语法归类1.ppt

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1、 五五.短文背诵短文背诵主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾补宾补表语表语定语定语状语状语1.时态语态时态语态(40-44)2.句子成分句子成分(3-10)3.五种基本句型五种基本句型(11)4.简单句简单句,并列句并列句(1213)5.复合句复合句(14)6.状语从句状语从句(16-20)7.名词性从句名词性从句(2123)8.同位语从句同位语从句(24)9.名词性从句练习名词性从句练习(25-27)10.定语从句与练习定语从句与练习(28-32)11.非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句(33-38)12.现在分词现在分词(45-50)13 过去分词过去分词(51-54)14不定式不定式(55-60)1

2、5.动名词动名词(61-65)16.倒装句倒装句(66-68)五种基本句型五种基本句型句型句型1：主语主语+be+表语表语句型句型2：主语主语+谓语谓语句型句型3：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语句型句型4：主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语句型句型5：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补定语定语状语状语修饰成分修饰成分1.I am a student.My sister is a teacher.My parents are both clerks in a company.2.He will be spoiled if you treat him like that.3.

3、You cant be successful if no one help you.4.The book is popular with the youth.5.We are determined that the work shall be done ahead of time.6.The bottle of the medicine is out of reach.7.The movie is very moving and everyone is deeply moved.8.My wish is to be a teacher in the future.9.The problem i

4、s how to deal with it properly.10.You look pale.Do you feel sick?11.What he said yesterday sounded reasonable.句型句型1：主语主语+系系+表语表语句型句型2：主语主语+谓语谓语(+状语状语)1.It often rains in summer yesterday.2.The sun rises in the east.3.She dances beautifully4,2.Youll give up sooner or later.5.Paper burns easily.6.He l

5、ooked back occasionally,full of fear.7.It rained constantly when we started out that day.8.He sat at the table,deep in thought.句型句型3：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语1.He plays basketball well.2.She speaks English fluently.3.We are expecting you.4.I dont agree with your opinion.5.They are talking about the film which

6、will be on next week.6.Everyone dislike being laughed at.7.He has finished writing the report on the medical conference.8.Everybody know that English is important.9.I doubt whether they can finish the work on time.句型句型4：主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语1.He gave me some money.2.She passed me the book.3.Th

7、ey sent us an e-mail after they get to America.4.The teacher told us that his English was the best in his class.5.give/show/send/bring/offer/read pass/lend/leave/hand/tell/paysb return/write/throw/allow/wish sb sth teach/promise/award/owe/buy make/do/fetch/get/spare/find句型句型5：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补1.We

8、 made him Chairman of Students Union.2.They call her Jenny.3.We found the door broken.4.I wish you happy.5.We consider it right.6.We found him in the corner of the street.7.I smelled something burning when reading in the room.8.We found the room crowded with people.9.What makes you think so10.Our te

9、acher lets us do it11.She often asked us to help her.主语谓语宾语（宾补）主语谓语宾语（宾补）1.I like this new type of bicycle.2.She enjoys listening to music.3.I think that she will be back soon.4.She asked if I had been there before.5.My dad bought me a new dictionary.6.I saw them playing football on the ground that

10、day.7.We call her Marry.8.My dad painted the door red.9.They selected him their monitor.主主 谓谓 宾宾主主 谓谓 宾宾 主，主，谓，谓，宾宾主，谓，主，谓，宾宾主，主，谓，谓，(间接间接)宾，宾，(直接直接)宾宾主，谓，主，谓，宾，宾，宾宾 补补 主，主，谓，谓，宾，宾，宾补宾补主，主，谓，谓，宾，宾，宾补宾补 主，主，谓，谓，宾，宾，宾补宾补10.Her mother asked us to have dinner with them.主谓状主谓状1.The girl danced beautifull

11、y last night.2.He sat in the corner,silent.3.People in that city walk in a hurry in the street.4.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.5.I stopped to have a look.6.We met in the meeting room yesterday.7.He sang happily as he walked along the street.8.We will go if we have time.9.She works so h

12、ard that he doesnt have a rest.10.You cant go out unless you have finished your homework.主，谓，状主，谓，状主，谓，状主，谓，状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状 主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状状语修饰动词表时间，地点，状态，方式，伴随，状语修饰动词表时间，地点，状态，方式，伴随，原因，条件，目原因，条件，目的等等。的等等。1.一个句子作主语（即一个句子作主语（即主语从句主语从句）2一个句子作宾语一个句子作宾语（即宾语从句）（即宾语从句）3.一个句子定语一个句子定语（定语从句）（定语从

13、句）4.一个句子作表语（表语从句）一个句子作表语（表语从句）5.一个句子作状语（状语从句）一个句子作状语（状语从句）1.主语从句主语从句1.Who did that is known to all.2.What the expert said at the meeting moved us deeply.3.Which team will win is not clear.4.When we will have a picnic depends on the weather.5.Where they will build the house is decided by the boss.6.W

14、hy he didnt attend the meeting isnt known to all.7.That she is good at computer satisfies the manager 8.That English is widely used in the world is known to us.9.Its said that shes gone abroad.10.Its reported that this construction is under going.2.宾语从句宾语从句1.Please tell me when well discuss our work

15、 plan.2.Do you know why he said that?3.I dont know where we are going to have the meeting.4.Will you tell me how I can get to the railway station?5.Some students thought(that)going for travelling can increase our knowledge and boarden our horizons.6.Some biologists said(that)this kind of fish has ne

16、arly died out.状语从句状语从句1.Ill go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.2.While I was reading,he came in.3.As he walked along street,he sang happily.4.He worked until it was dark.5.As soon as I finish the work,Ill go to see you.6.As it is snowing,we will not go to the park.7.She isnt here because

17、she is ill today.8.Please make a mark where you have a question.9.You cant go out unless you have finished your homework.10.We will go if we are free.11.Although it rained heavily,they still worked in the field.12.Its such a heavy box that nobody can move it.13.She works so hard that she has no time

18、 to rest.14.The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man.15.The more we learn,the more we want to learn.定语从句定语从句1.The tall man who/that came here yesterday is Toms father.2.The person who/that told me about it is our teacher.3.The dictionary which/that is on the shelf is very good.4.The hous

19、e which/that stands next to ours belongs to our uncles.5.The woman(whom/that)we met at the school gate just now is our headmaster.6.The new bike(which/that)I bought last week is lost.7.This is the girl whose father is a headmaster.8.The room whose window is red is mine.表语从句表语从句 who likes to go.where

20、 well live.1.The question is how we can do it better.what he really means.which team will win.why he went to work there.that she is your mother.2.Thats what he is worried about.3.The problem is where we can live at the remote place.4.Thats how they finished the work so quickly.5.My suggestion is tha

21、t everyone should be there on time.6.The fathers only wish is that his son can be healthy like other children.句子的扩展句子的扩展1.The book is good and helpful.The book which I bought in the Xinhua book store is good and helpful.2.It rained heavily.When we got to the field that day,it rained heavily.主系表主系表主谓

22、主谓She came in.hurriedly when the meeting nearly ended.She came in3.The professor gave a talk.The professor who is from Qinghua University gave a talkon how to learn English in the high school yesterday.in the school hall.The worker has mended the door.The worker who has just come to our company has

23、mended the door of the office which was broken for a long time主谓宾主谓宾主谓宾主谓宾指出下列句子分别属于五种基本句型的哪一类：指出下列句子分别属于五种基本句型的哪一类：1.We often went to a garden together,where there were various kinds of roses,white,red,pink2.One morning,I was about to attend my morning class when the telephone rang,telling me that

24、Dad left us forever in a traffic accident.3.I often miss her,and recall(回想回想)those days we spent together.4.Being friends means learning from each other，which everybody knows.5.When you go through the gate,you can see a stadium on the left side of the main road,which has a 400 metre runway and a soc

25、cer field with green grass.6.British men are couch potatoes who spend nearly half of their time watching TV.7.Dorms(宿舍宿舍)also have proctors(舍管舍管),who are necessary to the business of the dorms.主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表主谓宾主谓宾主谓宾主谓宾主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表主谓宾主谓宾8.Mr.Frey says that immigrants(移民移民)have traditionally lived in b

26、ig cities where they had friends and family members to give them support.9.Now Lower houses costs and more jobs are two reasons why immigrants are moving to other parts of the country.10.He is the one who awoke my interest,who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.11 As they went al

27、ong,they saw lying in the path a coat and a pair of old shoes,which they supposed belong to a poor man who worked in a field close by and who was about to finish his days work.12.Andrew Willis,15,his brother Chris,13,and friend Reece Galea,14,were walking along Swallow Drive on their way to school o

28、n May 23,when Nicholle Price ran out of her house,shouting for help.主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表主系表主系表主谓宾主谓宾.宾补宾补 主谓主谓1.He is very happy.2.My brother and I like music and sports.3.She came in,took off her shoes,closed the door and sat on the sofa.4.He is not a teacher nor a doctor.He is a manager.5.We went for a pi

29、cnic last Sunday.6.Have you visited his new farm?No,I havent.7.The boy called Bill will come to our school tomorrow.8.Given more time,we can do the work better.9.Seen from the top of the hill,the village looks more10.beautiful.11.10.He felt terrified,looking behind occasionally.12.11.She is upstairs

30、,writing a letter.13.12.Walking in the street,I met an old friend of mine.简单句简单句 即即 只有一个主语只有一个主语(或并列主语或并列主语)和一个谓语和一个谓语(或并列或并列谓语谓语)的句子的句子.不管是主不管是主,宾宾,定定,状状,还是表语都只由一个词或一个词组还是表语都只由一个词或一个词组来充当来充当.2023/1/20221.The fathers name is Bob,and the sons name is Jhon.2.She is not only good at maths but also good

31、 at English.3.Autumn is neither too hot nor too cold.4.Tom plays football well and so does his his brother.5.She isns very good at maths,nor am I.1.表示连接两个同等的概念表示连接两个同等的概念1.Hurry up,or well be late.2.I must work hard this term,otherwise I will fall behind.3.Either you are wrong,or I am.并列句并列句2.表示连接表示

32、连接并列句是指用并列连接连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句并列句是指用并列连接连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句.常见的连接词有常见的连接词有and,but,or,so,not only.but also.either.or/neither nor/however等等1.He was a little man with thick glasses,but has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.2.Shes seriously ill,still there is hope of her recovery.3.O

33、ne can not see wind,however,it does exist.4.It is very good,yet it can be better.5.He was just going to speak when the bell rang.3.表示转折表示转折 常用的连词有常用的连词有 but,still,however,yet,while,when1.I must get up early at half past five tomorrow morning,so I must go to bed now.2.The oil must be out,for the lamp

34、has gone out.3.It was raining,therefore we remained at home.4.表示因果关系表示因果关系常用的词有常用的词有so,for,therefore1.Mother was doing some cleaning when I got home.2.I will write you as soon as I get there.3.We are very busy as we are preparing ourselves for the mid-term examination.4.The youth should go where wor

35、king conditions are poor.5.No matter what you are,you must obey the rules.6.David,who is my younger brother,is an expert on radio.7.The reading-room,where we usually do some reading after class,is now well decorated.8.The gentleman who I shook hands with is my student.9.What he said at the meeting m

36、oved everyone present.10.The teacher told us that we will have sports meet next week.11.The question is where the helicopter will land.12.She was excited at the news that she has won the first prize of singing competition.复合句复合句 由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子.从句只用 作句子的一个成分.既主,宾,定,状,或表语由一个句子组成.2023/1/20251.Ill

37、go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.2.While I was reading,he came in.3.3.As he walked along street,he sang happily.4.He worked until it was dark.5.5.As soon as I finish the work,Ill go to see you.6.6.As it is snowing,we will not go to the park.7.7.She isnt here because she is ill today.8.P

38、lease make a mark where you have a question.9.You cant go out unless you have finished your homework.10.We will go if we are free.11.Although it rained heavily,they still worked in the field.12.Its such a heavy box that nobody can move it.13.She works so hard that she has no time to rest.14.The old

39、man runs very fast as if he were a young man.15.The more we learn,the more we want to learn.4.Adverbial clause(状状 语语 从句从句)15 时间时间67原原因因地点地点条件条件让步让步程度程度结果结果方式方式比较比较07,8,4条件条件状语从句单句填空状语从句单句填空1）The meeting was being had _ we arrived.2)Ill tell her _ she comes back.3)You will fail the exam _ you work ha

40、rd.4)Ill phone you _ _ _ I get the information.5)Ill phone you _ _ I get the information.6)Ill phone you _ I get the information.7)Please make a mark _ you have questions.8)_ she is old,shes active in social activities.9)The meeting lasted so long _ everyone felt very bored10)It is _ a high building

41、 that we cant see the top floor clearly.whenif/afterunless as soon asthe moment/minute/immediatelywhereAlthoughthatsuch1.Please tell me when well discuss our work plan.2.Do you know why he said that?3.I dont know where we are going to have the meeting.4.Will you tell me how I can get to the railway

42、station?5.Some students thought(that)going for travelling can increase our knowledge and boarden our horizons.6.Some biologists said(that)this kind of fish has nearly died out.宾语从句宾语从句 (一个句子作宾语)07,8,6名词性从句名词性从句2023/1/2033 who likes to go.where well live.how we can do it better.what he looks like.whi

43、ch team will win.why he went to work there.that she is your mother.2.Thats what he is worried about.3.The problem is where we can live at the remote place.4.Thats how they finished the work so quickly.5.My suggestion is that everyone should be there on time.6.The fathers only wish is that his son ca

44、n be healthy like other children.表语从句表语从句(即一个句子做表语)The question is07,8,62023/1/2034 1.Who did that is known to all.2.What the expert said at the meeting moved us deeply.3.Which team will win is not clear.4.When we will have a picnic depends on the weather.5.Where they will build the house is decided

45、 by the boss.6.Why he didnt attend the meeting isnt known to all.7.That she is good at computer satisfies the manager 8.That English is widely used in the world is known to us.9.Its said that shes gone abroad.10.Its reported that this construction is under going.主语从句主语从句(既一个句子做主语)07,8,611.Whether he

46、 will go or not hasnt been decided yet.12.Who we will go with remains a question.13.That she is a good person is known to all.2023/1/20351.The news that our team has won the match made us happy.2.We have got the message that the meeting will be held at eight tomorrow evening.3.I have no idea why she

47、 isnt here.4.He cant answer the question how he got the money.5.Everyone cant believe the fact that shes won the prize同位语从句同位语从句(即一个句子与前面名词同位即一个句子与前面名词同位,说明前面名词说明前面名词的具体内容的具体内容,其引导其引导词多用词多用that，但也有用，但也有用when,why,how)2023/1/2036从句练习从句练习1.Ask him _ come with me.A.if she will B.if will she C.whether wi

48、ll she D.will she2.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like.B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like3.Where are my glasses?-They are _you left them A.when B.there C.where D.there where4.The reason why he was late is _he took the wrong bus

49、.A.because B.that C.for D.as 5.Is this _ you are looking for?A.how B.what C.where D.that6.A moden city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where7._ is where he gets so much money from.A.What I cant understand it B.What I cant understand C.That I cant understand

50、 D.Which I cant understand8.Did _ she has chosen makes him happy?A.what B.that C.which D.it9._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.what,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what10.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.A.when B.how C.where D.what A.When B.Where11._ she is good at computer