实例iPhone SDK 编程入门教程.doc

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1、实例iPhoneSDK编程入门教程-第一天DAY ONE - MinutesToMidnight大家一起来建立我们的第一个 iPhone app，给你的iPhone计算离午夜12:00点的剩余时间。首先运行以安装好的 xCode选择: File-New Project.从 New Project 窗口选择 : iPhone OS -Applications- View-Based Application命名 : 我这里命名为 MinutesToMidnight(1) UIView 界面设置- 黑色背景，红色字体，让它看起来像一个闹钟。双击文件： MinutesToMidnightViewCon

2、troller.xib ；然后 Interface Builder 会自动打开，在这里我们可以编辑改变界面选择： Tools - Reveal In Document Window - View选择: Tools - Attributes Inspector在色条内选择 黑色，可以看到背景变为黑色(2) 加入 UILabel 显示我们的倒数时间选择: Tools - Library ； 从Library显示菜单中拖拉一个 Label 到 Main View在主显示上点击 Label；从Label Attributes 上选着字体的颜色和字体大小。(3) 把界面文件更新到我们的代码文件上面在Mi

3、nutesToMidnightViewController.xib文件窗口, 选择： Files Owner (这步很关键，我在第一次编辑时没成功就因为忘了这一步)选择: Tools-Idenity Inspector在 Idenity inspector 中间 Class Outlets 按 +；把 myOutlet1 改为 countdownLabel；把 id 改为 UILabel； 按回车，确定已更改。(4) 写入MinutesToMidnightViewController.h 和 MinutesToMidnightViewController.m确认还在MinutesToMidni

4、ghtViewController.xib文件窗口, 选择： Files Owner选择: File-Write Class Files在 Save As: MinutesToMidnightViewController点击: Save点击: Merge在右下角 Actions 按下选 (bottom right) Select Left点击: 上方红色小圈关闭窗口点击: Save关闭所有 merge 窗口打开 xCode； 选择 Build-Build(5)从 Interface Builder 写入 UILabel 的 class file再打开SDK工具 Interface Builde

5、r在主视窗口或文件窗口；点击 Label选择: Tools - Connection Inspector移动鼠标在New Referencing Outlet 后面圆圈上; 圆圈变为(+); 拖向直线连接到Files Owner;放开鼠标选择键出现 countdownLabel; 选上它。选择： File - Save then close Interface Builde以上几步，已成功完成界面了，下面我们继续把程式添加我们的代码文件。(6) 在xCode打开 MinutesToMidnightAppDelegate.h 文件没修改前#import class MinutesToMidnig

6、htViewController;interface MinutesToMidnightAppDelegate : NSObject UIWindow *window; MinutesToMidnightViewController *viewController;property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet MinutesToMidnightViewController *viewController;end没修改前修改后#import class Mi

7、nutesToMidnightViewController;interface MinutesToMidnightAppDelegate : NSObject IBOutlet UIWindow *window; IBOutlet MinutesToMidnightController *viewController; NSTimer *timer;-(void)onTimer;property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet MinutesToMidnigh

8、tViewController *viewController;end(7) 在xCode打开 MinutesToMidnightAppDelegate.m 文件没修改前#import MinutesToMidnightAppDelegate.h#import MinutesToMidnightViewController.himplementation MinutesToMidnightAppDelegatesynthesize window;synthesize viewController;- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplicat

9、ion *)application / Override point for customization after app launch window addSubview:viewController.view; window makeKeyAndVisible;- (void)dealloc viewController release; window release; super dealloc;end没修改前修改后#import MinutesToMidnightAppDelegate.h#import MinutesToMidnightViewController.himpleme

10、ntation MinutesToMidnightAppDelegatesynthesize window;synthesize viewController;- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application timer = NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(1.0) target:self selector:selector(onTimer) userInfo:nil repeats:YES; 不换行 / Override point for customizat

11、ion after app launch window addSubview:viewController.view; window makeKeyAndVisible;- (void)onTimer viewController updateLabel;- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application timer invalidate;- (void)dealloc timer release; viewController release; window release; super dealloc;end修改后(8

12、) 在xCode打开 MinutesToMidnightViewController.m 文件修改前#import MinutesToMidnightViewController.himplementation MinutesToMidnightViewController- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning super didReceiveMemoryWarning;- (void)dealloc super dealloc;end修改前修改后#import MinutesToMidnightViewController.himplementation Minute

13、sToMidnightViewController- (void)viewDidLoad countdownLabel setFont:UIFont fontWithName:DBLCDTempBlack size:128.0; countdownLabel.text = I0A0IN6; super viewDidLoad;- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation return (interfaceOrientation = UIInterfaceOr

14、ientationPortrait);- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning super didReceiveMemoryWarning; / Releases the view if it doesnt have a superview / Release anything thats not essential, such as cached data- (void)dealloc super dealloc;-(void)updateLabel NSDate* now = NSDate date; int hour = 23 - now dateWithCalen

15、darFormat:nil timeZone:nil hourOfDay; int min = 59 - now dateWithCalendarFormat:nil timeZone:nil minuteOfHour; int sec = 59 - now dateWithCalendarFormat:nil timeZone:nil secondOfMinute; countdownLabel.text = NSString stringWithFormat:%02d:%02d:%02d, hour, min,sec;end修改后最后在 xCode 选择 Build-Build and G

16、o下载今天程序文件: MinsToMidnight.zip实例 iPhone SDK 编程入门教程，来源于下面文章本人根据appsamuck这个网站加以翻译,修改及测试，希望大家多多交流。一切版权归所有。实例iPhoneSDK编程入门教程-第二天Day Two Bonfire今天试试运用 UIImageView 来制作一个营火动画首先运行以安装好的 xCode,和第一天一样选择: File-New Project.从 New Project 窗口选择: iPhone OS -Applications- View-Based Application命名: 我这里命名为Bonfire(1)在xco

17、de打开BonfireViewController.m 文件在-(void)viewDidLoad 里面添加代码，如下-(void)viewDidLoad/ create the view that will execute our animationUIImageView* campFireView = UIImageView alloc initWithFrame:self.view.frame; / load all the frames of our animation campFireView.animationImages = NSArray arrayWithObjects: U

18、IImage imageNamed:campFire01.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire02.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire03.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire04.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire05.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire06.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire07.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire08.gif, UIImage imageNamed:ca

19、mpFire09.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire10.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire11.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire12.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire13.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire14.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire15.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire16.gif, UIImage imageNamed:campFire17.gif, nil; /

20、 all frames will execute in 1.75 seconds campFireView.animationDuration = 1.75; / repeat the annimation forever campFireView.animationRepeatCount = 0; / start animating campFireView startAnimating; / add the animation view to the main window self.view addSubview:campFireView;(2)下载图片文件 images.zip 把下载

21、好的文件解压储存在与程序同一文件夹里在xcode - Group & Files - 在文件夹 Resource 上按鼠标右键Add-Existing files 选择下载好的Defult.png 图片; 同上在文件夹Resource 上按鼠标右键 Add- New Group, 命名为images; 在 文件夹images 上按鼠标右键 Add-Existing files 选择下载好的在images里的所有图片。最后在xCode 选择 Build-Build and Go， save all 保存所有文件下载今天程序文件: Bonfire.zip实例iPhoneSDK编程入门教程-第三天D

22、AYTHREE - OPEN URL大家一起来建立一个 iPhone app，给你的iPhone打开google地图有效地址连接。首先运行以安装好的 xCode选择: File-New Project.从 New Project 窗口选择 : iPhone OS -Applications- View-Based Application命名 : 我这里命名为 OpenURL(1) 在xCode打开 OpenURLViewController.h 文件,加入下面红色代码#import imterface OpenURLViewController : UIViewController-(IBac

23、tion)openMaps;end(2) 在xCode打开 OpenURLViewController.m 文件,加入下面红色代码#import Reveal In Document Window - View选择: Tools - Attributes Inspector在色条内选择 黑色，可以看到背景变为黑色(4) 加入Button ,点击后打开连接选择: Tools - Library ；从Library显示菜单中拖拉一个Button 到 Main View在主显示上点击 Button；从Button Attributes 里面Title内填上 Open Google Map。(5)从

24、Interface Builder 写入 UIButton 的 class file再打开SDK工具 Interface Builder在主视窗口或文件窗口；点击 Button选择: Tools - Connection Inspector移动鼠标在Touch Up Inside 后面圆圈上; 圆圈变为(+); 拖向直线连接到Files Owner;放开鼠标选择键出现 openMaps; 选上它。选择： File - Save then close Interface Builde最后在 xCode 选择 Build-Build and Go下载今天程序文件: OpenURL.zip实例iPh

25、oneSDK编程入门教程-第四天DAYFour What is my IP?大家一起来建立一个 iPhone app，给你的iPhone显示 现时 的ip地址。首先运行以安装好的 xCode选择: File-New Project.从 New Project 窗口选择 : iPhone OS -Applications- View-Based Application命名 : 我这里命名为 MYIP(1) 在xCode打开 MYIPViewController.h 文件,加入下面红色代码#import imterface OpenURLViewController : UIViewControl

26、ler IBOutlet UILabel *showIPlabel;end(2) 在xCode打开 MYIPViewController.m 文件,加入下面红色代码#import Library ； 从Library显示菜单中拖拉一个Label 到 Main View(5)从 Interface Builder 写入 UILabel 的 class fileSDK工具 Interface Builder在主视窗口或文件窗口；点击 Label选择: Tools - Connection Inspector移动鼠标在Touch Up Inside 后面圆圈上; 圆圈变为(+); 拖向直线连接到Fi

27、les Owner;放开鼠标选择键出现 showIPlabel; 选上它。选择： File - Save then close Interface Builde以上几步，已成功完成界面了，下面我们继续把程式添加我们的代码文件。最后在 xCode 选择Build-Build and Go下载今天程序文件: WhatIsMyIp.zip实例iPhoneSDK编程入门教程-第五天DAYFive Count Me In今天给你的iPhone 制作一个简单的数数程序。纲要：在程序显示前运行代码；UIButton, UILabel, UIImageView 的运用；把integer转换为string；首先

28、运行以安装好的 xCode选择: File-New Project.从 New Project 窗口选择 : iPhone OS -Applications- View-Based Application命名 : 我这里命名为 “CountMeIn”(1) 在xCode打开 CountMeInViewController.h 文件,加入下面代码#import interface CountMeInViewController : UIViewController IBOutlet UILabel *counter;-(IBAction)reset;-(IBAction)addUnit;-(IB

29、Action)subtractUnit;end(2) 在xCode打开 CountMeInViewController.m 文件,加入下面代码#import CountMeInViewController.himplementation CountMeInViewControllerint count = 0;-(IBAction)reset count = 0; counter.text = 0;- (IBAction)addUnit if(count = 999) return; NSString *numValue = NSString alloc initWithFormat:%d,

30、count+; counter.text = numValue; numValue release;- (IBAction)subtractUnit if(count = 0) return; NSString *numValue = NSString alloc initWithFormat:%d, count-; counter.text = numValue; numValue release;/ The designated initializer. Override to perform setup that is required before the view is loaded

31、.- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil if (self = super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil) / Custom initialization return self;/ Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.- (void)viewDidLoad counter.text = 0; super viewDidLoad;/ Override to allow orientations other than the defa