GRE同义词等价词词汇表.pdf

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1、mitigate，abate，curtail，temper，assuage 缓和，减轻anomaly，aberration 异常quiescent，abeyant, calm 不活跃的，静止的unprecedented，abnormal 前所未有的proliferate，abound 激增synoptic，abridged，recapitulate 概要的shorten，abridge，truncate 缩短，缩小exonerate，absolve 免罪general，abstract 笼统的regular，abundant 常出现的misuse，abuse 误用acquiescence，ac

2、cession，capitulate 默许hail，acclaim 称赞consensus，accord，concord，chord， 一致意见mordant，acerbic 尖刻的vitriolic，acerbic，opprobrium，acrid，caustic 尖酸刻薄的realize，achieve 实现concede，acknowledge 承认accession acquiescence 遵守flexibility adaptability, suppleness 灵活性，适应性proficient，adept，verse，finesse 精通的disciple，adherent，

3、apostle 信奉者，支持者nimble，adroit，dexterous，skillful，lithe，lissome 敏捷的lithe，lissome，supple 柔软的approbation adulation, commendation 赞同antagonistic adversarial, inimical 敌对的easygoing affable 悠闲的kindred affiliated 同类的，相似的opulent affluent 富裕的unsettle，alarm，discombobulated 使不安，使混乱beneficence altruism 慈善，善行bene

4、volent altruistic, magnanimous 仁慈的wondrous amazing 奇妙的equivocal，ambiguous，hedge，prevaricate 模棱两可的，说谎话comparable analogous 相似的galvanize animate, rouse 激励aberration anomaly 异常obscure anonymous, opaque, obfuscate 使.困惑,使.模糊adversarial antagonistic 对立的inimical，antagonistic，deleterious，bane 1.有害的2.不友好的pre

5、date antedate, precede 早于archaic antediluvian, outdated 古老的foresee anticipate 预见prefigure，anticipate，forebode，adumbrate 预示indifferent apathy 冷漠extol applaud 赞扬fitting apposite 适合的commendation approbation 称赞adulation approbation, sycophant，hagiographic 谄媚pilfer appropriate 偷窃antediluvian archaic 过时的l

6、aborious arduous 勤劳的taxing arduous 费劲的hubris arrogance 傲慢自大的specious artificial ,forged, fabricated, spurious 虚假的spurious artificial, implausible 虚假的simplicity artlessness 简单，简朴slur aspersion 贬低maintain assert 断言expansion augmentation ,burgeoning，escalate，dilate 扩大，增长favorable auspicious 有利的propitio

7、us auspicious 吉利的abstemious austere, moderate 有节制的rapacious avaricious 贪婪的ungainly，awkward，gauche，fumble，elephantine 笨拙的，不优雅的raillery，banter，persiflage，repartee，badinage 开玩笑untenable baseless 站不住脚的indebted beholden 感激的mask belie 掩饰boon benefit，perquisite 好处，恩惠altruistic benevolent 无私的signify betoken

8、 表明orientation bias 目标，态度unimpeachable blameless 毋庸置疑的insipid bland 枯燥乏味的brandish，boast，panache 炫耀appropriate borrow 挪用boast brandish 吹嘘，自夸economy brevity 节约pastoral，bucolic，rustic 乡村的nascent，budding，unformed，inchoate 刚出现的，新生的onerous burdensome 繁重的no-nonsense businesslike 严肃的，高效干练的bolster buttress,

9、prop up，espouse，corroborate 支持circumvent，bypass， sidestep，skirt，elude，dodge，finesse 避开deliberate calculated 故意的heartless callous 残酷的solidarity camaraderie 团结mimic（mime） ，camouflage, replicate1.模仿 2.和相似formulaic canned 老套的，公式化的deft canny 灵巧的shrewd canny, artful 精明的arbitrary capricious 随意的，武断的whimsica

10、l capricious 难以预测的impulsive capricious, hasty 冲动的secure capture, earn 获得vigilant careful 警惕的chastise，castigate，fulminate，berate，vituperate 严厉批评shriek caterwaul 尖叫relinquish cede 放弃dispatch celerity 迅速defend champion 为做辩护espouse champion ,advocate ,defend 拥护allure，charm，lure，tempt，entice，seduce 引诱ste

11、m check 阻止prudent circumspect, provident，measured，calculated 审慎的contingent circumstantial 取决于comity civility 友谊covert clandestine 秘密的archetypical classic 典型的orderly coherent 有秩序的immense，colossal，gigantic，elephantine 巨大的meld，combine，confluence，mingle，commingle，conflate，amalgamate 混合civility comity 礼貌

12、equivalent commensurate 相同的，等价的analogous comparable 类似的offset compensate 补偿，抵消tractable，compliant，pliable，amenable 驯服的，温顺的knotty，complicated，byzantine 复杂的，棘手的acknowledge concede 承认plausible conceivable 1.真实的 2.看似真实（但实际虚假)decry condemn 公开谴责meet condign 合适的circumscribe，confine，limit，manacle，bridle，sha

13、ckle 限制hew to，conform to 遵守square with，conform to 与一致flummox confound 使困惑perplex confound 迷惑muddle confuse 使.混乱speculation conjecture 推测obtrusive conspicuous 惹眼的deter constrain 阻止discordance，contention，inconsistent，variance，dissonance 不一致controversial contentious 有争议的circumstantial contingent 依情况而定的

14、dwindle contract 逐渐减小，逐渐变小dichotomous contradictory 矛盾的violate contravene 违反contentious controversial 好争议的riddle conundrum, enigma, puzzle 谜intricate convoluted 错综复杂的tortuous convoluted 冗长复杂的upheaval convulsion 剧变deleterious，counterproductive, detrimental, devastating 有害的，有毒的clandestine covert, surr

15、eptitious 秘密的enviable coveted 令人羡慕的cunning，crafty，guile 狡猾的disgruntle crestfallen 使不高兴disintegrate crumble 瓦解unwieldy cumbersome 笨重的，难操作的perfunctory cursory, casual 敷衍的palliate，damp，defuse，conciliate 减轻perilous dangerous, precarious 危险的dim darken 使变暗formidable daunting，macabre，dire 可怕的modicum，dearth

16、，shred 少量paucity，dearth 不足deterioration，decay，decline，decadence，retrograde 恶化，衰落unmistakable decisive 毋庸置疑的，明显的senescence decrepitude 衰老，老朽condemn decry 谴责calumny，defamation，calumniate，slander 诽谤blemish defect 1.玷污2.缺点，污点champion defend, espouse, support 支持proponent defender, champion 支持者scarce defi

17、cient 缺乏的authoritative definitive, cogent 权威的soothe deflate 使减少disregard defy, contempt 贬低counterproductive deleterious 事与愿违的detrimental deleterious 有害的relish delight in 享受lambaste denounce，upbraid，excoriate 严厉批评witless dense 愚蠢的reprehensible deplorable 应受谴责的detract deprecate 贬低mockery derision（deri

18、de） ，ridicule，jape 嘲笑ridicule derision 嘲弄abandon，desert，relinquish，renounce，renege，forsake，abjure，abdicate，abnegate，jettison 放弃annihilate destroy 消灭，毁灭discern detect, discover 觉察，分辨constrain deter 限制decay deterioration 腐朽govern determine 决定deprecatory detracting 反对的guile deviousness 奸诈rant，diatribe，

19、stricture 批评contradictory dichotomous 矛盾的timid diffident 胆怯的，羞怯的remiss dilatory 懈怠的sluggish dilatory,listless 缓慢的industrious diligent 勤奋的darken dim 使变暗，使忧郁minuscule diminutive 极小的detect discern 发现perceptible discernible，palpable，appreciable，tangible 可见的，可察觉的tangible，tactile 有触觉的perspicacious discern

20、ible 有洞察力的incongruity discrepancy 矛盾opprobrium disdain,vitriol 谴责，耻辱contemptuous disdainful 轻蔑的dump，disgorge，exude，excrete 排出crestfallen disgruntled 不高兴的crumble disintegrate 崩溃，破碎slight，disparage，debase 贬低heterogeneous disparate,dissimilar 各种各样的analytical dispassionate 善于分析的，冷静客观 的temperate，dispassi

21、onate，equable 温和的，适度的celerity dispatch 速度，迅速defy disregard, flout 蔑视duplicity（dupe） ，dissemblance，swindle，wheedle，inveigle，beguile，欺骗untether divorce 脱离dogmatic doctrinaire, rigid 武断的，教条主义的doctrinaire dogmatic 教条主义的extinguish douse 熄灭，毁灭pacific dovish 和平主义的spectacular dramatic 壮观的elicit draw out 引出c

22、ajoletedious dreary, boring 单调乏味的humdrum dull 单调的，乏味的disgorge dump 排出dissemble，duplicity，camouflage 伪装contract dwindle 逐渐减少，逐渐变小affable easygoing, cordial, genteel 和蔼可亲的wane ebb, decline，attenuate 衰落，减少，衰落期outdo eclipse transcend 超过pecuniary economic 金钱的euphoria，ecstasy，paradise 狂喜flagrant egregious

23、 明目张胆的chic elegant 时髦的plaintive elegiac 悲伤的draw elicit，fascinate吸引extirpate，eliminate，deracinate，exterminate 根除put to rest，eliminated 排出slippery elusive 难以抓住的，棘手的cryptic elusive 难解的evasive elusive, equivocal 逃避的，闪烁其词的totemic emblematic 象征的revision emendation 修订effusive emotional 溢于言表的，感情丰富 的imitate，

24、emulate，pastiche，simulate 模仿captivate，enamor，infatuate 迷住，吸引tribute encomium 称赞，贡品polymath encyclopedic 博学者exhaustive encyclopedic, comprehensive 全面的sanction endorse （经济）制裁，批准induce engender 引起hone enhance 磨砺，提升inferable from，entailed by，extrapolate 能从推断的diverting entertaining 有趣的supplicate，entreat，

25、solicit，importune，conjure 恳求covet envy 贪求short-lived ephemeral 短暂的transitory ephemeral, evanescent 短暂的parity equality 平等，相等wayward errant, unpredictable 任性的onetime erstwhile 过去的shun eschew 避免recondite esoteric, arcane, abstruse 晦涩难懂的abstruse esoteric, arcane, recondite 难理解的arcane esoteric ,recondite

26、 ,abstruse 难懂的requisite essential 必需的indispensable essential, crucial 不可或缺的lionize eulogize 崇拜，把视为名人momentary evanescent 短暂的impartial evenhanded, disinterested, fair, detachment 公正的aggravate，exacerbate，inflame 加剧demanding exacting 苛求的prescriptive，exacting，stipulate 规定，指定的hyperbole exaggeration 夸张val

27、orize exalt 称赞irascible exasperation 易怒的preternatural exceptional 异乎寻常的crab，complain，excoriate，grumble，repine，gripe 抱怨indict excoriate 控告wield exert 行使，施加encyclopedic exhaustive, polymathic 广博的，全面的comprehensive exhaustive, sweeping, generic, inclusive 全面的pressing exigent, critical 紧迫的，重要的tenuous exi

28、guous，svelte 纤细的，脆弱的absolve，exonerate，exculpate 免罪burgeon expand, flourish 迅速生长oust expel, banish 罢黜，驱逐，取代banish，expel，oust，chase 驱逐innovative experimental 创新的augment extend, expand, enhance 增加douse extinguish 熄灭eliminate extirpate, put to rest 消除，淘汰profligate extravagant, prodigal 挥霍的zealot，extremi

29、st, ideologue 狂热者forge fabricate 锻造，伪造schism factiousness 分裂objective fair 客观的，公正的disinterested fair, impartial 公正的，没有兴趣的eminent famous 杰出的shortcoming，fault，foible 缺点enamor favor, captivate, hooked on 使迷惑auspicious favorable 有望成功的debacle，fiasco，collapse 失败volatile fickle, versatile, flighty, erratic

30、, capricious 善变的erratic fickle, versatile, volatile, flighty, capricious 难以预测的impassioned fiery 热情的apposite，fitting，germane 合适的obsessed fixated 着迷的egregious flagrant 臭名昭著的wanting flawed 有缺陷的supple flexible 灵活的，柔韧的spurn flout 拒绝precursor forerunner 先驱avert forestall 转移，防止stave off forestall 延缓dauntin

31、g formidable, sensational, forbidding 使人畏惧的canned formulaic 无新意的adopt foster 收养，采用spur foster 激励bedrock foundation 基础inception，foundation，inaugurate 开始restive fractious 躁动不安的malfeasance fraudulence 渎职genial，friendly，amicable，amiable 友善的utilitarian functional 实用的interchangeable fungible 可交换的facilitat

32、e，further，stoke 促进，加快synthesis fusion 合成，综合体pointless futile 无意义的animate，galvanize, rouse, inspire，spike 激励，推动animate，invigorate 使.有活力desiccate inanimate 使.没有活力loquacious，garrulous，voluble 健谈的reckon，gauge 认为，估计abstract general 笼统的，抽象的，深奥 的，摘要，提取，分散注 意力inclusive generic, all-encompassing 全包括的，包括首尾两 项

33、的obtain，glean，procure 获得cheerless，gloomy，morose，grieve 阴郁的lugubrious，gloomy，bale，sorrow，lachrymose 悲伤的abundance，glut，cascade，deluge 大量surfeit glut, plethora 过量imperceptible gradual 难以察觉的sociable gregarious 好交际的unwarranted groundless 无根据的devious guile, indirect 狡诈的，弯曲的acclaim，hail 称赞impede，hamper，hob

34、ble 阻碍impair hamstring, undermine, vitiate, compromise, undercut，persecute 损害helter-skelter haphazard 杂乱的innocuous harmless, benign, inoffensive，anodyne 无害的，无意冒犯的callous heartless，indurate 冷酷无情的buoy help 使振奋diversity heterogeneity 多样性，差异化dissimilar heterogeneous， 不同的disparate heterogeneous, diverse,

35、 dissimilar, variant 不同的stratified hierarchical 形成阶层的，分层的stymie，hinder 阻碍inhibit，prohibit，hinder，bridle，suppress，proscribe 抑制，禁止snag hitch 障碍patchwork，hodgepodge，montage 大杂烩welter hodgepodge 混乱无序resemblance homogeneity 相似enhance，hone，refine，ameliorate 提高，改善arrogant，hubristic，pontificate 傲慢的exaggerat

36、e hyperbole, overrate 夸大mendacity hypocrisy 不诚实heterodox iconoclastic 异端的，非正统的quixotic idealistic 不切实际的chimera，illusion，mirage 幻想quaff imbibe 痛饮unbounded immoderate, expansive，infinite 无限的hamstring impair 使无能为力vitiate impair 损害compromise impair, concession 妥协，危害undermine impair, subvert, undercut，sa

37、botage，fracture，rupture，maculate 破坏evenhanded impartial，disinterested 公平的neutrality impartiality 中立fiery impassioned 热烈的，暴躁的zealous，impassioned, fervent, fiery, passionate，effervesce 热情的，狂热的indigent impecunious 贫穷的hamper impede 阻碍indiscernible imperceptible 难以理解的unyielding implacable 不屈的hasty impuls

38、ive, rapid 匆忙的，草率的erroneous，inaccurate，lapse 错误的ominous inauspicious 不祥的innate inborn 天生的foundation inception, bedrock 创建，基础，根据acute incisive, severe 敏锐的，严峻的all-encompassing inclusive 包罗万象的generic inclusive 通用的inexplicable incomprehensible 费解的discrepancy incongruity 矛盾immaterial inconsequential 不重要的

39、trivial，inconsequential, immaterial 不重要的mixed inconsistent 混合的，矛盾的indubitable incontrovertible 不容置疑的beholden indebted 欠人情的unseemly indecorous 不得体的excoriate indict, crab，denounce 严厉指责impecunious indigent 贫穷的circuitous indirect，backhanded 拐弯抹角的essential，indispensable，requisite 必要的，基本的diligent industri

40、ous 勤奋的incomprehensible inexplicable 费解的surmise infer 推测，猜测entailed by inferable from 使需要，导致provocative inflammatory 引发的，挑衅的intrinsic inherent 本质的benign innocuous, anodyne 和善的experimental innovative 实验的，创新的uninformative inscrutable 缺乏信息的negligible insignificant, inconsequential, trifling 微不足道的，不重要的b

41、land insipid 乏味的，无动于衷的nonchalant insouciant 冷漠的abet instigate 支持，怂恿meager insufficient, paltry 缺乏的，瘦削的provincial insular 狭隘的，省的readable intelligible 清晰易懂的，可读性强 的fungible interchangeable 可取代的interrelated interdependent 互相联系的compelling interesting 激发兴趣的，令人信服 的，强大的construe interpret 诠释，分析interdependent

42、 interrelated 互相依赖的stubborn， intractable， obdurate， intransigent, fortitude， wrongheaded， dogged，diehard，implacable，obstinate固执的convoluted intricate, tortuous 复杂难解的spontaneous intuitive 自发的exasperation irascibility 恼怒paradoxical ironic 矛盾的extraneous irrelevant 无关的terse laconic, curt, taciturn, succi

43、nct 简短的taciturn laconic, terse, curt 沉默寡言的curt laconic, terse, taciturn 话少的，唐突无礼的denounce lambast 谴责nonspecialist，layperson 非专业人士erudite，learned，sage 博学的cede to left to 让与somnolent lethargic 昏睡的，催眠的slumberous lethargic 昏睡的rejection liberation from，repulse 拒绝，排斥scant limited 缺乏的pellucid。limpid，lucid

44、清晰的eulogize lionize 赞美mutable liquid 易变的tilt list 倾斜，偏见perennial long-standing 持久的garrulous loquacious 喋喋不休的risible ludicrous 可笑的gloomy lugubrious, cheerless 忧郁的respite，lull，relief，break，repose 喘息，休息rampant luxuriant 泛滥的，疯长的fraudulent malfeasant 欺骗性的plastic malleable 可塑的，做作的noisome malodorous 令人讨厌的，

45、恶臭的self-evident manifest 不证自明的fringe marginal, peripheral 边缘belie mask 证明是错误的，掩饰， 与不符precocious mature 早熟的nonconformist maverick 不守成规者insufficient meager 不充足的paltry meager, insufficient 很少的，无意义的condign meet 适当的hypocrisy mendacity, insincerity 伪善painstaking meticulous 煞费苦心的thorough meticulous 周密的，彻底的

46、exactitude meticulousness 精确性trifling minimal 微不足道的diminutive minuscule 极小的trepidation，misgiving，apprehension，scruple 不安abuse misuse 虐待，误用，恶习exemplary model 楷模的，典型的paradigm model 模板，典范unostentatious modest 不夸耀的unassuming modest, humble 谦逊的humility modesty 谦逊temper modulate, mitigate, neutralize 缓和ev

47、anescent momentary 短暂的fleeting momentary 短暂的acerbic mordant, vitriolic, caustic, cutting, scathing 尖刻的confused muddled 迷惑的budding nascent 萌芽期的endemic native, domestic, indigenous 地方性的vague nebulous 模糊的，不确定的dexterous nimble 机敏的adroit nimble, dexterous, deft, acumen 精明的，灵巧的businesslike no-nonsense 高效率

48、的malodorous noisome 难闻的maverick nonconformist 特立独行的人unexceptional nondescript 普通的layperson nonspecialist 门外汉original novel 原创的，新颖的unexampled novel 前所未有的tyro，novice, neophyte，rookie 新手occult numinous 神秘的intransigent obdurate, resolute 不妥协的fairness objectivity 公平anonymous obscure 无名的，匿名的，无个性 的opaque o

49、bscure, inaccessible 不透明的，难懂的obfuscate obscure, mystify 混淆，使迷惑sycophantic obsequious, adulating 谄媚的fixated obsessed 过分迷恋的fusty，obsolete, outmoded，diehard 霉臭的，守旧的glean obtain 搜集，获取conspicuous，obtrusive, prominent, salient, remarkable，显眼的displace，supersede 取代，palpable，appreciablesporadic occasional, f

50、itful，episodic 零星的，断断续续的numinous occult 神圣的，超自然的，神秘 的universal omnipresent, ubiquitous 广泛的，普遍适用的，无处不在的ubiquitous omnipresent, universal 无处不在的burdensome onerous 繁重的erstwhile onetime 过去的inaccessible opaque 难以到达的，难以理解 的timely opportune，politic 适时的disdain opprobrium, contempt 鄙视sanguine optimistic 乐观的st