国际象棋英语.doc

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1、开局分类国际象棋开局eco分类是标准的开局分类法，将所有开局分成A00-E99共500个类别和分类别。这里资料采自“国际象棋开局百科”。分成5页显示，每页一个大类。查询请点击这里，下载开局分类的pgn棋谱文件请点击这里。注意有些同样的开局，同样的eco编号，中文名称却不止一个，原因首先是本身外文也有不同称呼，其次是翻译习惯。 eco中文开局名称英文开局名称A00不规则开局Irregular OpeningsA01尼姆佐维奇-拉尔森进攻Nimzovich-Larsen attackA02伯德开局Birds OpeningA03伯德开局Birds OpeningA04列蒂开局Reti Openin

2、gA05列蒂开局，2.Nf6Reti Opening, 2.Nf6A06列蒂开局，2.d5Reti Opening, 2.d5A07列蒂开局，王翼印度进攻(巴斯扎体系)Reti Opening, Kings Indian attack (Barcza system)A08列蒂开局，王翼印度进攻Reti Opening, Kings Indian attackA09列蒂开局，2.d5 3.c4Reti Opening, 2.d5 3.c4A10英吉利开局；(也可英国式开局，下同)English OpeningA11英吉利，卡罗-卡因防御式体系English, Caro-Kann defensiv

3、e systemA12英吉利，卡罗-卡因防御式体系English, Caro-Kann defensive systemA13英吉利开局English OpeningA14英吉利开局，新卡塔兰拒弃兵English, Neo-Catalan declinedA15英吉利，1Nf6(盎格鲁-印度防御)English, 1Nf6 (Anglo-Indian defense)A16英吉利开局English OpeningA17英吉利开局English OpeningA18英吉利，米肯纳斯-卡尔斯变例English, Mikenas-Carls variationA19英吉利，米肯纳斯-卡尔斯，西西里变

4、例English, Mikenas-Carls, Sicilian variationA20英吉利开局English OpeningA21英吉利开局English OpeningA22英吉利开局English OpeningA23英吉利开局，布列曼体系，凯列斯变例English Opening, Bremen system, Keres variationA24英吉利开局，3g6布列曼体系English Opening, Bremen system with 3g6A25英吉利开局，先手西西里English Opening, Sicilian ReversedA26英吉利开局，封闭体系Engl

5、ish Opening, Closed systemA27英吉利开局，三马体系English Opening, Three knights systemA28英吉利开局，四马体系English Opening, Four knights systemA29英吉利开局，四马体系，王翼侧翼象English Opening, Four knights, kingside FianchettoA30英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, Symmetrical variationA31英吉利开局，对称变例，别诺尼结构English Opening, Symmetrical, Benoni

6、 formationA32英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA33英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA34英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA35英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA36英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA37英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA38英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA39

7、英吉利开局，对称变例，d4主线English Opening, Symmetrical, Main line with d4A40后兵开局Queens pawnA41后兵开局Queens pawnA42现代防御，阿维尔巴赫体系Modern defense, Averbakh systemA43旧式别诺尼防御Old Benoni defenseA44旧式别诺尼防御Old Benoni defenceA45后兵开局Queens pawn gameA46后兵开局Queens pawn gameA47后翼印度防御Queens Indian defenseA48王翼印度，东印度防御Kings India

8、n, East Indian defenseA49王翼印度，侧翼象无c4Kings Indian, Fianchetto without c4A50后兵开局Queens pawn gameA51布达佩斯防御拒弃兵Budapest defense declinedA52布达佩斯防御Budapest defenseA53旧式印度防御Old Indian defenseA54旧式印度防御，乌克兰变例Old Indian, Ukrainian variationA55旧式印度防御，主线Old Indian, Main lineA56别诺尼防御Benoni defenseA57平科弃兵；伏尔加弃兵Ben

9、ko gambitA58平科接受弃兵Benko gambit acceptedA59平科弃兵，7.e4Benko gambit, 7.e4A60别诺尼防御Benoni defenseA61别诺尼防御Benoni defenseA62别诺尼，侧翼象变例Benoni, Fianchetto variationA63别诺尼，侧翼象变例，9Nbd7Benoni, Fianchetto variation, 9Nbd7A64别诺尼，侧翼象变例，11Re8Benoni, Fianchetto variation, 11Re8A65别诺尼，6.e4Benoni, 6.e4A66别诺尼，兵涛变例Benoni,

10、 pawn storm variationA67别诺尼，泰曼诺夫变例Benoni, Taimanov variationA68别诺尼，四兵进攻Benoni, Four pawns attackA69别诺尼，四兵进攻，主线Benoni, Four pawns attack, Main lineA70别诺尼，e4和Nf3古典变例Benoni, Classical with e4 and Nf3A71别诺尼，古典变例，8.Bg5Benoni, Classical, 8.Bg5A72别诺尼，古典变例无9.O-OBenoni, Classical without 9.O-OA73别诺尼，古典变例，9.O

11、-OBenoni, Classical, 9.O-OA74别诺尼，古典变例， 9a6, 10.a4Benoni, Classical, 9a6, 10.a4A75别诺尼，a6和10Bg4古典变例Benoni, Classical with a6 and 10Bg4A76别诺尼，古典变例，9Re8Benoni, Classical, 9Re8A77别诺尼，古典变例，9Re8, 10.Nd2Benoni, Classical, 9Re8, 10.Nd2A78别诺尼，Re8和Na6古典变例Benoni, Classical with Re8 and Na6A79别诺尼，古典变例，11.f3Benon

12、i, Classical, 11.f3A80荷兰防御DutchA81荷兰防御Dutch defenseA82荷兰防御，斯汤顿弃兵Dutch, Staunton gambitA83荷兰防御，斯汤顿弃兵，斯汤顿的变化Dutch, Staunton gambit, Stauntons lineA84荷兰防御Dutch defenseA852.c4和3.Nc3荷兰防御Dutch with 2.c4 & 3.Nc3A862.c4和3.g3荷兰防御Dutch with 2.c4 & 3.g3A87荷兰防御，列宁格勒，主变Dutch, Leningrad, Main variationA88荷兰防御，列宁格

13、勒7c6主变Dutch, Leningrad, Main variation with 7c6A89荷兰防御，列宁格勒Nc6主变Dutch, Leningrad, Main variation with Nc6A90荷兰防御Dutch defenseA91荷兰防御Dutch defenseA92荷兰防御Dutch defenseA93荷兰防御，石墙，鲍特维尼克变例Dutch, Stonewall, Botwinnik variationA94荷兰防御Ba3石墙Dutch, Stonewall with Ba3A95荷兰防御Nc3石墙Dutch, Stonewall with Nc3A96荷兰防

14、御，古典变例Dutch, Classical variationA97荷兰防御，伊尔因-热涅夫斯基变例Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky variationA98荷兰防御，Qc2伊尔因-热涅夫斯基变例Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky variation with Qc2A99荷兰防御，b3伊尔因-热涅夫斯基变例Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky variation with b3eco中文开局名称英文开局名称B00王兵开局Kings pawn OpeningB01斯堪地维纳亚(中心反击)中心防御Scandinavian (centercounter) center d

15、efenseB02阿廖欣防御Alekhines defenseB03阿廖欣防御Alekhines defenseB04阿廖欣防御，现代变例Alekhines defense, Modern variationB05阿廖欣防御，现代变例，4Bg4Alekhines defense, Modern variation, 4.Bg4B06罗巴特什(现代)防御Robatsch (Modern) defenseB07皮尔茨防御；乌菲姆采夫防御Pirc defenseB08皮尔茨，古典(双马)方案Pirc, Classical (Two knights) systemB09皮尔茨(乌菲姆采夫)，奥地利进攻

16、Pirc, Austrian attackB10卡罗-卡恩防御Caro-Kann defenseB11卡罗-卡恩防御，双马，3Bg4Caro-Kann, Two knights, 3.Bg4B12卡罗-卡恩防御Caro-Kann defenseB13卡罗-卡恩防御，兑换变例Caro-Kann, Exchange variationB14卡罗-卡恩防御，帕诺夫-鲍特维尼克进攻，5e6Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik attack, 5.e6B15卡罗-卡恩防御Caro-Kann defenseB16卡罗-卡恩防御，布龙斯坦-拉尔森变例Caro-Kann, Bronstein-

17、Larsen variationB17卡罗-卡恩防御，斯坦尼茨变例Caro-Kann, Steinitz variationB18卡罗-卡恩防御，古典变例Caro-Kann, Classical variationB19卡罗-卡恩防御，古典变例，7Nd7Caro-Kann, Classical, 7.Nd7B20西西里防御Sicilian defenseB21西西里防御，格兰披治进攻Sicilian, Grand Prix attackB22西西里防御，阿拉宾变例(2.c3)Sicilian, Alapins variation (2.c3)B23西西里防御，封闭式Sicilian, Clos

18、edB24西西里防御，封闭式Sicilian, ClosedB25西西里防御，封闭式Sicilian, ClosedB26西西里防御，封闭式，6.Be3Sicilian, Closed, 6.Be3B27西西里防御Sicilian defenseB28西西里防御，奥凯利变例Sicilian, OKelly variationB29西西里防御，尼姆佐维奇-鲁宾斯坦变例Sicilian, Nimzovich-Rubinstein variationB30西西里防御Sicilian defenseB31西西里防御，尼姆佐维奇-罗索里莫(带g6，无 d6)Sicilian, Nimzovich-Ros

19、solimo attack (with g6, without d6).B32西西里防御Sicilian defenseB33西西里防御Sicilian defenseB34西西里防御，加速侧翼象，兑换变例Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Exchange variationB35西西里防御，加速侧翼象，现代变例带Bc4Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Modern variation with Bc4B36西西里防御，加速侧翼象，马洛契绑定Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Maroczy b

20、indB37西西里防御，加速侧翼象，马洛契绑定，5Bg7Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Maroczy bind,5Bg7B38西西里防御，加速侧翼象，马洛契绑定，6.Be3Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Maroczy bind,6.Be3B39西西里防御，加速侧翼象，布列热尔变例Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Breyer variationB40西西里防御Sicilian defenseB41西西里防御，卡恩变例Sicilian, Kan variationB42西西里防御，卡恩变

21、例，5.Bd3Sicilian, Kan, 5.Bd3B43西西里防御，卡恩变例，5.Nc3Sicilian, Kan, 5.Nc3B44西西里防御Sicilian defenseB45西西里防御，泰曼诺夫变例Sicilian, Taimanov variationB46西西里防御，泰曼诺夫变例Sicilian, Taimanov variationB47西西里防御，泰曼诺夫(巴斯切科夫)变例Sicilian, Taimanov (Bastrikov) variationB48西西里防御，泰曼诺夫变例Sicilian, Taimanov variationB49西西里防御，泰曼诺夫变例Sici

22、lian, Taimanov variationB50西西里防御SicilianB51西西里防御，卡纳尔-索科尔斯基(尼姆佐维奇-罗索里莫，莫斯科)进攻Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Nimzovich-Rossolimo, Moscow) attackB52西西里防御，卡纳尔-索科尔斯基进攻，3Bd7Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky attack, 3.Bd7B53西西里防御，切克霍夫变例Sicilian, Chekhover variationB54西西里防御SicilianB55西西里防御，普宁斯变例，威尼斯进攻Sicilian, Prins vari

23、ation, Venice attackB56西西里防御，SicilianB57西西里防御，索金(非舍文宁根)Sicilian, Sozin (not Scheveningen)B58西西里防御，古典式Sicilian, ClassicalB59西西里防御，布列斯拉夫斯基变例，7.Nb3Sicilian, Boleslavsky variation, 7.Nb3B60西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔Sicilian, Richter-RauzerB61西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，拉尔森变例，7.Qd2Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Larsen variation, 7.Qd

24、2B62西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，6e6Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, 6.e6B63西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attackB64西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7Be7防御，9.f4Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7.Be7 defense, 9.f4B65西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7Be7防御，9Nxd4Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7.Be7 defense,

25、 9.Nxd4B66西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7a6Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7.a6B67西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7a6防御，8Bd7Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7.a6 defense, 8.Bd7B68西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7a6防御，9e7Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7.a6 defense, 9.Be7B69西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7a6防御，11.B

26、xf6Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7.a6 defense, 11.Bxf6B70西西里防御，龙式变例Sicilian, Dragon variationB71西西里防御，龙式变例，列文菲舍变例Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish variationB72西西里防御，龙式变例，6.Be3Sicilian, Dragon, 6.Be3B73西西里防御，龙式变例，古典式，8.0-0Sicilian, Dragon, Classical, 8.O-OB74西西里防御，龙式变例，古典式，9.Nb3Sicilian, Dragon,

27、 Classical, 9.Nb3B75西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attackB76西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻，70-0Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 7.O-OB77西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻，9.Bc4Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 9.Bc4B78西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻，10.O-O-OSicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 10.O-O-OB79西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻，12.h4S

28、icilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 12.h4B80西西里防御，舍文宁根变例Sicilian, Scheveningen variationB81西西里防御，舍文宁根变例，凯列斯进攻Sicilian, Scheveningen, Keres attackB82西西里防御，舍文宁根变例，6.f4Sicilian, Scheveningen, 6.f4B83西西里防御，舍文宁根变例，6.Be2Sicilian, Scheveningen, 6.Be2B84西西里防御，舍文宁根变例(保尔森)，古典变例Sicilian, Scheveningen (Paulsen),

29、Classical variationB85西西里防御，舍文宁根变例，古典变例带Qc7和Nc6Sicilian, Scheveningen, Classical variation with .Qc7 and .Nc6B86西西里防御，索金进攻Sicilian, Sozin attackB87索金进攻带a6和b5Sozin with .a6 and .b5B88西西里防御，索金，列昂哈德变例Sicilian, Sozin, Leonhardt variationB89西西里防御，索金，7.Be3Sicilian, Sozin, 7.Be3B90西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例Sicilian, Naj

30、dorfB91西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，侧翼象变例Sicilian, Najdorf, Zagreb (Fianchetto) variationB92西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，侧翼象变例Sicilian, Najdorf, Zagreb (Fianchetto) variationB93西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，6.f4Sicilian, Najdorf, 6.f4B94西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，6.Bg5Sicilian, Najdorf, 6.Bg5B95西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，6e6Sicilian, Najdorf, 6.e6B96西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，7.f4Sicilian

31、, Najdorf, 7.f4B97西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，7Qb6Sicilian, Najdorf, 7.Qb6B98西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，7Be7Sicilian, Najdorf, 7.Be7B99西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，7Be7主线Sicilian, Najdorf, 7.Be7 Main lineeco中文开局名称英文开局名称C00法兰西防御French defenseC01法兰西防御，兑换变例French, Exchange variationC02法兰西防御，推进变例French, Advance variationC03法兰西防御，塔拉什French, Tarrasc

32、hC04法兰西防御，塔拉什，吉马德主线French, Tarrasch, Guimard Main lineC05法兰西防御，塔拉什，封闭变例French, Tarrasch, Closed variationC06法兰西防御，塔拉什，封闭变例，主线French, Tarrasch, Closed variation, Main lineC07法兰西防御，塔拉什，开放变例French, Tarrasch, Open variationC08法兰西防御，塔拉什，开放变例，4.exd5 exd5French, Tarrasch, Open, 4.exd5 exd5C09法兰西防御，塔拉什，开放变例

33、，主线French, Tarrasch, Open variation, Main lineC10法兰西防御，保尔森变例French, Paulsen variationC11法兰西防御French defenseC12法兰西防御，迈克卡西昂变例French, MacCutcheon variationC13法兰西防御，古典French, ClassicalC14法兰西防御，古典变例French, Classical variationC15法兰西防御，温纳维尔(尼姆佐维奇)变例French, Winawer (Nimzovich) variationC16法兰西防御，温纳维尔，推进变例Fre

34、nch, Winawer, Advance variationC17法兰西防御，温纳维尔，推进变例French, Winawer, Advance variationC18法兰西防御，温纳维尔，推进变例French, Winawer, Advance variationC19法兰西防御，温纳维尔，推进变例，6Ne7French, Winawer, Advance, 6.Ne7C20王兵开局Kings pawn gameC21中心开局；丹麦弃兵center gameC22中心开局center gameC23飞象开局Bishops OpeningC24飞象开局，柏林防御Bishops Openin

35、g, Berlin defenseC25维也纳开局Vienna gameC26维也纳开局，佛克比尔变例Vienna, Falkbeer variationC27维也纳开局Vienna gameC28维也纳开局Vienna gameC29维也纳开弃兵，考夫曼变例Vienna gambit, Kaufmann variationC30王兵开局Kings gambitC31拒王翼弃兵，佛克比尔反弃兵KGD, Falkbeer counter-gambitC32拒王翼弃兵，佛克比尔，5. Dxe4KGD, Falkbeer, 5. dxe4C33接受王翼弃兵Kings gambit acceptedC

36、34王翼马弃兵Kings knights gambitC35接受王翼弃兵，科宁汉姆防御KGA, Cunningham defenseC36接受王翼弃兵，阿巴西亚防御(古典防御，现代防御)KGA, Abbazia defense (Classical defense, Modern defense)C37接受王翼弃兵，科沃爱德弃兵KGA, Quaade gambitC38王翼马弃兵Kings knights gambitC39王翼马弃兵Kings knights gambitC40王翼马开局Kings knight OpeningC41菲利多尔防御Philidors defenseC42俄罗斯防

37、御；彼得罗夫防御Petrovs defenseC43俄罗斯防御(斯坦尼茨)进攻Petrov, Modern (Steinitz) attackC44王兵开局Kings pawn gameC45苏格兰开局Scotch gameC46三马开局Three knights gameC47四马开局，苏格兰变例Four knights, Scotch variationC48四马开局，西班牙变例Four knights, Spanish variationC49四马开局，“双”路洛佩兹Four knights, double Ruy LopezC50王兵开局Kings pawn gameC51拒伊文斯弃兵

38、Evans gambit declinedC52伊文斯弃兵Evans gambitC53瑞高钢琴Giuoco pianoC54瑞高钢琴Guioco pianoC55双马防御Two knights defenseC56双马防御Two knights defenseC57双马防御Two knights defenseC58双马防御Two knights defenseC59双马防御Two knights defenseC60西班牙开局(路易洛佩兹)Ruy LopezC61西班牙开局，伯德防御Ruy Lopez, Birds defenseC62西班牙开局，旧式斯坦尼茨防御Ruy Lopez, Ol

39、d Steinitz defenceC63西班牙开局，舒切里曼防御Ruy Lopez, Schilemann defenseC64西班牙开局，古典(柯德尔)防御Ruy Lopez, Classical (Cordel) defenceC65西班牙开局，柏林防御Ruy Lopez, Berlin defenseC66西班牙开局，柏林防御，4.O-O, d6Ruy Lopez, Berlin defence, 4.O-O, d6C67西班牙开局，柏林防御，开放变例Ruy Lopez, Berlin defence, Open variationC68西班牙开局，兑换变例Ruy Lopez, Exc

40、hange variationC69西班牙开局，兑换变例，5.O-ORuy Lopez, Exchange variation, 5.O-OC70西班牙开局Ruy Lopez,C71西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defenseC72西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御 5.0-0Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defense 5.0-0C73西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御，里赫特尔变例Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defense, Richter variationC74西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御Ruy

41、Lopez, Modern Steinitz defenseC75西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defenseC76西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御，侧翼象(布龙斯坦)防御Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defense, Fianchetto (Bronstein) variationC77西班牙开局，摩菲防御Ruy Lopez, Morphy defenceC78西班牙开局，5.O-ORuy Lopez, 5.O-OC79西班牙开局，延迟斯坦尼茨防御(俄罗斯防御)Ruy Lopez, Steinitz defense de

42、ferred (Russian defence)C80西班牙开局，开放(塔拉什)防御Ruy Lopez, Open (Tarrasch) defenceC81西班牙开局，开放，霍维尔防御Ruy Lopez, Open, Howell attackC82西班牙开局，开放， 9.c3Ruy Lopez, Open, 9.c3C83西班牙开局，开放，古典防御Ruy Lopez, Open, Classical defenceC84西班牙开局，封闭防御Ruy Lopez, Closed defenseC85西班牙开局，兑换变例双重延迟Ruy Lopez, Exchange variation doub

43、ly deferred (DERLD)C86沃罗尔进攻Worrall attackC87西班牙开局，封闭，阿维尔巴赫变例Ruy Lopez, Closed, Averbach variationC88西班牙开局，封闭Ruy Lopez, ClosedC89西班牙开局，马歇尔反击Ruy Lopez, Marshall counter-attackC90西班牙开局，封闭(带d6)Ruy Lopez, closed (with .d6)C91西班牙开局，封闭，9.d4Ruy Lopez, closed, 9.d4C92西班牙开局，封闭，9.d4Ruy Lopez, closed, 9.d4C93西班牙开局，封闭，斯梅斯洛夫防御Ruy Lopez, closed, Smyslov defenseC94西班牙开局，封闭，布列热尔防御Ruy Lopez, Closed, Breyer defenseC95西班牙开局，封闭，布列热