2023年考研英语阅读的错误有哪些.docx

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1、2023年考研英语阅读的错误有哪些 考研英语阅读的错误有哪些 考研英语阅读是英语科目的重头戏，这一关不简洁，但必需要过，我们可以了解清晰它会出现哪些错误。我为大家细心预备了考研英语阅读的错误指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。 考研英语阅读不能犯的错误 1.考研考试中干扰措施不是凭空出现的，它们或多或少都会在文章中有所提及，假如仅以在文章是否提到来推断的话，肯定会出错。 2.考研考试的一种命题模式是题干中限定答案的范围。假如忽视这种范围，此题必错。 下面就几道考研真题来具体说明题干中需要留意的信息： What accounts for the great outburst of major inventi

2、ons in early America—breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine? Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; an

3、d above all the American genius for nonverbal, ;spatial; thinking about things technological.1996 1. According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to _. A elementary schools B enthusiastic workers C the attractive premium system D a special

4、way of thinking The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ;goods and

5、services; than males. 2023 2. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are _. A more inclined to weigh what they get B attentive to researchers’ instructions C nice in both appearance and temperament D more generous than their male companions 这两道题共同的特点就是题

6、干中都有一个表示程度的限定词。第一道题中的限定词是in large part,第二道题中的限定词是most。这两个词语的出现本身就有一个示意，说明选项中应当有不止一个缘由，但是这道题目要求回答出其中最重要的一个因素。原文定位第一道题，可以发觉定位句;I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above al

7、l the American genius for nonverbal, ;spatial; thinking about things technological;中含有四个并列成分，分别是;excellent elementary schools; ;a labor force;the practice of giving premiums to inventors;和;the American genius for nonverbal, ;spatial; thinking about things technological;。上述四个内容在选项中都有出现，许多同学会因为先入为主的思维

8、习惯选择A。但是当我们留意到题干中的限定信息是要求找其中影响最大的一个因素，我们就要比照四个因素哪个影响最大。原文中的第四点前出现了above all，这个短语表示;最重要的是;，所以此题应当选择D 类似的2023年的考题中也出现了同样的状况，题干中出现most，选项中出现了列举。;They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to

9、 pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males. ;这些列举也分别被设计成了干扰项。但是其中受到强调的是above all 后面的这个因素。;like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males;， 所以此题答案为D。 从上面的分析可以看出，阅读理解并不

10、是简洁的读懂文章就可以把题作对。还要能够审清题目，理解题目要求。一般来讲，题干中假如出现表示时间、范围、程度和先后次序的词语，考生都需谨慎对待，因为这些词语很有可能成为命题人细心设计的陷阱。 下面几个题干供广大考生回去练习。 请认真观看题干，标示出其中限定性的词语。 1. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because . 2. The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is

11、 no other than _. 3. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, _. 4. The passage shows that the author is _ the present situation. 5. The census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that _. 考研英语阅读的复习内容 1.逗号 要留意的是在考研阅读的文章中，我们要留意几乎每篇文章都有的逗号尤其是2个逗号的状况。2个逗号中间一般为插入语，

12、可以跳读。例如 For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.2000，阅读1半导体制造业是美国发明的，而且是新的电脑时代的核心产业，一度被认为会成为下一个受害者。 2. 冒号 其作用是进一步解释说明前句中的事物或现象，也就是说冒号前后是一个从抽象到具体的过程。假如冒号前面的内容读懂了，后面的内

13、容不管多长都可以不用看。 There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. 2000，阅读4进行进化式自杀还有一种方法：始终活着、少生孩子。 3.分号 一个分号表示语意并列，2个或2个以上的分号表示结构的并列。有时可利用分号推想句子意思或作者看法。 This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expecte

14、d in Britain and America. 1997，阅读5这不是昙花一现，在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预报水平。 4.破折号 两破折号中为插入语时，看临时跳读 But in the past 100, 000 years—even the past 100 years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. 2000，阅读B可是过去10万年——甚至在过去100年里，我们的生很活发生了改变，但我们的身体却没有转变。 5. 引号 三个作用：可表示挖苦，

15、用在引号内容是褒义词的状况下。;Scientific; creationism;可用于引用某人观点：;I struck gold,; says Redmon. 2023，阅读1;也表示专出名词 I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of ;juggling your life,; and making the

16、 alternative move into ;downshifting; brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. 2023，阅读5 我发觉，放弃那种;为生活打拼;的信条，转向;减压减速;的生活，将会带来高于经济收入和社会地位的回报;Linda Kelsey不堪压力，辞掉She杂志社编辑职务的消息备受关注之后，她或许与我有同样的发觉。 有点要引起重视的是，若是文章中有引号而这内容又出如今选项中则不能选，这种状况至少有5次。在课堂上我们会一一讲解。 6.括号 一是可用于解释前词意义

17、Drugs substances that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. 1997，阅读3 影响中枢神经系统、转变感知觉和行为的药物物质属于对神经起显著作用的物质 二是补充说明。这点盼望我们考生留意。因为考研的文章都是经过命题专家改写的。假如括号内的相关信息没有用，那就可以直接删掉，那既然保存说明肯定有用。正确选项和错误选项都喜爱在此命题。盼望同学们能提高对此符号的敏感度。 考研英语定语从句翻译及真题

18、例句 定语从句的翻译方法主要有以下四种： 前置法：把定语从句的内容翻译成;……的;，放在被修饰词的前面。 后置法：把定语从句的翻译放在被修饰词之后，定语从句的后置翻译分为三类：由which引导定语从句时一般翻译为;这;另一些引导词则在翻译时重复先行词，即被修饰词;还有一些引导词在翻译时可以省略不译。 融合法：将定语从句与主句融合为一个简洁句的方法。这种用法往往用在;there be;结构带有定语从句的句型中。 状译法：假如主句和定语从句之间有明显规律关系，则翻译为状语。 【真题例句1】 Behaviorists suggest that the child who

19、is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 【解析】 可以拆分为：Behaviorists suggest /that the child /who is raised /in an environment/ where there are many stimuli /which develop his or

20、 her capacity /for appropriate responses /will experience greater intellectual development. 本句的主干即是Behaviorists suggest that .;that引导suggest的宾语从句，动词是will experience;who引导修饰child的定语从句，动词为is raised;where引导修饰environment的定语从句，动词为are;which引导修饰stimuli的定语从句，动词为develop。who引导的定语从句的翻译运用了;状译法;，翻译为;假如…&h

21、ellip;那么……where引导的定语从句因比较短小而实行了前置法，放到了先行词environment的前面，翻译为;……的;which引导的定语从句翻译为转折关系。 【参考译文】 行为主义者的看法是，假如一个儿童在有很多刺激物的环境里成长，而这些刺激物能够进展其做出适当反应的能力，那么，这个儿童将会有更高的智力进展。 【真题例句2】 The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, whi

22、ch took root in Europe long before people realized how perse languages could be. 【解析】 可以拆分为：The Greeks assumed/thatthe structure of language hadsome connection/ with the process of thought, /whichtookroot/ in Europe /long beforepeoplerealized/howperse languagescould be. 本句的主干即是：The Greeks assumed。That引导assumed的宾语从句，动词为had;which引导定语从句修饰前面的整个宾语从句，即希腊人的观点，句中动词是took;在此定语从句中，long before引导时间状语从句，动词是realized;其中how引导realized的宾语从句，从句动词为could be。which引导的定语从句在翻译时重复先行词，即前面整句，译为;这一观点;。 【参考译文】 希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。 PREV ARTICLE大二应届生如何预备考研的方法NEXT ARTICLE考研英语阅读练习有哪些原则