高中英语必修五第一单元知识点课件ppt.ppt
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1、Unit One Language Points篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nJohn Snow was a well-known _in London in the _ century.He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it.In 1854 when a cholera _ out,he began to gather information.He _ on a map where all the dead people had lived and
2、he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _ died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the _ of all water supply be _ and new methods of _ with polluted water be found.Finally,“King Cholera”was _.doctor19thcausedefeatbrokemarkedpumpsourceexami
3、neddealingdefeated复习总动员复习总动员篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Warming up篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统know about 了解有关了解有关.的情况的情况know of 听说过听说过有些事我想了解一下有些事我想了解一下.There is something I want to know about.我听说过那件事我听说过那件事,但不很清楚但不很清楚.I know of it,but I didnt know
4、 it well.1.知识袋袋库知识袋袋库篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.characteristic adj.独特的,特有的独特的,特有的 n特征,特性特征,特性 eg.genetic characteristics 遗传特征遗传特征ncharacter n性格;特征;人物,角色;性格;特征;人物,角色;ncharacterize v是是的特征;描述的特征;描述的特征的特征ncharacterless adj.无特色的;平凡的无特色的;平凡的 区别区别future 和和characteristicnKindnes
5、s is one of his _.nMy car doesnt have special _.characteristicsfutures篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.put forward:bring up,come up with eg:nHe put forward some useful advice at the meeting.nWe put forward Tom as monitor.推荐推荐nThe meeting has been put forward to 2:00 pm.提前提前提出提
6、出篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nAn interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been _.Aput forwardBput down C.put up D.put aside【解析】【解析】有人提出一个有趣的建议有人提出一个有趣的建议【答案】【答案】A考题练练看考题练练看篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nput aside _nput away
7、 _nput off _nput on _nput down _nput out _nput up _nput up with _ 储蓄储蓄备用备用把把收拾起来收拾起来 推迟推迟 穿上,戴上;上演,演出穿上,戴上;上演,演出 举起;粘贴;建立,建设举起;粘贴;建立,建设 忍受忍受 放下放下扑灭扑灭(火火)思维泡泡堂思维泡泡堂篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nConsidering your salary,you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.Apu
8、t forward Bput up Cput out Dput asiden【解析】句意为“就你的工资而言,每周你应至少存20美元”。put forward提出;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put aside储存。n【答案】D考题练练看考题练练看篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Pre-reading篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.conclude vt/vicome to a close_eg:The meeting conclu
9、ded at 8:00 pm.She concluded her speech with a poem.She concluded her speech by reading a poem.归纳总结:归纳总结:(使使)结束结束,终止终止篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统decide sth as a result of what you see or hear _eg.What can you conclude from these facts?After waiting for half an hour,I concl
10、uded that he wouldnt come at all.等了半个小等了半个小时时后,我断定他不会来了。后,我断定他不会来了。推断出推断出,得出结论得出结论归纳总结归纳总结:篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nn.conclusion 结论,结束结论,结束*arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion _eg:It was difficult to draw a conclusion because the situation was complex.*in conclusi
11、on _=in a word,to sum up eg:In conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.得出结论得出结论 总之总之 思维袋袋库思维袋袋库篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nAnn seems to be upset.Whats up?nShe _ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.Ain
12、cludesBconcludes Csuggests Dcontains 【解析】下句意为:她根据电话中的声音判定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。【答案】B考题练练看考题练练看篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Reading篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统5.defeat vt.to win against sb in the a war,competition,sports game _ to be difficult for sb _n.failu
13、re to win _eg:The army defeated the enemy in the end.Tom suffered defeat in the English examination.The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.打败,打败,战胜战胜 失败,挫折失败,挫折 难倒,使困惑难倒,使困惑 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统辨析:辨析:defeat/beat/winnHe can easily _ me at golf.nHe didnt _ th
14、e election.nHe was _ in the election.defeat 战胜,击败。含义广泛,指在战争、战胜,击败。含义广泛,指在战争、辩论、争斗、竞选或比赛中击败对方,获得辩论、争斗、竞选或比赛中击败对方,获得胜利。胜利。宾语是对手宾语是对手。beat 表示表示“战胜,击败和难倒战胜,击败和难倒”时可与时可与defeat 互换互换;另外还可以表示另外还可以表示“击打,击打,(心脏心脏)跳动跳动”等等含义。含义。win 后只接后只接事或物事或物(比赛、辩论、战斗、奖(比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品、钱)品、钱)不能是对手。不能是对手。defeated/beatenbeat/defeat
15、win篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nLin Dan _ her competitor and got the first place in the game.Awon Bdefeat Cbeat Dhit【解析】“击败对手”可用beat或defeat,但由got可知,空白处应用过去时,若选B,则应为defeated。【答案】C考题练练看考题练练看篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统6.attend v be present at;take ca
16、re of _ attend to sb/sth:to deal with sb/sth;to take care of sb/sth _eg:nHe attended the meeting yesterday.nI have some urgent business to attend to.出席出席,参加参加;照顾照顾,护理护理处理处理,应付应付;照顾照顾,护理护理篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nThe coach asked his staff to _ the large group of journali
17、sts waiting for him to announce his training plans.Aadapt to Battend to Crefer to Dappeal to 【解析】【解析】adapt to意为“适应”,attend to 意为“注意,关心,料理”,refer to 意为“涉及”,appeal to 意为“向呼吁,求助于”。整句话意为“教练要求他的队员去照应一下那一大群等着他公布训练计划的新闻记者们”。考题练练看考题练练看【答案【答案】B篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统区别区别attend/
18、join/join in/take part innWould you like to _ us in the basket game?A.attend B.join C.join in D.take part in考题练练看考题练练看【答案】【答案】B篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nattend正式用语,参加严肃的活动,如会议,听课,演讲会议,听课,演讲。njoin加入某一组织组织,成为其中成员。njoin(sb.)in sth./doing和某人某人一起进行一项具体的活动,多指正在进行的正在进行的活动活动。nta
19、ke part in参加活动,是一般用语。思维袋袋库思维袋袋库篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7.expose vt.show sth hidden;tell the truth _ 曝光曝光;暴露暴露;揭露揭露expose sth/sb to sth _ 暴露;显露暴露;显露 expose sb as _ 揭露某人揭露某人eg:Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long.Youll get sunburned.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因
20、此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统n_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed【解析】【解析】动名词的被动式做主语。动名词的被动式做主语。【答案】【答案】C考题练练看考题练练看篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Sentence 1.Neither its cause,nor its cure was under
21、stood.人人们们既不知道其起因,又不知道它的治既不知道其起因,又不知道它的治疗疗方法方法。nneither.nor.既不既不,也不,也不,连连接句接句中两个相同成分中两个相同成分,表全部否定。表全部否定。nNeither my father nor I was there.我父我父亲亲和我都不在那里。和我都不在那里。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nneithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的那个主语的数保持一致。符合主谓一致中的就近原则就近
22、原则。nNeither he nor I am a student.nEither Mary or her brothers are to blame for the fault.nNot only the teacher but also his students like playing football.思维袋袋库思维袋袋库篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(2009年湖南卷年湖南卷)nEither you or your one of your students _ to attend the meeting.A
23、.are B.is C.have D.be【答案】【答案】B考题练练看考题练练看篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统8.When I left hospital I was completed cured.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?cure:_vt.治愈,治疗;治愈,治疗;n.疗法,治疗药疗法,治疗药 cure sb.of 治好治好(病、恶习等病、恶习等)a cure for 治疗治疗的方法的方法篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的
24、计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统n辨析:辨析:treat与与cure Has the doctor _ her illness?No,he _ her but didnt _ her.Acured;treated;treat Bcured;cured;treat Ctreated the old woman for;treated;cure Dcured the old woman of;treated;curen解析:cure“治愈治愈”强调结果。强调结果。cure sb of sth treat“治疗治疗”强调过程。强调过程。treat sb for sthn答案:D思维袋袋库思维袋袋库篮
25、球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Sentence 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.nevery time 在这里是连词,引导时间在这里是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为状语从句,意为“每次,每当每次,每当”ne.g.Every time I hear that song,I feel happy.每次听到那首歌,我都感到非常开心。每次听到那首歌,我都感到非常开心。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得
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