高一英语主谓一致课件ppt.ppt

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1、篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统主谓一致意义一致意义一致Grammatical concordNotional concordPrinciple of proximity 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.The children _ (be)playing outside.2.John _ (get)up at six oclock

2、every morning.3.They _ (have)not come yet.4.Nobody _ (know)who is going to win in the game.aregetshaveknows主谓一致主谓一致:主语和谓语动词之间在人称主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致和数方面的一致.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统语法一致语法一致1.Both boys_(have/has)their own rooms.2.Few students _(be)really lazy.3.Each boy _(

3、have/has)his own book.4.every student _(come)on time.语法一致语法一致主语和谓语动词之间关系主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在表现在 “数数”的形式上的形式上.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统内容内容内容内容 一致一致一致一致1.My family _(be)a large one.My family _(be)friendly.2.The news _(be)so surprising.3.Seven days _(be)too long to wait.内容内容内容内容

4、 一致一致一致一致:主语和谓语动词的关系并非取主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式决于语法上的单复数形式,而而取取决于主语决于主语单复数的意义单复数的意义.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统内容内容内容内容 一致一致一致一致1.(2)(1)1.The red and white rose _(be)beautiful.用用and 的连接的并列主语的连接的并列主语 一般用情况一般用情况下谓语动词用下谓语动词用复数复数形式形式.1.The red and the white roses _(be)beautifu

5、l.2.Teachers and workers _(be)very busy.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(3)用用 and 连接的并列主语被连接的并列主语被each,every,many a 或或no修饰时，谓语动词修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。用单数。Each doctor and each nurse _(were/was)given a new shirt.No sound and no voice _(is/are)heard.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时

6、计分系统是一种得分类型的系统内容内容内容内容 一致一致一致一致2.1.Five pounds _(do/does)not buy as much as it used to.2.Ten years _(be)a moment in history.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统内容内容内容内容 一致一致一致一致3.1.The old _(be)being taken good care of there.2.The young _(be)the hope of our country.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛

7、时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 集体名词集体名词 family,team,class,group,government,enemy,company,committee 等被看作一个主题时等被看作一个主题时,谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数数.如看作一个个成员如看作一个个成员,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数.4.1.Our group _(be)reading the newspapers.2.The group _(be)having a meeting.3.The family _(be)sitting at the table.集体名词集体名词 peo

8、ple,police 只当复数用只当复数用,谓语动谓语动必须要用复数必须要用复数.The police are searching for the thief.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统5.The United Nations was born at the end of the Second World War.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统6.不定代词不定代词 anyone someone,everyone,nobody,somet

9、hing,anything,no one,each,the other 等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数数.(1)Someone _(want)to see you.(2)Everything _(be)ready.(3)Nobody _(be)in the classroom.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.None of them has/have arrived yet.2.Neither of them knows/know the secret.3.None of the money is

10、 mine.7.neither none 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统就近一致就近一致就近一致就近一致 1.She as well as her two sisters _ music.(like,likes)2.Not only the father but also the children _ sick.(are,is)篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统就近一致就近一致There _(be)a lamp,two pens and thr

11、ee books on the desk.1.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.当用作主语的两个名词或代词由当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or,eitheror,neithernor 或或 not only but also 连接时连接时,谓语通常与邻谓语通常与邻近的保持一致近的保持一致.1.Either you or Tom _(be)to be sent to Xian.2.Neither he nor I _(have)finished the experiment.3.Not only his family

12、but also he _(like)music.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 ExampleE-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in

13、 daily communication.(99 上海上海2)A.is playing B.have playedC.are playing D.play答案及分析答案及分析答案是答案是A A。当有。当有as well as as well as 引导时，引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-E-mail mail 单数一致，故选单数一致，故选A.A.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.

14、There_alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)2.Zhangsfamily_ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)3.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be (C89)5.A lib

15、rary with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered (C90)篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统补充补充补充补充1.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.篮球比赛是根据

16、运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统5.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统6.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.90题21 A library with five tho

17、usand books_ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered2.89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be3.87题15 All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were答案篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此

18、，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 Multiplechoice:1.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging (C85)2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”the company commander said.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept (C85)3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has (C86

19、)4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was (C85)5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known (C86)篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 Multiplechoice:6.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were (C87 NO.45

20、)7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered (C90 NO.20)8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be (C89 NO.27)9.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them

21、_ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were (C 96 NO.14)10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided Agreement Agreement (练习练习练习练习)一、一、一、一、选择填空选择填空选择填空选择填空1.The1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,

22、butanumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.numberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.numberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasA.were;wasB.was;wasA.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;wereC.was;wereD.were

23、;were2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool_by5%2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool_by5%2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool_by5%everyyear.everyyear.everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raisesA.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raisesA.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothe3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbook

24、s_tothe3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.nationasagift.nationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedA.isofferedB.hasofferedA.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedC CC CA A篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.E-mai

25、l,aswellastelephones,_animportantpart4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpart4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.indailycommunication.indailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.playA.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.playA.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplay

26、edD.play5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.KnowB.knowsA.KnowB.knowsA.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownC.haveknownD.isknownC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone_herejustnow.6.Allbutone_herejustnow.6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wereA.isB.wasC.hasbeenD

27、.wereA.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_theprizestothese7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_theprizestothese7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.giftedstudentsatthemeeting.giftedstudentsatthemeeting.D.istohandoutA.ishandingoutD.istohandoutA.ishandingoutD.istoh

28、andoutA.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingout8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tired8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tired8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.ofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.ofhavingoneexaminatio

29、nafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.A.isB.areC.amD.A.isB.areC.amD.ABDDB篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_inthe9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_inthe9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_inthekindergarten.kindergarten.kindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidA.iswellpaidB.arewellp

30、aidA.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingD.arepaidwellC.ispayingD.arepaidwellC.ispayingD.arepaidwell10._ofthelandinthatdistrict_covered10._ofthelandinthatdistrict_covered10._ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.withtreesandgrass.withtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areA.Twofifth;isB.Tw

31、ofifth;areA.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedA.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecid

32、edA.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided12.There_nolifeonthemoon.12.There_nolifeonthemoon.12.There_nolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveA.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveA.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.

33、aresaidtobeC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobeC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobeBCAC篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统13.-Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisor13.-Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisor13.-Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_togotouniversity.herlessons,_togotouniversity.her

34、lessons,_togotouniversity.-SodoI.-SodoI.-SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hopedA.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hopedA.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped14.14.14.Agroupof_areeating_and_Agroupof_areeating_and_Agroupof_areeating_and_atthefootofthehill.atthefootofthehill.atthefootofthehill.A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grass

35、es;leavesA.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grasses;leavesA.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grasses;leavesC.sheep;grass;leafD.sheeps;grass;leafsC.sheep;grass;leafD.sheeps;grass;leafsC.sheep;grass;leafD.sheeps;grass;leafs15.15.15.Allthe_aremadeof_,notplastics.Allthe_aremadeof_,notplastics.Allthe_aremadeof_,notp

36、lastics.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassA.glass;glassB.glasses;glassA.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glass;glassesD.glasses;glassesC.glass;glassesD.glasses;glassesC.glass;glassesD.glasses;glasses16.ItwasheandIwho_atyourhouseyesterday.16.ItwasheandIwho_atyourhouseyesterday.16.ItwasheandIwho_atyourhouseyeste

37、rday.A.wasB.amC.wereD.isA.wasB.amC.wereD.isA.wasB.amC.wereD.is17.17.17.Allmeansthat_possible_beenusedtosaveAllmeansthat_possible_beenusedtosaveAllmeansthat_possible_beenusedtosavehimhimhimA.is;haveB.were;haveC.was;hasD.are;hasA.is;haveB.were;haveC.was;hasD.are;hasA.is;haveB.were;haveC.was;hasD.are;h

38、asBABCB篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统二用所给词的适当形式填空二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.1.1.Heradvice_usefultome.(be)Heradvice_usefultome.(be)Heradvice_usefultome.(be)2.2.2.Layingeggs_thequeenantsfull-timejob.Layingeggs_thequeenantsfull-timejob.Layingeggs_thequeenantsfull-timejob.(be)(be)(be)3.3.3.E

39、veryone_TomandMarywillgetmarriedEveryone_TomandMarywillgetmarriedEveryone_TomandMarywillgetmarriednextmonth.(know)nextmonth.(know)nextmonth.(know)4.4.4.Nothing_beendonetostopthelakefromNothing_beendonetostopthelakefromNothing_beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)beingpolluted.(have)beingpoll

40、uted.(have)5.5.5.Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)6.6.6.Morethanoneperson_killedintheMorethanoneperson_killedintheMorethanoneperson_killedintheaccident.(be)accident.(be)accident.(be)7.7.7.Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)Morequestionsth

41、anone_beenasked.(have)Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)8.8.8.ApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildrenApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildrenApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)isisknowshasis washavewas篮球比赛是根据运动队在规

42、定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 9.9.9.Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_goneabroad.(have)goneabroad.(have)goneabroad.(have)10.10.10.Twohours_enoughforustofinishtheTwohours_enoughforustofinishtheTwohours_eno

43、ughforustofinishthework.(be)work.(be)work.(be)11.11.11.Onehundreddollarsamonth_notOnehundreddollarsamonth_notOnehundreddollarsamonth_notahighpay.(be)ahighpay.(be)ahighpay.(be)12.12.12.Arabian NightsArabian NightsArabian Nights_abookpopularwiththe_abookpopularwiththe_abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren.

44、(be)youngchildren.(be)youngchildren.(be)13.13.13.Politics_noteasyforthestudentstoPolitics_noteasyforthestudentstoPolitics_noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.(be)learnwell.(be)learnwell.(be)14.14.14.Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)15

45、.15.15.Fiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactoryFiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactoryFiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactorylastyear.(be)lastyear.(be)lastyear.(be)16.16.16.Alargequantityofnewmachines_beenAlargequantityofnewmachines_beenAlargequantityofnewmachines_beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)boughtbythefac

46、torythisyear.(have)boughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)hasisisisisarewerehave篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 17.17.17.Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_myhobbies.myhobbies.myhobbies.18.18.18.Eachboyandeachg

47、irl_tofinishtheworkEachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkEachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkontime.(be)ontime.(be)ontime.(be)19.19.19.Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)20.20.20.Nearly60percentofthestudentsinourclassNearly60percentofthestudentsinourclas

48、sNearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass_boys.(be)_boys.(be)_boys.(be)21.21.21.MorethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearthMorethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearthMorethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.(be)_coveredbywater.(be)_coveredbywater.(be)22.22.22.Neithermyparentsnormysister_knownNei

49、thermyparentsnormysister_knownNeithermyparentsnormysister_knownthesecret.(have)thesecret.(have)thesecret.(have)23.23.23.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)areisisareishasis篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系

50、统是一种得分类型的系统三对比选择填空：三对比选择填空：1 1 1a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmark.gotfullmark.gotfullmark.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.A.isB.areC.ha