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1、康复和老年医疗联络服务的作用第1页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六Introduction to RALS康复和老年联合服务项目简介The Rehabilitation and Aged Liaison Service(RALS)provides specialist geriatric,senior allied health and nursing staff input in the assessment and management of older patients in the General Medical Units and assists with their trans
2、ition into sub-acute care.It forms an integral part of the General Medical multi-disciplinary team.The service was established in April 2008 at Monash Medical Centre(MMC,Clayton)and commenced in May 2009 at Dandenong Hospital.康复和老年联合服务项目(RALS)是老年医学专家、老年人联合服务人员、护理人员等在普通病房给老年患者提供病情评估和疾病管理服务,并帮助老年患者转到亚
3、急性服务RALS在普通病房建立多学科团队蒙纳仕大学医学中心在2008年4月开始这项服务,2009年5月在丹迪农医院开展这项服务第2页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六The RALS team康复和老年年和服务的团队General Medicine RALS clinician(liaison position)Full timeSocial worker(Monash Medical Centre)Occupational therapist(Dandenong Hospital)GeriatricianPart time2 Geriatricians at Monash Medical
4、Centre1 Geriatrician at Dandenong Hospital1 full time Geriatric trainee at Dandenong HospitalManager普通病房的RALS医师(联合位置)全职社会工作者(蒙纳仕医学中心)功能康复师(丹迪农医院)老年医学专家兼职蒙纳仕医学中心2人丹迪农医院1人丹迪农医院1名老年医学学员管理人员第3页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六What is the role of RALS?康复和老年联合服务项目的任务Improve the model of care and clinical outcomes for ol
5、der general medical patients.Reduce multiple assessment steps by completing required assessments.Improve continuity of patient care from acute(hospital)to sub-acute(hospital and community)programmes or services.Improve communication between patients,their families and the medical teams.Improve under
6、standing of and patient access to available sub-acute services.改善普通病房老年患者的照顾模式,并改善他们的健康结果对所需要的各种检查要求,减少重复检查步骤改善从急性服务(医院)到亚急性服务(医院与社区)的连续性改善患者、家庭、医务团队之间的沟通提高对亚急性服务的了解,并提高对亚急性服务的可及性第4页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六What does RALS do?康复和老年联合服务的工作Attend daily multi-disciplinary meetings.Work closely with the treatin
7、g team to optimise patient management.Provide advice and support on discharge planning.Conduct assessments previously requiring an additional assessment service.Information resource.Provide specialist Geriatric opinion.Gate-keeper.参加每天的多学科会议与治疗团队密切合作,优化对患者的诊治为出院计划提供建议和支持在提出额外检查服务之间,对患者进行评估提供信息服务资源提供
8、老年医学专家的建议守门人第5页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六Patient review对患者的评估Average of four new patients per day*.Average of six patients seen per half day(range 2 12).Reason for RALS review:Opinion or advice on diagnosis or managementPrevent functional declineDischarge planningRehabilitationResidential Care(Aged Care Ass
9、essment)*Data for Monash Medical Centre Rehabilitation and Aged Liaison Service.平均每天对四名新患者进行评估*平均每半天看六个患者(范围2-12名患者)开展RALS患者评估的原因:对诊断或治疗提出观点或建议预防功能衰退出院计划康复老年照护机构的服务(老年保健评估)第6页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六Patient review an example对患者的评估 举例 90 year old man living alone,admitted after a fall.Becomes increasingly
10、confused and is very agitated and disruptive overnight.RALS asked to review behaviour management.Recognition&assessment of deliriumEducation on management of delirium including changing exacerbating medication(s)Preventing complicationsPreventing decline in function 90岁男性老人,独住,跌倒后入院。患者越来越糊涂,夜间严重焦躁不安
11、,具有破坏性需要RALS对患者的行为治疗进行评估确认和评估是否存在精神错乱进行有关精神错乱治疗的教育,包括更换那些使病情加重的药物预防并发症预防功能减退第7页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六Sub-acute programme亚急性服务计划Inpatient rehabilitation Geriatric Evaluation&ManagementCasemix Rehabilitation&Funding Tree(general or specific rehabilitation)Community rehabilitationRehabilitation In The Home
12、Community Rehabilitation CentreOutpatient rehabilitation住院康复 老年医学评价和治疗病例组合的康复和费用支付分类(普通康复和专科康复)社区康复居家康复社区康复中心门诊康复第8页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六Sub-acute programme亚急性服务计划Transition Care ProgrammeResidentialCommunity(home-based)Aged Care Assessment ServiceCommunity Aged Care PackagesRespite Residential Aged Ca
13、re服务衔接计划机构照护社区照护(以家庭为基础)老年保健评估服务社区老年照顾服务包 暂缓 老年照护机构的服务第9页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六Assessment form评估表格第10页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六第11页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六Why is this model better?这种模式的优点Better relationship with treating medical team.Better acceptance of advice.Better understanding of rehabilitation and other sub-ac
14、ute services.Minimise complications of hospitalisation in elderly.More rapid transition to rehabilitation.Fewer medically unstable patients transferred to rehabilitation.Fewer assessment steps.与治疗团队建立更好的关系提出的建议更容易得到接受对康复和其他亚急性服务有更好的理解使老年人住院并发症最少化更快地衔接到康复服务避免医学情况不稳定的患者转到康复服务减少评估的步骤第12页,共14页,编辑于2022年,
15、星期六Summary小结 In summary,the Rehabilitation and Aged Liaison Service plays an important role in improving the management of older General Medical patients and ensuring a smooth transition for patients and their families into the sub-acute care programme.总而言之,康复和老年联合服务(RALS)在改善普通病房住院的老年人的老年医学服务方面发挥着重要的作用,它还可以保证患者和家属顺利地从急性服务转到亚急性服务 第13页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六Acknowledgments致谢RALS临床医师Devereaux De SilvaSarah Bright老年医学专家Dr Julie LustigDr Irene Wagner 康复和老年服务项目医学主任 巴巴拉 沃克曼教授 服务的获得和重组项目主任Carolyn Flower 服务的获得和改进项目主任Brydie Quinn第14页,共14页,编辑于2022年,星期六
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