2023年论杜甫诗中之“哭”.docx

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1、2023年论杜甫诗中之“哭” Du Fu is called by later generations Shi Sheng , by people praise for peoples poet . His poem is called poetic history . Of Du Fu great it is to result from his be a comprehensive expression of , and be a comprehensive expression of in the character and morals that the mainest compone

2、nt is his nobleness, cherish ones fellow citizen the belief that loves gentleman. Be opposite because of him just about deep love of people, make he cries in poetic middling. Du Fu cries is the talent that does not have arena him put to good use because of him. Though Du Fu the poet that now is wide

3、ly known, but he did not arouse how old spray in his time. His experience is rough, his life is difficult, also be accordingly, du Fu can be close to people, saw the life of people suffering. And face such hardship, of one mind wants on the Yao and Shun that send gentleman, make custom pures again w

4、hat Du Fu can do exclusively is to be civilian and cry, with civilian cried together. 杜甫被后人称为“诗圣，又被人们誉为“人民的诗人。他的诗被称为“诗史。杜甫的宏大是源于他的“集大成，而“集大成中最重要的组成部分便是他高洁的品行、爱民爱君的信念。正是因为他对人民的深厚感情，使他在诗中常哭。杜甫哭是因为他没有舞台施展自己的才华。虽说杜甫如今是家喻户晓的诗人，但他在自己的年月并没有激起多大的水花。他的经受是坎坷的，他的生活是艰苦的，也正是因此，杜甫能够亲近人民，看到了人民苦难的生活。而面对这样的苦难，一心想要“致

5、君尧舜上，再使风俗淳的杜甫唯一能做的便是为民而哭、与民同哭了。 Of Du Fu cry in 3 official 3 not in the incisively and vividly that be gotten by expression. This group of poems are to make arrive 758 years at the Christian era the Christian era 759 years, du Fu answers China city by Luoyang on the way knowledge. It is to cry first

6、 Xin Anli in in male by call up, and fat male the mother sends, thin male alone actor Ping , it is to no matter fertilizer is thin,be spoken not just, the mother does not have a mother, companion does not have companion, in chorus cry bitterly, it is to expressed green Www.0279.NeT to show more at t

7、hat time of chaos caused by war frequent, person the peoples livelihood cannot get ensuring alive, catch population not to stress sufficient number repeatedly. Not make an eye withered oneself, receive your tear freely. The eye is withered see spirit namely, heaven and earth eventually merciless. al

8、though of people suffering bitter the heart that reachs the disaster that the country faces to prickling him deeply, but he still consoles sign a person, make people heart medium hope somewhat, this also is good will of Du Fu of course. 杜甫之“哭在“三吏三别中被表现得淋漓尽致。这一组诗是作于公元758年到公元759年，杜甫由洛阳回华州沿途所见所闻。先是哭新安吏

9、中中男都被征调，而“肥男有母送，瘦男独伶俜，不仅仅是道出不管肥瘦，有母无母，有伴无伴，都齐声痛哭，更是表绿色Www.0279.NeT现了当时战乱的频繁，人民生活无法得到保障，连抓人丁都抓不到足够的人数。“莫自使眼枯，收汝泪纵横。眼枯即见骨，天地终无情。虽然人民蒙受的惨痛及国家面临的灾难都深深刺痛着他的心灵，但他仍劝慰征人，让人们心中有所盼望，这当然也是杜甫的美妙愿望。 3 official 3 fasten in, most touching, most the nothing is more. than of deep feeling of grief stone fosse officia

10、l . There are 5 places to let a person put acoustical cry bitterly in this poem. One, late at night must not cease, the fear inside the heart; 2, two sons already die in the last ditch, a destiny that remain was not predicted; 3, lacteal grandson is little, do not know whether long adult; 4, old age

11、 enlists in army, leave ones native place; 5, old man loses partner. Du Fu hears the old womans complain tearfully, cant help shedding silent tears, as opposite as this is the callosity of stone fosse official, to a such families that had made enormous contribution for the country, still want conscr

12、ipt. After the old woman goes, family person relatively can reticent, only tear 1000. Of course, still have accompany crying Du Fu. “三吏三别中，最为感人的、最沉痛的莫过于石壕吏。此诗中有五处让人放声痛哭。一，夜深不得息，心内恐惧；二，两个儿子已经战死，剩下的一个命运未卜；三，乳孙幼小，不知能否长成人；四，老年服役，背井离乡；五，老翁失伴。杜甫听到老妇的哭诉，不禁潸然泪下，与此相对的则是石壕吏的无情，对于这样一个已经为国家做出巨大奉献的家庭，照旧要征兵。老妇走后，

13、全家人只能相对无言、惟有泪千行。当然，还有陪哭的杜甫。 With civilian cry together, with civilian with Bei. Such circumstance cans be found everywhere in Du Fu poem - 与民同哭，与民同悲。这样的状况在杜甫诗中比比皆是 Little hill is wild old dare not cry out cries, music of river of music of Chun Riqian travel. sad river head 少陵野老吞声哭，春日潜行曲江曲。哀江头 Wild c

14、ry 1000 cut down famous battle, exterminate song is the Yu Qiao since place. cabinet night 野哭千家闻战伐，夷歌是处起渔樵。阁夜 Old wife lie road caw, clothes of the end of the year is odd. aging fasten 老妻卧路啼，岁暮衣裳单。垂老别 The stamp that pull the garment bars cry, cry is straight go up Gan Yunxiao. arms car goes 牵衣顿足拦道哭，

15、哭声直上干云霄。兵车行 Different square sunset is black simian cry, the Bai Yan before old state frost comes. 9 days 殊方日落玄猿哭，旧国霜前白雁来。九日 Army horse north closing hill, flow by Xuan Ti Si. enter Yue Yang building 戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。登岳阳楼 Drag out an ignoble existence is long avoidingly, comfortable far more touch front

16、of a garment. Na Zheng 偷生长避地，适远更沾襟。南征 Disturbance dead much door, alack the tear is like graupel. Bai Ma 丧乱死多门，呜呼泪如霰。白马 From inside these poetry, we can see figure of different the person that cry, but no matter who be, du Fu looks one by one was in in the eye, silent for company he cries. Cong Dufu cry in, we can see state of a care country of care civilian, promising is civilian the poetic figure of the old structure that is the world. 从这些诗歌中，我们可以看到不同的哭者形象，但无论是谁，杜甫都一一看在了眼里，悄悄的陪着他哭。从杜甫“哭中，我们可以看到一位忧国忧民、有为国为民为天下的大格局的诗人形象。