DST=2:1 目标磁盘驱动器号，如 DST=2。也可指定驱动器上的分区。例如：DST=2:1 To create a new partition,type a destination partition one gr

33、eater than the existing number of partitions,if there is enough free space.若要创建新的分区，如果有足够大的可用空间，则键入一个比现有分区大 1 的目标分区。file filename The destination image file name.For example:DST=g:destination.gho 目标映像文件名。例如：DST=g:destination.gho multicast mcsessionname The name of the multicast session.多点传送的会话名称。tap

34、e MTx The tape drive number.Numbers start at 0.For example:DST=MT0 磁带机的编号。编号从 0 开始。例如：DST=MT0 cd/dvdwriter CDx The CD or DVD writer drive number.Numbers start at 1.For example:DST=CD1 CD/DVD 刻录机驱动器号。驱动器号从 1 开始。例如：DST=CD1 If you have a CD reader and a CD writer,in the Ghost.exe user interface you wou

35、ld see CD1 and CD2.The number is optional if specifying an operation from the command line.如果既有光驱又有刻录机，则在 Ghost.exe 用户界面中将会看到CD1 和CD2。如果从命令行中指定操作，则驱动器号是可选项。设置克隆转换参数的目标大小 The SZE switch sets the size of the destination partitions for either a disk restore or disk copy operation.This is optional.Multi

36、ple partition size switches are supported.SZE 为磁盘还原或磁盘复制操作设置目标分区的大小。此为可选项。支持多分区大小转换参数。The number of size switches depends on the number of partition sizes that you want to specify.There may be none.Size 转换参数的数目取决于要指定的分区大小的数目。可能为无。You can use the sze switch in the Advanced command-line options in the

37、 Console.可在控制台高级命令行选项中使用 sze 转换参数。语法如下：SZEE|F|L|n=xxxxM|mmP|F|V 表 A-5 克隆的目标大小选项 转换参转换参数数 说明说明 n=xxxxM Indicates that the nth destination partition is to have a size of xxxxMB(for example,SZE2=800M indicates partition two is to have 800 MB).表示第 n 个目标分区的大小应为 xxxxMB(例如，SZE2800M表示分区 2 的大小为 800MB)。n=mmP

38、Indicates that the nth destination partition is to have a size of mm percent of the target disk.Due to partition size rounding and alignment issues,100%physical use of disk space may not be possible.表示第 n 个目标分区的大小应为目标磁盘的百分之 mm。由于分区大小的舍入和调整问题，磁盘空间的实际使用不可能达到 100%。n=F Indicates that the nth destination

39、 partition is to remain the same size on the destination as it was on the source.This is referred to as a fixed size.表示第 n个目标分区在目标中的大小与它在源中的大小相同。这称为固定大小。n=V Indicates that the partition may be made bigger or smaller depending on how much disk space is available.This is the default.表示可能使分区变得更大或更小，具体视

40、剩余的可用磁盘空间而定。这是默认值。E Indicates that the sizes of all partitions remain fixed.所有分区的大小保持不变。F Indicates that the sizes of all partitions except the first remain fixed.The first partition uses the remaining space.除第一个分区外的所有分区的大小保持不变。第一个分区使用剩余空间。L Indicates that the sizes of all partitions except the last

41、 remain fixed.The last partition uses the remaining space.除最后一个分区外的所有分区的大小保持不变。最后一个分区使用剩余空间。克隆转换参数用法示例 表 A-6 克隆转换参数用法示例 转换参数转换参数 说明说明 ghost.exe-clone,mode=copy,src=1,dst=2 Copies local disk one to local disk two.将本地磁盘 1 复制到本地磁盘 2。ghost.exe-lpm-clone,mode=create,src=2,dst=c:drive2.gho Connects a mast

42、er computer using LPT to another computer running Ghost.exe in slave mode and saves a disk image of local disk two to the remote file c:drive2.gho.The slave computer can be started with ghost.exe-lps.将使用 LPT 的主计算机连接到另一台从属运行Ghost.exe 的计算机上，并将本地磁盘 2 上的磁盘映像保存到远程文件 c:drive2.gho。从属计算机可以使用 ghost.exe lps 启

43、动。ghost.exe-clone,mode=pcopy,src=1:2,dst=2:1-sure Copies the second partition of local disk one to the first partition of local disk two without the final warning prompt.无需最终警告提示信息将本地磁盘 1 的第二个分区复制到本地磁盘 2 的第一个分区。ghost.exe-clone,mode=restore,src=e:savedsk.gho,dst=1-sure Restores the disk image file Sa

44、vedsk.gho that is held on the server drive that is mapped locally to drive E onto local disk one.Performed without the final warning prompt.This example is typical of a command line included in a batch file to automate workstation installations from a network file server.以本地方式映射为驱动器 E 的服务器驱动器上的磁盘映像文

45、件 Savedsk.gho 还原到本地磁盘 1。没有最终警告提示就执行。这是批处理文件中所含命令行的典型示例，用于从网络文件服务器自动进行工作站的安装。ghost.exe-clone,mode=pcreate,src=1:2,dst=g:part2.gho Saves the second partition of disk one to an image file on mapped network drive G.将磁盘1的第二个分区保存到映射网络驱动器G上的一个映像文件。ghost-clone,mode=prestore,src=g:part2.gho:2,dst=1:2 Restore

46、s partition two from a two-partition image file on mapped drive G onto the second partition of the local disk.将映射驱动器 G 上的两分区映像文件中的第二个分区还原到本地磁盘的第二个分区上。ghost.exe-clone,mode=restore,src=g:3prtdisk.gho,dst=2,sze1=60P,sze2=20P Restores disk two from an image file and resizes the destination partitions in

47、to a 60:20:20 allocation,assuming that the image contains 3 partitions.从映像还原磁盘 2，并将目标分区的分配调整为60:20:20。ghost.exe-clone,mode=copy,src=1,dst=2,sze2=F Clones a two-partition disk and keeps the second partition on the destination disk the same size as on the source disk and lets the first partition use t

48、he remaining space,leaving no unallocated space.克隆两分区的磁盘，并使目标磁盘上的第二个分区与源磁盘上的大小保持相同，然后允许第一个分区使用剩余空间，不保留未分配的空间。ghost.exe-clone,mode=create,src=1,dst=2:3image.gho Saves disk one to the image file image.gho located on the third partition of the second disk.This works only if the third partition of the s

49、econd disk is an NTFS file system.将磁盘 1 保存为第二个磁盘的第三个分区上的映像文件 image.gho。这仅当第二个磁盘的第三个分区为NTFS 时才有效。ghost.exe-clone,mode=prestore,src=2:3image.gho:5,dstRestores the fifth partition of the image file image.gho,which is located on the third partition of the second disk,to the second=4:2 partition on the f

50、ourth disk.This switch only works if the third partition on the second disk is NTFS.将位于第二个磁盘的第三个分区上的映像文件image.gho的第五个分区还原为第四个磁盘上的第二个分区。此转换参数仅当第二个磁盘的第三个分区是NTFS 时才有效。ghost.exe-clone,mode=restore,src=g:3prtdisk.gho,dst=1,sze1=450M,sze2=1599M,sze3=2047M Restores disk one from an image file and resizes t