牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块8单元1).doc

《牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块8单元1).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块8单元1).doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module 8 Unit 1 The Written Word 1. classic adj.经典的/典型的(typical)：a classic book；the classic symtoms of a cold adj.古典的(classical)：classic/classical literature；classic music ()classical music () n./c/ 经典作品/古典作品/古典文学家/古典艺术家 classical adj.古典的2. antique adj.古时的/古式的 n./c/古董curiosity n./u/好奇心/求知欲 /c/古玩 cur

2、ious adj.好奇的：be curious about sth；be curious to do sth；be curious wh-clause 奇怪的：Its curious/strange that-clause3. literature n./u/文学；culture n.文化；civilisation n.文明 literary adj.：literary works文学作品；literary review文学评论4. receive vt.接到/收到accept接受 受到/接受：receive ones thanks；receive a good education；recei

3、ve a warm welcome；receive (a) punishment 接纳/承认/同意：be well received 迎接/招待：be warmly received 容纳/承受；收听/收看5. be well received；be well loved；be well(-)known；be well(-)prepared；be well worth doing6. (un)wise adj.：Its (un)wise of sb to do sth wisdom n./u/：a man of wisdom智者7. gather dust；Dust gathered/accu

4、mulated on the desk.dusty/dustbin dirt/dirty8. release vt.(束缚中)解放/解脱/释放；免除/解除(义务)：release sb/sth from sth/sw eg. He released the bird from the cage. He was released from prison. vt.放出/解开/松开/发射/投掷：release the rope/brake 发行/放映/发表(唱片/电影/书等) n./u/意思同9. adopt vt.收养/领养 采纳/采用adjustvt.调整/调节/校正(A来配合B)：adjust

5、 A (to B) vt/vi. (使)适应：adjust (onesefl) to adaptvt.改造/修改/改编/改写(为用)：adapt A (for B) vt/vi.(使)适应/适合：adapt (A/oneself) to B adaptation n./u/适应/适合 /u/改造/改编 /c/改编/改写的作品：an adaptation of a novel for television10. work n./u/工作/劳动：hard work n.(用pl./单复数同形)作品/著作：the complete/selected works of Lu Xun全集/选集 n.工厂

6、(用pl./单复数同形)：a gas works at work；go to work；in work/out of work 有工作/失业 vi.工作/上班：work hard；work on/at/in/forvt/vi.(使)运转/运作operate/function vi.进行顺利/起作用 vt.经营/解决 work on；work out11. chapter n.章节回section n.章节/段落；地区/区域/部分；Paragraph 1=the first paragraph12. harm n./vt.伤害/损害：I meant no harm.；There is no ha

7、rm in calling him.；do harm to=do hram n.邪恶/恶行vice/crime be harmful/harmless to13. simple adj.简单/易懂的 朴素/简朴的 纯真/单纯的 坦率/率直的 愚蠢/迟钝的 完全/纯粹的 simply adv.单单/仅仅/只=only eg. He studies so many foreign langauges simply for pleasure. 简单/易懂地 朴素/质朴地 完全/绝对 eg. I simply cant accept your apology. simplify vt /simplif

8、ication n.简化 live a simple life=live simply14. uncertain adj.不确实的/不确信的：be uncertain of/about；be uncertain wh- 易变的/不可靠的：uncertain weather；a woman with an uncertain temper uncertainty n./u/不确定/不确信/不稳定/易变：There be (some) uncertainty about；the uncertainty of the weather /c/不确定/不稳定的事物(常用pl.)：the uncertai

9、nties of life 人生无常15. tense n.时态 v.(使)绷紧/拉紧 adj.(神经/感情/绳索/肌肉等)紧张的/拉紧的/绷紧的tension n./u/(绳/精神上等的)紧张/拉紧 /u/c/紧张的状态/局势：racial tensions；international tension；the tension betweenand16. twist n./c/u/扭转/弯曲：a twist in the plot情节的曲折 vt/vi缠绕/弯曲/旋转/曲解/转身/折行：twistinto a rope搓成绳子；twist/wrap A around/round B把A缠绕在B

10、上；twist ones arm反扭手臂17. generous adj.慷慨/豁达的：be generous to sb/with money；Its generous of sb to do sth generosity(无u) n.：show generosity to sb be mean with money吝啬/小气；It be mean of sb to do sth卑鄙/刻薄18. fortune n./u/运气/幸运/命运：by good/bad fortune幸好/不幸；have fortune to do sth；seek /try ones fortune找出路/碰运气

11、 n./c/u/财富/巨款：make a fortune (un)fortunate/ (un)fortunately：be (un)fortunate in (doing) sth；be (un)fortuante to do sth；Its (un)fortuante that-clause luck/ (un)lucky/ (un)luckily misfortune 恶运/不幸：by misfortune；bear/endure misfortune忍受不幸；suffer misfortune遭受不幸；have the misfortune to do sth /c/不幸的事/灾难：M

12、isfortunes never come singly. 祸不单行19. finance n/v.财政/金融/融资financial adj.：financial ability财力；financial troubles/difficulties财政困难；financial worries财政困扰financier n.资本家/财政家/金融业者/财务官20. abrupt adj.突然/猝然/意外的(sudden)：an abrupt change in the weather；an abrupt death猝死/暴毙；The car made an abrupt turn/stop. 急转

13、弯/急停 粗鲁的/生硬的(=rude)：in an abrupt manner 陡峭的(=steep)：an abrupt slope陡坡21. constant adj.固定/不变的：a constant temperature恒温；drive at a constant speed稳速驾车 持续的/不断地：a constant pain；the constant noise of traffic constantly adv.不断/反复/经常地：She is constantly changing her mind.22. remind sb of/about sth；remind sb

14、to do sth；remind sb that-clause提醒/使人想起reminder n./c/(有提醒作用的)人/物提示：a reminder of sth / that-clause（同位语从句）23. shabby adj.破旧/破烂的 卑鄙/可耻的 邋遢/褴褛的 低劣/蹩脚的；shortcoming n./c/ advantage/disadvantage；shallow adj.浅的 肤浅的 浅薄的：Its shallow of sb to do sth24. prejudice 成见/偏见：free from prejudice没有偏见；racial/sexual prej

15、udice种族/性别偏见；have (a) prejudice against；vt.：prejudice A against B使A对B产生偏见 prejudiced adj.：be prejudiced against；a prejudiced attitude有偏见的态度25. company companion n./c/伴侣/伙伴partner/mate/fellow/accompanier26. rigid adj.坚硬的/僵硬的 顽固的/死板的/刚愎的/严格的：He is very rigid in his opinions.27. civil adj.有教养的/礼貌的(poli

16、te)：a civil gentleman 国内的：civil affairs/war 市民/国民/公民的：civil duties/rights/servant 民事的(criminal刑事的)：civil case/law28. bend (bent/bent)vt/vi.(使)弯曲 vi.弯腰/屈身：bend down vt/vi.(使)屈服于/顺从于：bend (A/oneself) to B：He tried to bend his daughter to his wishes. Well never bend to the will of anyone. (视线/脚步等)朝向/(心

17、等)专注：bend oneself tobent adj.弯曲的/弯的 专心/专注/决心的：be bent on doing sth一心想要/决心要set ones mind to do sth29. theme n.主题/主旨：theme park/song；the theme of；educate/education/educated30. wealth n./u/财富/财产：a man of wealth；accumulate/acquire wealth 积聚财富/致富 丰富/大量：a wealth of大量/许多wealthy adj.有钱的 富于的：be wealthy/rich

18、in31. fancy n.空想/想象/嗜好 vt.想象/以为/认为/喜欢 adj.装饰的/高档的/花哨的32. settle vt.决定=decide：settle (to do) sth 调停/解决/收拾/处理：settle the problem/quarrel vt/vi.(使)定居/(使)移民：settle (sb) +介宾/副词 vt/vi.放置/安坐 vt/vi.(使)平静/镇定/镇静 settle (up) with sb和某人付清/结清账款；settle/decide on/upon doing sth决定做某事；settle/get down to doing sth安心/

19、专心做某事；settle down vt/vi.(使人)坐下 vi.定居/安身（+介宾）vt/vi.(使)平静/安静calm/cool down settlement/settler n.33. acquaint sb/oneself with使某人/自己知道/熟悉/通晓/精通be/get acquainted with精通/相识acquaintance n./u/c/ 相识/熟人：make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb；on/upon further acquaintance经过进一步的认识/了解后34. novel(ist)；(

20、ab)normal；workhouse贫民收容院/orphanage孤儿院(orphan孤儿)35. master n.主人/雇主/大师/硕士 vt.熟练/精通 vt.支配/征服/抑制/驯服：master nature be master in ones own house自己当家作主；be master of掌握/控制/熟练使用；be ones own master独立自主/不受别人控制36. abuse vt/n.滥用/妄用：abuse ones power/eyes；abuse of privileges特权的滥用 vt/n.虐待：abuse children；child abuse v

21、t/n.辱骂/诋毁37. crime n.犯罪/不好的行为：commit/do a crime犯罪；confess a crime供认罪行；prevent/wipe out a crime预防/消除犯罪；a horrible/major/minor crime残暴/重/轻罪；Its a crime to waste food. criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的/刑事的：a criminal act/case38. millionaire/billionaire n.百万/亿万富翁；questionaire问卷调查表39. pity n.怜悯/同情(sympathy)：feel pit

22、y for；have/take pity on n.遗憾/懊悔/可惜的事：Its/What a pity (that-clause). vt.怜悯/同情：pity sb 40. reform vt.改善/改革/改良：reform a system vt/vi.(使人)悔改/改过：reform (sb/oneself) eg. Its more important to reform criminals than (to) punish them. He has completely reformed (himself) and is working hard now. n.改善/改革：the

23、reform of social/educational system41. pressure n.压/按/挤/榨/压迫：(high/low) blood pressure；I feet the pressure of his hand on my shoulder. n.气压/(精神/社会)压力/苦恼：financial/mental pressure vt.施压/压迫/强迫(force)：pressure/force sb to do sth / into doing sth；pressure sb with sth at high/low pressure紧张地/悠闲地；under pr

24、essure；under the pressure of (在)逼迫下/(因而)迫不得已/(在)压力下；put/bring pressure on/upon sb (to do sth) 对某人施加压力(去做某事)42. threat n.威胁/恫吓：under threat of punishment 威胁者/危险的人物：a threat/danger to sb/sth threaten v.威胁/恐吓/恫吓：threaten sth；threaten to do sth；threaten sb with sth43. violence n./u/剧烈/猛烈/激烈：with violenc

25、e=violently剧烈地 n./u/暴力/暴行：do violence to 对施暴/伤害/歪曲 violent adj.剧烈地/猛烈的/厉害的：a violent storm/hit 暴戾的44. resistvt/vi.抵抗/反抗/抗拒：resist sb/(doing) sth 抗/耐(寒/锈/腐蚀等) 忍耐/忍住(诱惑等)：cant/couldnt resist doing sth=cant/couldnt help doing sth eg. She cant resist eating sweets. resistance n.resistant adj.(有)抵抗力的：be

26、resistant to eg. The seed is resistant to cold weather.45. kick n/vt/vi.踢：kick the door open；kick (at) the ball；give the ball/man a good kick；penalty kick(PK) 罚点球/单挑46. pale adj.苍白无力的/灰白的：a pale face；turn pale with fear/at the news 淡的(=light)/暗淡的(=dim)：pale blue；a pale moon47. spin (spun/spun/spinni

27、ng) n./vt/vi.(使)旋转；swiftlyrapidly迅速地；stoutfat/strong壮实的48. attach a stamp to the envelope；mud n./u/泥/泥泞muddy adj.49. talent n./c/u/才能/天赋：have a talent/gift for/c/人才/天才 talented adj.；ability/able；intelligence/intelligent；gift/gifted；genius n.天才50. sigh vt/vi.叹气 vi.叹息/惋惜/怀念：sigh for eg. The old actres

28、s sighed for her lost youth. n./c/叹息：give/draw/ let out a sigh (of relief) 51. sight n/v.视力/视野/看见/风景名胜(sights)：have good/poor (eye)sight；near/far/short/long sight；lose ones sight；at first sight(注意：sight前面无the)；at sight一见就；at (the) sight of一看见；catch sight of看见/发现；lose sight of看不见/失去音讯/忽略/忘记；(come) in

29、 sight进入视线/可见；(go) out of sight看不见/从视线中消失52. sorrow=unhappiness=sadness；anger n.愤怒/生气angry/angrily：be angry with/at sb；be angry about/at sth；be angry to do sth；be angry that-clause53. gentlegentlygentleman温柔/轻柔；morden-day adj.=modern/contemporary54. an ugly face；greed n./u/贪心/贪婪：ones greed for money

30、greedy adj.贪婪渴望的/贪吃的：be greedy for sth；be greedy to do sth greedily adv.55. stepfather/mother/parent继父母；stepbrother/sister同母异父/同父异母的兄弟姐妹；stepson/daughter 配偶与前妻/前夫所生的子女56. gravity n.重力 严重性：the gravity ofserious/severe adj.严重的；sugarsugary57. mistake n./c/：make a mistake；by mistake v弄错/-took/-taken/：mi

31、stake A for Bmistaken adj.错误的：a mistaken idea/plan 误解的/误会的/弄错的：be mistaken about/in doing sth eg. You are mistaken about him. Youre mistaken in thinking that they will help you.58. shade n./u/树阴/荫：in the shade；in a/an shade 色调/颜色的明暗浓淡深浅：in shades of grey shadow n.阴处/荫：in the shadows 影子/影像 幻象/幻影 阴影/阴

32、暗59. scarf (pl.)scarves；poem/poet/poetry/poetic；five-star hotel/general五星级宾馆/将军60. entertain vt.款待/招待：entertain sb to餐/with sthtreat sb/oneself to sth vt.使快乐/使感兴趣：entertain sb with sth entertainment n. entertaining adj.快乐/有趣的61. in/at the beginning (of) (在的)起初/开端时；from the beginning从一开始；from beginni

33、ng to end从头至尾/由始至终throughtout adv.62. rate n.比例/速度/费用：atrate (of)；birth/divorce/dicount rate 出生率/离婚率/折扣率；the rate of interest/exchange利率/汇率；n.等级=class：a third-rate hotel三流宾馆 vt/vi.评价/估计/视为/估价value/evaluate rating n.等级/评级/评价/估计/评分：give sth a five-star rating63. supreme adj.(权力/地位等)最高/最高位的：supreme glo

34、ry最大荣耀；the supreme commander最高统帅/指挥官 (品质/程度等)最大的/最上的/无上的/至上的/最重要的：supreme happiness至上的幸福；the supreme sacrifice最大牺牲；the Suprme Being上帝64. typical adj.典型的/代表性的representative：a typical Englishman/example (所)特有的/独特的/表现(的)特征的：ones typical way of speaking；That answer is typical of him. be typical of是的典型/特

35、征；Its typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的特征65. reputation n./u/名声/信誉fame/distinction：have/acquire/establish/gain a reputation for/as/to/of；live up to ones reputation不负盛名 66. charming adj.attractive/inviting/fascinating；holy water圣水；live/lead a holy life神圣/圣洁的；transform vt.改变(外观/性质/机能等)：transform A into/t

36、o B67. debt n.借款/负债：pay a debt of SM；pay off ones debt还清 恩义/情义 (be) in debt (to sb)欠(的)债/欠(的)人情/受(的)恩惠68. fair adj.公正的/公平的：be fair to/with 尚可的/还好的 晴朗的 白肤金发的：fair play公平比赛；fair trade互惠贸易；a fair judegment/decision；n.集市/展会69. overnight adv.一夜之间/突然suddenly/all of a sudden；fortnight=two weeks两周70. rural

37、adj.乡下的/农村的/田园的：a rural area；rural scenery田园风光 suburb n.郊区/suburban adj.郊区的/郊外的 urban adj.城市的/都市的：urban population/life/problems71. constitution n./c/宪法 /u/构成/构造structure /u/c/体质/体格：have a strong/weak institution constitute vt.构成：be constitued of=be made up of=consist of=be composed of72. shortshort

38、en；threat/threaten；strength/strengthen加强/变强；length/lengthen加长/延长73. mourn (for) sb/sth为默哀；widowwindow；a bronze statue；the Statue of Liberty自由女神像；monument(memorial) n.纪念碑/塔/馆：build/put up/set up a monument to sb74. publicly=in public；romance n.romantic adj.：a romantic novel75. exhibit vt.展示/陈列/展览show

39、/display：n./c/展品 exhibition n.展览会：on exhibition=on show=on display；give/have an exhibition；a/an art/trade/international exhibition76. tend vi.倾向(于)/有(的)趋势：tend to do sth易于；tend to/toward sth倾向于： eg. He tends to get angry when others disagree with him. He tends to/toward pop music of all sorts of mus

40、ic. vi.朝向/往(的)方向：tend+介宾/副词 vt.服侍/看护/照料/看管/护理(病人/伤口/动植物等) tendency n.倾向/趋势trend77. emotion=strong feeling emotional adj.；Scots=Scottish adj.苏格兰的Scotland n.苏格兰78. stress n./u/c/(物理上/精神上/状况上)压力/紧张：under great stress；under the stress of n./u/强调/重视：lay/put stress on/upon eg. Some schools lay/put stress

41、on foreign language education. n./u/重音/重读=accent vt.强调/重视/极力主张：He stressed the impotance of cooperation. vt.用重音读stress mark重读符号；stressed syllable重读音节79. format n.格式/形式form：informat vt.(电脑术语)格式化：format the discfomation n.形成/组成/形态/结构/编队/队形/阵势structue/constitution：fly in formation编队飞行80. balladfolk mus

42、ic民谣/歌谣；imagine ones/sb doing sth imagination/imagery n./u/意象81. compare A to B；compare A with B；compared with/to；compare with比得上/媲美comparative/comparativelycomparison n.比较/对照/比喻：make a comparison with/betweemand；beyond/without comparison无与伦比/无可比拟；in/by comparison with与相比较/较之于82. farewellgoodbye再见/再会int.：Farewell to arms!=Farewell, arms!永别了，武器！(海明威名著) n./u/c/：say farewell/goodbye to sb；a farewell party欢送会