gate 安装教程.doc

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1、InstallationGuideV6.1General InformationThe Gate mailing listYou are encouraged to participate in the dialog and post your suggestion or even implementation on the gate-users mailing list, the Gate mailing list for users. You can subscribe to the gate-users mailing list, by registering at the Gate w

2、eb site: http:/www.opengatecollaboration.orgIf you have a question, it is very likely that it has been asked, answered, and stored in the archives. Please use the search engine to see if your question has already been answered before sending a mail to the Gate-users list.Installing Gate on LinuxThis

3、 section describes the installation procedure of GATE. This includes three steps: Install Geant4 and tools required for Geant4 (CLHEP); Install ROOT (most of the time); Install Gate itself.This section starts with a brief overview of the recommended configurations, followed by a short introduction t

4、o the installation of Geant4, and then explains the installation of GATE itself on Linux.It should be highlighted that features depending on external components (libraries or packages) may only be activated if the corresponding component is installed. It is the users responsibility to check that the

5、se components are installed before activating a feature. Except for Geant4, which is closely related to Gate, the user should refer to the Installation Guide of the external components.In addition, you should also install any Geant4 helper you wish to use, especially OpenGL if required, before insta

6、lling Geant4 itself. You can either download the source codes and compile the libraries or download precompiled packages which are available for a number of platform-compiler. If you choose to or have to compile the packages, you will need: a C+ compiler the GNU version of makeThe ROOT data analysis

7、 package may also be needed for post-processing or for using the GATE online plotter (enabling the visualization of various simulation parameters and results in real time). ROOT is available for many platforms and a variety of precompiled packages can be found on theROOT homepage.The LMF and ecat7 p

8、ackages are also provided on the gate website. They offer the possibility to have different output formats for your simulations.Recommended configurationsThe following Geant4 releases are currently supported: Geant4 5.2.p02 with gate v1.0.x Geant4 6.2.p02 with gate v1.1.0 and gate v2.1.0 Geant4 7.0.

9、p01 with gate v1.2.0 and gate v2.2.0 Geant4 7.1 and Geant4 8.0.p01 with gate v3.0.0 Geant4 7.1.p01 ; Geant4 8.0.p01 and Geant4 8.1.p02 with gate v3.1.0 and v3.1.1 Geant4 8.1.p02 and Geant4 9.0 with gate v3.1.2 Geant4 9.4.p01 with Gate v6.1The recommended compiler and software versions for CLHEP, ROO

10、T and LMF are available on the registered users area of the Gate web site.Package RequirementsCompiling software usually requires certain system libraries and compilation tools. Furthermore, GATE and Geant4 have various package requirements which have to be met BEFORE installing or compiling. Curren

11、tly lists have been created for Ubuntu 10.04, Ubuntu 11.x, Fedora 14 and Scientifix Linux 6Visit the Package Requirements page for detailed package lists. This list may change frequently, last updated 2. Jan. 2012Recommended procedureTwo installation manuals exist. The previously recommended procedu

12、re:Previous Procedure A new more detailed updated procedure:Updated ProcedureValidating InstallationIf you are able to run Gate after installation by typingGateit is an indication that your installation was successful.However, before you do any research, it is highly recommended to validate your ins

13、tallation.See Validating Installation for benchmarks and further informations.Other Web SitesG4 Agostinelli S et al 2003 GEANT4 - a simulation toolkit Institute Nucl. Instr. Meth. A506 250-303 GEANT4 website:http:/geant4.web.cern.chCLHEP - A Class Library for High Energy Physics: http:/proj-clhep.we

14、b.cern.chOGL OpenGL Homepage: http:/www.opengl.org/DAWN release: http:/geant4.kek.jp/ tanaka/http:/geant4.kek.jp/tanaka/ROOT Brun R, Rademakers F 1997 ROOT - An object oriented data analysis framework Institute Nucl. Instr. Meth. A389 81-86 ROOT website:http:/root.cern.chlibxml website: http:/www.libxml.org