山西省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、20222023 学年高三第五次联考试卷学年高三第五次联考试卷英语英语考生注意：考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重选择性必修第三册选择性必修第四册）。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分第一部分 听力（

2、共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Go to the beach.B.Attend a party.C.Give a weather report.2.Which exam does the man probably find difficult?A.

3、Physics.B.Maths.C.English.3.How much should the woman pay？A.$10.B.$90.C.$100.4.Who gives the watch to the woman？A.Her husband.B.Her mother.C.Her father.5.How might Sarah sound？A.Bored.B.Relieved.C.Sad.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Jack doing？A.Looking for a house.B.Watching pandas.C.Doing some cleaning.7.What do the speakers agree to do?A.Visit a zoo.B.Have a class.C.Stay at home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the woman look tired？

5、A.She rose early to make breakfast.B.She stayed up late last night.C.She forgot to have breakfast.9.How does the woman feel about her mother？A.Shes concerned.B.Shes grateful.C.Shes guilty.10.Whats the mans attitude towards the womans action?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Casual.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.W

6、hat can be known about the man?A.He acts very humbly.B.He has lost his card.C.Hes a new customer.12.What does the man want to do?A.Have a strong build.B.Change his clothes.C.Stop running.13.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a shop.B.In a gym.C.At home.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why

7、 did Nancy attend summer school?A.To find a good job.B.To kill her time.C.To earn credits.15.What did Alice get?山西省部分学校A.An admission letter.B.A full-time job.C.A discount.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Friends.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17

8、至 20 题。17.Which team won the NBA Champion in 1973?A.The Knicks.B.The Lakers.C.The Bulls.18.Why did Jackson stop playing for the Knicks?A.He was fired.B.He was promoted.C.He was injured.19.When was Johnson hired by the Bulls?A.In 1967.B.In 1987.C.In 2000.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about？A.A

9、basketball coach.B.A famous team.C.Agreat title.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to know more about paintings which are famous worldwide,here are four youcant miss.The KissArtist:Gus

10、tav KlimtEstimated date:1907 to 1908From Klimts work，Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decorative robes（长袍）worn by the passionate,life-sized couple.The museum says that with The Kiss,Klimtmakes a unique statement about love being at the heart of human existence.GuernicaArtist:P

11、ablo PicassoDate：1937This is the most recent painting on this list,and it shows the German bombing of the town ofGuernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War.The painting has that distinctivePicasso style,and its serious examination of the horrors of war made it an essential part of th

12、e20th century culture and history.The Birth of VenusArtist:Sandro BotticelliEstimated date:1485It was probably created by a member of the wealthy and art-loving Medici family,whichruled Florence and nearby areas for centuries.Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culturewith Early Renaissance

13、 style,Botticelli creates an unforgettable figure with the Goddess of Loveemerging from a huge seashell.Girl With a Pearl EarringArtist:Johannes VermeerEstimated date:1665This fantastic favorite often gets compared with the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.Besides the stylistic differences，technically

14、 Girl With a Pearl Earring isnt even a portrait（肖像），but a“tronie”a Dutch word for a painting of an imaginary figure with impressive features.Theoil on the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity.The girlwearing a blue and gold turban（头巾）and an oversized pearl earringis the entire focus with only

15、a dark backdrop behind her.21.Who is the creator of The Kiss?A.Leonardo da Vinci.B.Sandro Botticelli.C.Johannes Vermeer.D.Gustav Klimt.22.What is the painting by Pablo Picasso about?A.Acruel war.B.A happy couple.C.A royal family.D.Alovely girl.23.Of the following works,which is the oldest?A.The Kiss

16、.B.Guernica.C.The Birth of Venus.D.Girl With a Pearl Earring.BWhen I was a boy,I lived across the road from a camp.For nine months out of a year,thecamp was mostly empty,so it was my own personal playground.I would ride my bike up anddown the quiet road.I would shoot basketballs alone at the court n

17、o matter how many times Imissed.I would even explore the woodlands near the camp to look for buried treasures in myimagination.In summer when the camp opened，I would swim every day at the pool.Then I would sneakinto（溜进去）the camps kitchen to get a treasure of my own.My smiling grandma worked thereand

18、 would hand me a hot roll and some coins from her pocket.I would take my treasure down tothe vending（售卖）machine and buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola to quench my thirst andlighten my heart.Those memories are over 40 years old now,yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday.Sometimes I wi

19、sh I could go back to the old days and talk to that little boy.I would tell him toenjoy and cherish each day he had there.I would tell him that every moment is a gift of life.Iwould tell him to be here now and try not to blink（眨眼睛）because the years were flying silently.Most of all，I would tell him t

20、o stop and hug his grandma every chance he got.Life seems so short at times.The longest life still seems too brief to learn all we have to learn,to do all we want to do,and to share the love we need to share.What we should do properly is tosee the preciousness of each and every second,and live it li

21、ke it was our last.May we all do so.24.Why does the author mention the camp?A.To recall his childhood.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce the woods.D.To make a comparison.25.What does the underlined word“quench”in paragraph 2mean?A.Find.B.Ignore.C.Cause.D.Satisfy.26.What does the author say about

22、his memories over four decades?A.They are filled with sorrows.B.They are still fresh in his mind.C.They have been lost forever.D.They have fallen into pieces.27.What does the author expect us to do in the text?A.Live and learn.B.Believe ourselves.C.Treasure every day.D.Remain focused.CSouthern Calif

23、ornias Catalina Island is a popular destination for nature lovers.It is reachableby boat from Los Angeles and San Diego.Most of the small island is a government-protected wildarea.But,a report last October in the Los Angeles Times newspaper raised public concern aboutthe water surrounding Catalina.T

24、he newspaper discovered that industrial companies for years hadbeen dumping（倾倒）the insect poison DDT into the ocean near Catalina.The practice began inthe 1940s and ended in the 1970s.The newspaper report led to a search and study of the area by scientists at the ScrippsInstitution of Oceanography,U

25、niversity of California San Diego(UCSD).The research teamdiscovered about 25,000 large containers,below the surface of the Pacific Ocean.The scientistssuspected the containers held DDT,and other chemicals used to make the poison.Eric Terrill,who led the Scripps program that worked on the project,sai

26、d the finding was asurprise as the containers were spread over a very large area.The Scripps examination alsoshowed the companies responsible for the chemical dump disobeyed rules about where to placethe containers.The researchers mapped about 15,000 hectares of ocean floor where past studies had sh

27、ownevidence of poisonous chemicals.The area lies between coastal LosAngeles and Catalina.“The long-term effect on ocean life and humans is still unknown,and needs extensive study,saidLihini Aluwihare,a member of the Scripps program.But,in 2015,she co-wrote another study thatfound high amounts of DDT

28、 and other chemicals in the fat of bottle nose dolphins.Aluwihare saidsome studies among small groups showed that DDT-linked health problems have been passedfrom parents to children.28.What can we know about Catalina Island?A.Its the smallest island off Los Angeles.B.Various chemical plants are stil

29、l there.C.No man has ever set foot on the island.D.Its a good option to explore nature.29.What did the Scripps program find about the chemical dump?A.Its an illegal activity.B.It lasted half a century.C.Its caused by an accident.D.It poses no effect on wildlife.30.What did Lihini Aluwihare want to s

30、tress?A.Many dolphins were poisoned to death.B.Further research should be conducted.C.Her previous study was a great success.D.Parents tended to get recovered soon.31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.How to Respond to Water PollutionB.What to Be Done to Save Ocean LifeC.Shocking DDT Dump

31、 Around CatalinaD.Breathtaking Views in Southern CaliforniaDIf you have always suspected that you might just bea mosquito magnet（招蚊子的人），scientists now have evidence for you:Mosquitoes indeed are attracted to certain humans morethan others,according to a new study.Aresearch team at Rockefeller Univer

32、sity sought to identify why certain people seem to drawmore mosquitoes than others.Over the course of three years,researchers asked a group of 64volunteers to wear nylon stockings on their arms for six hours a day over multiple days.MariaElena De Obaldia,the studys first author,constructed a glass c

33、ontainer in which researchers puttwo of the stockings.The study team then released yellow fever mosquitoes into the container andobserved which stocking drew more insects.This test allowed researchers to separate study participants into mosquito magnets,whosestockings drew lots of mosquitoes,and low

34、 at tractors,who didnt seem attractive to the insects.The scientists examined carefully the skin of the mosquito magnets and found 50 molecularcompounds（分子化合物）that were higher in these participants than the others.“We didnt hold certain expectations about what we would find,said Vosshall,one of ther

35、esearchers.But one difference was particularly distinctive:The mosquito magnets had muchhigher rates of carboxylic acid（羧酸）on their skin than the low at tractors.Carboxylic acids arefound in sebum，the oily substance that creates a barrier and helps protect our skin.“The carboxylic acids are large mo

36、lecules,”Vosshall explained.“Theyre not that smelly bythemselves,”she said.But beneficial bacteria on the skin chew on these acids that produce thecharacteristic smell of humans,which may be what attracts mosquitoes,according to Vosshall.Carboxylic acids are just one piece of the puzzle in explainin

37、g how the annoying insectsmight choose their targets.Body heat and the carbon dioxide we release when we breathe alsoattract mosquitoes to humans.Scientists still dont know why carboxylic acids seem to attract mosquitoes so strongly.Thenext step might be to explore the effects of reducing carboxylic

38、 acids on the skin.32.Why did theresearchers carry out the test in the container?A.To free people from mosquitoes.B.To identify mosquito magnets.C.To distinguish certain mosquitoes.D.To better attract other insects.33.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？A.The feature of human skin.B.The defini

39、tion of acid.C.The expectation of the researchers.D.The finding of the study.34.What makes carboxylic acids smelly?A.Beneficial bacteria.B.Body heat.C.Carbon dioxide.D.Human sweat.35.What can we infer about mosquito magnets from the text?A.They never wear stockings in summer.B.They feature higher bo

40、dy temperature.C.Their root cause has remained unclear.D.Their daily routine differs from others.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Packing light is important when travelling with kids,but it is hard to do so when your kidswant to

41、pack every single toy they can lay their eyes on._36_.Here is a guide on how to packlight for a family trip.Pack lightweight clothesBefore you start packing,check the weather at your family holiday destination._37_,packing becomes much easier.Packing light for warm weather isnt hard but the same can

42、t be saidfor cold destinations.The key to cold weather packing is layering（叠加）.Instead of packingheavy clothing items，pack a few lightweight clothing articles which,when layered,offer all thewarmth you need._38_We suggest not carrying any toiletries（洗漱用品）while travelling with kids since you canbuy t

43、hese wherever you are going.But if you do insist on carrying your own toiletries,use travelcontainers which are lightweight and wont break and spill（溢出）all over your clothes inside theluggage.Separate suitcases for the winBig suitcases bother every vacation.While its convenient to put all your needs

44、 in bigsuitcases,they arent exactly convenient to carry around._39_.Prepare fun suitcases for yourkids that are easy to drag around,which gives them a sense of ownership and responsibility._40_.A.However,it is not impossibleB.Take personal belongings with youC.Avoid carrying toiletries if possibleD.

45、If you get your family members involved in the planE.Once you know what kind of weather youll be dealing withF.The trip is much easier when everyone carries their own luggageG.We suggest getting a lightweight suitcase for every family member第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第三部分 语言运用

46、（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In battling leukemia（白血病），9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her daysin thehospitalto raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research.“I know its_41_,but itdeserves my effort,”said Harrell.After Harrell was

47、diagnosed（诊断）with leukemia in October 2021，she started learning aboutthe foundation which_42_cancer research.The foundation has already_43_nearly$290million for cancer research nationwide.The foundations administrative costs are paid_44_byitself,which means 100%of donations go to cancer research.Bel

48、ieving one small thing could change a lot,Harrell started to_45_some drawings in hernotebook shortly after beginning treatment.One of them was a ribbon（丝带）with a“Peace out，cancer”message written below it.Harrell thought the_46_would be a great T-shirt forchildren facing a(n)_47 _battle.While Harrell

49、 was48,her mother,Heather Hindin,found a way to bring her_49_tolife.She_50_a T-shirt campaign online.The plan was to donate half of the income to thefoundation while using the rest for her daughters medical expenses.They have_51_over$24,000 this year,which will specifically go to the foundation,afte

50、r launching two T-shirtcampaigns.“There are all of these messages of_52_that people post when they order,”Hindinsaid.“They help so much with her_53_and keeping her positive.Harrell,who says she hasalways had a_54_for helping others,offered a simple piece of advice:“Try to help and assistwhere you ca