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1、2023年读后续写&描写对话 读后续写&描写对话 ;对话;何时用?如何写?写多少?写哪里?听完今日的讲解,你会有一个比较明晰的答案。 首先留意下面几个要点: 1对话描写必需为推动故事情节服务,是情节进展的一个环节,每段出现一两句即可; 2对话描写必需反映人物的心理与情感,刻画人物的性格; 3对话描写不宜过长,侧重口语化词汇,避开生僻词汇; 4对话描写要尽可能结合动作描写,明确对谁说,具有画面感; 5对话描写中要学会使用几个感叹词,表示说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等心情; 一、对话标签的三个位置 她说,;我想和你一起去,但我还没有完成家庭作业。;这句话用英语,从句式结构的角度来看,怎么
2、表达呢?特殊是对话标签she said的位置改变。 1.对话标签在前 She said,;I would like to go with you, but I haven’t finished my homework.; 2.对话标签在后 ;I would like to go with you, but I haven’t finished my homework.;She said. 这两句是最常见的形式,大家写出来,应当问题不大。我们来看第三种形式。 3.对话标签在句子中间 ;I would like to go with you,;she said, ;but
3、I haven’t finished my homework.; 留意:对话标签在后或者在句子中间时第2,3种状况,假如主语是名词,则可以倒装。而代词不行以倒装,said she是错误的。 ;I would like to go with you, but I haven’t finished my homework.;said Emily或者Emily said. ;I would like to go with you,;said Emily/ Emily said, ;but I haven’t finished my homework.; 二、读后续
4、写对话"四大误区" 1.废话连篇,对情节进展和刻画人物性格没有关心。 ;Hey, how are you?; ;I’m fine, how are you?; ;How is the weather?; ;Terrific! Nice day for a walk, isn’t it?; 这样的对话在现实生活中很真实,但是小说毕竟是艺术加工,无助情节推动的,不能刻画人物性格的日常寒暄和偏离文章主线的对话肯定不用。 2.追求花哨,过度使用对话标签 ;That is fantastic news,; he said happily. 此句中完全没有必要加
5、上一个happily来表达说的方式,因为句中的fantastic一词足以说明说话人了表情,过度强调会让读者的留意力集中在;说话的方式;而不是;说话的内容;。 建议改为:;That is fantastic news!; he said/screamed/exclaimed. 一个感叹号和一个fantastic已经足以让读者想象当时的情景。适当的;艺术留白;也是需要的,这样会留给读者想象的空间。 还有一种避开过度的dialogue tags的方法是运用;动作描写;,尤其是表情上动作来取而代之。 如:Her eyes reflected the candlelight as she smiled
6、at her son. ;Everyone is unique. Just follow your heart and be yourself!;当她对儿子微笑时,她的眼睛反射着烛光。;每个人都是独一无二的。只要跟随你的心,做你自己!; 3用词不当,错误使用对话标签 "I can&39;t believe it," Emma gasped. (gasp意思为;喘气;) "That&39;s funny," Henry chuckled. (chuckled.意思为;轻笑;) 评析:以上两句话也是在大量的学生习作中发觉的。这里把动作描写和动作标签混淆了,试
7、想谁能gasp喘息、chuckle轻笑出一句话?除非他或她有特异功能。 纠正方法如下: "I can&39;t believe it," Emmasaid with a gasp. 对话标签Emma said+ with介词短语 Emma gasped."I can&39;t believe it." 动作描写+句号 "I can&39;t believe it."Emma gasped. 对话句+动作描写,留意对话句式句号 "That&39;s funny!"Henrychuckled. 感叹句结束+动作描写 &
8、quot;That&39;s funny," Henrysaid, chuckling. Question tag+分词做伴随状况 请特殊关注以上对话的标点符号。 4对话标签多此一举:对话对象十分明确,仍使用对话标签 ;I told you already,; I said, glaring. 评析:此句貌似豪华,其实对话中的主语;I;已经清楚地说明了说话者,完全没有必要用对话标签;I said;来说明说话对象。纠正方法:加上一点动作描写就可以避开这种错误,并且提升语言的生动性。 I glared at him.;I told you already.; 三、让你的对话标签不平凡四个
9、小技巧 在对话标签中加入语气,嗓音,情感让你的描写更生动传神。 第一种:加语气 ;I would love to,; said Emilyin a pleasant tone. ;我很愿意这样做,;艾米丽用一种开心的语气说。 这里用到了;in a pleasant tone. ;,即;用一种开心的语气;,基本结构为:in a/an+形容词+tone 如:in apleasant愉悦的/firm坚决的/rude粗鲁的/sad哀痛的tone 也可以用in a tone of +名词的搭配 如:in a tone ofsurprise用一种惊异的语气 in a tone ofcuriosity用一种
10、好奇的语气 in a tone ofimpatience用一种不耐烦的语气 in a tone ofcommand用一种指令的语气 第二种:加嗓音 ;I didn’t mean to,; she murmuredin a low voice. ;我不是有意的,;她低声说。 这里用到了;in a low voice;,即;小声地说道;或者;用一种.声音;,基本结构是:in a/an+形容词+voice 如:in ahigh /low / sweet/loud/soft /weakvoice 用一个高/低/甜/洪亮/软/弱的声音 第三种:加情感 ;I.I. don’t th
11、ink I’m right for the part,;I repliedwith embarrassment.;我.我.认为我不适合这个角色,;我尴尬地回答。 这里用到了;with embarrassment;,即;伴随着尴尬;,基本结构是:with +情感名词。如with excitement 伴随着兴奋。 加副词 ;我再也不会那样做了,;我回答。如何丰富这句话里的对话标签呢? ;I will never do that again,; I answeredfirmly. 加上了副词firmly坚决地 这句话也可以这么写:可将副词提到句首。 Firmly,I answered,
12、;I will never do that again.; 素材积累:好词好句赏析 1. He stiffened(僵硬) for seconds and thenshuffled (拖曳、渐渐走) his feetforward,eyes red with fury(生气) but without any fear or hesitation. 2. George and I stood there dumbfounded(哑然失声的,发楞的) watching him finishing the whole job,gratitude and admiration rushing in m
13、y heart感谢和仰慕涌入我心. 3. Hearing the bad news, Mary fainted away on the spot and fell into unconsciousness.(当场晕倒,陷入昏迷) 4. His eyes widened further and his mouth opened. He took a huge breath as if winded喘不过气. He looked tortured-vulnerable. 他的眼睛瞪大了,嘴巴张开。他深深地吸了一口气仿佛呼吸困难,他看起来饱受折磨,特别脆弱。 5. Approaching me wi
14、th a great deal of obvious discomfort, Tommy looked up at me with pleading恳求的eyes. 6. There was a light touch on my hand; looking down, I saw my son looking at me, curious.我感觉到有人轻轻碰触我的手;低头一看,是我的儿子好奇地在看我。 7. Every knock on the door fills me with expectation(让我充满期盼). I immediately picture him walking
15、through(想象某人做某事) the door. 8. He looked out of the window, biting his lips, as if thinking.他一边看着窗外,一边咬着嘴唇,仿佛在思索。9. At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.(被深深地恐惧感所掌握,手心出汗) 10. Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.(伤心,眼泪直流) TAG标签:对话 PREV ARTICLE2023读后续写动作描写语料积累NEXT ARTICLE描写小满节气的诗句 小满祝愿语
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