牛津版高二英语模块七unit4词汇讲解ppt课件.pptx

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1、M7U4词汇讲解1route 路线，航线 n.常规，惯例2drop off中途下客或缺货(见第2张课件)3rail铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆4outer远离中收的，外围的 outer space n.太空；外层空间 outerwear n.外套；外衣5horse-drawn用马拉的6tram有轨电车7cab 出租车 taxi8convey 9unfortunately 遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地fortune n.财富；运气 make a fortune try ones fortuneunbelievable adj.难以置信的；不可信的 vt.believe n.belief(s)routine运

2、送，输送；表达 convey sth to sb/sp=convey sb sth（见第3张）发财碰运气 drop off让某人下车；中途顺便将某物送交某处；减少；睡着They pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.drop out 退出；隐退；辍学drop by 顺便走访 drop in on sb 拜访某人；顺路拜访某人drop in at 拜访（某地）drop a line to sb 写信给某人 drop by drop adv.一滴一滴地Drop by drop the oceans are fille

3、d .滴水汇大海 Please drop in at my office when you happen to be free.如果你碰巧有空的话，请到我的办公室来。Is it OK if I drop the papers off to you later?It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.Economic growth will drop back to 7%this year.Why not drop by for coffee sometime?He d

4、oes not just drop in on us every now and then(常常),but He is with us all the time.8.conveyvt.运载；运送；表达；传达；转让(财产)convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思convey sb.sth./convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某物convey news/information to sb.把消息/信息传给某人I find it hard to convey my feeling in words.The train conveys both passen

5、gers and goods.He conveyed the land to his son.Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.11traffic jam堵车，交通堵塞 heavy traffic 12metropolitan 大城市的 大都会的 metropolitan park 都市公园13via prep.经由 through a place ;借助于 14postpone延迟，延期 现在分词 postpon

6、ing delay put off 15tunnel 地下通道 隧道16section部分；部件；部门17link up 会和，联合，连接 be joined or united or connected18interval间隔，间隙(见第7张)19at()intervals每隔距离或时间20choke（使）窒息（见第8张或导学案）by means of=by way of n.postponement 延期；延缓 at intervals 每隔距离或时间 at weekly intervals 每周=Weekly =every week at 20-minute intervals 每20分

7、钟at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(物件)按相同间距(摆放)Trees have been planted at regular intervals.link up 会合；连接；联系 be joined or united or connectedlink up with 与连接/会合Where do the two railroads link up/join?They linked up with a series of local anti-nuclear groups.choke vt./vi (使)窒息；阻塞；说不出话来choke sb to death /be

8、 choked to death choke sth(up)with sth=be choked(up)with sth 被阻塞Im choked up with anger.be choked with weeds 野草丛生be choked with tears 痛哭失声The streets were choked(up)with traffic.街道被车辆堵满了choke sth back=hold back(tears/anger)抑制choke sth down 强咽下去；抑制choke sb/sth off=prevent/interrupt 阻止，打断1）Considering

9、 his health，the mans wife managed to _ her anger.2）The increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic.This is the reason why we cant get here on time.3）I hate it when the big city is always _ traffic.choke back/choke up/choked(up)with 21undertake承担，从事；承诺，答应 见第11张或导学案22ownership 所有权，产权23authority权威；

10、当权者 local authority地方当局 tax authority 税务机关24architect建筑师 architecture 建筑学；建筑；adj.25prime 首要的 主要的 最好的 盛年 （见第12张或导学案）联想：adj.primary 主要的；初级的26minister部长，大臣；牧师 finance minister 财政部长 27.Prime Minister 首相 总理28enlarge扩大，扩展，增大 enrich vt.使充实/富足 enable 使能够 （见第13张）adj.enlarged 放大的；增大的；扩展的n.enlargement 放大29user

11、-friendly 便于使用的 environment-friendly 有利环境的30anniversary 周年纪念日 university n.综合性大学 universe n.宇宙；世界 universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；architectural 建筑学的；建筑上的undertake vt.承担；从事；保证,同意；试图The right of Iran to peacefully utilize the nuclear energy should be respected,but Iran should also undertake its due obl

12、igations.due:到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的undertake to do sth 答应做某事/保证/做某事undertakethat从句担保，保证The organizers do not undertake to return any of the materials submitted.提交的材料If the products are not up to standard,we undertake that we will replace the unqualified ones.达不到标准 He undertook to finish the job by Friday a

13、fter I reminded him many times.prime adj.主要的；最好的；基本的 n.初期；青年；全盛时期Political stability,meanwhile,will be a prime concern.Weve had a series of athletes trying to come back well past their prime.我们有不少早已过了鼎盛时期的运动员在试图复出。anniversary 周年纪念日 Vietnam is celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of

14、 Ho Chi Minh.越南正在庆祝胡志明的百年诞辰。he forgot the anniversary day of their weddingenlarge（物体）=expand(范围）扩大，扩展，增大 enrich vt.使充实/富足 enable 使能够They enlarged the house by adding an east wing.We ve decided to enlarge the company.Very often a favorite photograghis enlarged and framed.The water froze inside the pi

15、pe,causing it to expand and burst膨胀Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.extend:伸展；延长（时间、道路）；提供/给予(help,sympathy,thanks.)I would like to extend a warm welcome to our visitors.The tourist season extends fromMay till October.31subway 地铁=take the subway乘地铁 submarine 潜艇32platform站

16、台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台 service platform 工作台33growth 增加，增长 economic growth 经济增长 population growth 人口的增长34put through给某人接通（电话）完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受（见课件14张）35decide on/upon决定，选定36put off推迟，推延；使反感37turn up出现，到来；调高（音量等）38enquiry询问，咨询；调查 vt.enquire 询问；打听（等于inquire）39fill in填写（表格）；消磨（时间）=kill40handful少量的人或物41a handful of少

17、数的，少量的look through 浏览,仔细查看,温习look straight through sb 故意不理睬某人get through 通过；接通电话;到达；做完；get though to sb=get across to sb使.理解、使.明白put through 给.接通(电话)，使.经受 使经历(苦难、考验)；完成I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.Could you put me through to the enquiry department?接通咨

18、询部门的电话词汇拓展 put/set/lay aside忽视，不理睬；忘记；存储，保留 put away将收起；积蓄，攒钱put down写下，记下；镇压；放下 put forward提前；拨快；提议put off推迟 put on穿(戴)上；上演 put up 盖起，搭起，建起；张贴，留宿 put up with 容忍，忍受 put out 生产；伸出；出版；扑灭 1.Could you put me_ to the manager，please?2.We will put_ the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather ma

19、y be better.3.Please put these tools _after you finish the work.。4.Never put _ till tomorrow what you can do today.5.The manager put _a suggestion that we should have an assistant.If she is not in,can you _(把我的电话接通到)her secretary?New employees _(要经过)a course of training.throughoffaway off forwardput

20、 me through toare put throughdecide on/upon:to choose(something)after thinking about the possible choices 就某事作出决定He decided on blue rather than green.I am having trouble deciding on a gift for them.You will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.decide t

21、o do sth.下决心做某事 decide sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事decide(sth)for oneself 自己决定 make a decision =reach/come to a decision 作出决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事be determined to do sth.决定做某事 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 turn up 出现，调高（音量等）；发现 Investigations have never turned up any evidence.Several ministers t

22、urned up at the press conference.turn around 转身;转向反方向；(生意或经济)好转 improve turn against 反对；背叛turn down 拒绝;减小，关小,调低 turn off 关掉;拐弯，使转变方向;失去兴趣;What turns teenagers off science?The truck turned off the main road,and went along the track which led to the farm.turn out 生产，培养，结果是 turn to 求助于，翻到turn a deaf ea

23、r to 对.不理会 turn over 翻身，翻转；反复考虑;营业额达到;移交=hand overfill in 填写（表格等）;填充;临时代替;sssFill in your address at the bottom of the application form.If you want to apply for the job,please fill in the form.sfill sb in on .告诉某人关于的详细信息She is only filling in while the regular secretary is on vacation.My friend quic

24、kly filled me in on the movie that I had missed.fill up with 用填满He has filled up the tank with gas.他已经给油箱装满了汽油。be filled withbe full of 充满;装满The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.42.split vi.vt.分割，（使）分开;撕破，割破 split up分组，分解；分离 过去式 split过去分词 split现

25、在分词 splitting43.annual adj.每年的，一年一次的 annual meeting 年会 annual salary 年薪 adv.annually 每年；一年一次44.receptionist n.接待员 vt.receive 收到；接待 n.reception 接待；接收 be well received 很受欢迎的45.reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见 make a reservation 预定 vt.reserve 预订 46.detail n.具体情况，详情，细节 in detail 详细地47.speed up（使）加速48.timetable

26、n.时间表，时刻表 Train Timetable 火车时刻表49.departure n.离开，出发 departure from 离开；违反，违背 vi.depart 离开；出发，起程 departure time 出发时间；撤离时刻50.ferry n.渡船；摆渡 ferry terminal 渡轮码头 ferry service 轮渡服务 vt.渡运，摆渡51.port n.港口；（计算机）端口 sea port 海港 airport 飞机场52.punctual adj.准时的，守时的 adv.punctually 准时地，如期地 n.punctuality 严守时间；正确53.ar

27、ise vi.出现，产生 不及物动词，无被动 arise from起因于，由引起54.cyclist n.骑自行车的人 n.&vt.cycle 循环；(骑)自行车55.pedestrian n.行人，步行者 pedestrian street 步行街；行人街道 adj.行人（使用）的 pedestrian crossing 人行横道56.minibus n.中巴，小型公共汽车 复数 minibuses 57.aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击的:有进取心的；有闯劲的 比较级 more aggressive最高级 most aggressive aggressive beha

28、vior 攻击行为；侵犯行为 adv.aggressively 侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地 v.aggress 攻击；侵略58.lane n.车道；小路；小巷 swimming lane 泳道 fast lane 快车道arise (arose,arisen,arising)vi.不及物.没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”rise(rose,risen,rising)vi.不及物，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨”raise(raised,raised,raising)vt.表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物arouse(aroused,aroused,aro

29、using)vt.激起，唤醒；使激起，唤醒；使.奋发奋发 巩固：1.The prices are _ fast these days.Nobody can get the prices _.A.going down;to bring down B.rising;bring downC.raising;bring down D.rising;brought down.2.Theyve _ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.A.rose B.raise C.raised D.risen 3.When the question _ at the meeti

30、ng,no one could answer it.A.rose B.arose C.came D.raised4.Last year the advertising rate_by 20 percent.A.raised B.aroused C.arose D.rose DDCB59.crash n.vi.vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 stock market crash 股市崩盘 air crash 飞机失事60.fine vt.处以罚金 adj.好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的 n.罚款 过去式 fined过去分词 fined现在分词 fining61.drunk adj.喝

31、醉的 get drunk 喝醉 drunk driving 酒后开车 n.醉汉，酒鬼 adj.drunken 喝醉的；酒醉的 只能做前置定语62.violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 n.violation 违反；妨碍，侵害 n.violence 暴力 过去式 violated过去分词 violated现在分词 violating63.beer n.啤酒；一杯（或一罐）啤酒64.turning n.拐弯处，转弯处65.load n.负荷，负载，大量，许多（见25张）vt.装载，装上，装入66.brake n.刹车，车闸 vt.用车闸减速，刹车67.tyre n.轮胎68.crossing n

32、.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越loadn负荷；负担；工作量v装载；装货(教材P63)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.负重过量会使你的自行车更难控制。(1)a load ofloads of大量的，许多(修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数)take a load off sb.s mind 消除某人的思想负担(2)load.with.装载；把装进 load sth.into/onto.把某物装入(到)(3)unload vt.&vi.(从车上)卸货 overload vt.&n.超载 upload/download vt.上传/下载 The old man carries his load,walking slowly.老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。Life is like a bus loaded with passengers,each man to his destination.生活就像一辆载满乘客的公共汽车，每人都有他的目的地。Hearing the good news I took a load off my mind.听了这个好消息我如释重负。She loaded film into the camera.她把胶卷装到照相机里。