《模具英语词汇》PPT课件.ppt

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1、模具英语词汇模具英语词汇Mould English Word（一）Mould Engineering模具工程词汇一：入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter 二：流道:runner 热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道:hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流:direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/

2、half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance 热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针:thermocouples 插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket 密封/封料：seal 三：运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube 塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-pla

3、te mold 二板模：2-plate mold 边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin 顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plat 螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin 开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate

4、缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter 模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert 下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide 镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate 撑头:support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing 挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar

5、栓打螺丝：顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm 分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush 垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle 弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring 中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pi 镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin 波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞:pipe plug 锁模块：lock plate 斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm 复位键、提前回杆

6、：early return bar 气阀：valves 斜导边：angle pin 五术语：terms 承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting 回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight 顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin 料位出上/下模：part from cavith(core)side 模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-pl

7、ate,core direct cut on B-plate.不准用镶件：Do not use(core/cavity)insert 用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary(final)mold design 反呵：reverse core 弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable 强度不够：insufficient rigidity 均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking 热膨胀：thero expansion 公差：tolo

8、rance 铜公(电极)：copper electrode六：common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇 die 模具 figure file,chart file图档 cutting die,blanking die冲裁模 progressive die,follow(-on)die 连续模 compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯 to pull,to stretch拉伸 Line streching,

9、line pulling线拉伸 engraving,to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合 designing,to design设计 design modification设计变化 die block模块 folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销 die plate,front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting

10、blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓plate电镀 mold成型 material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点 sample样品 ncoming material to be inspected进货待验 description品名（二）Mould Tool制模工具词汇adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀 anvil 铁钻 arbour 心轴 backing 衬垫

11、 belt sander 带式打磨机 buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机 chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾 chuck 夹具 compass 两角规 concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀 cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角 drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀 file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头 grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤 hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线 hexa

12、gon headed bolt六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽 index head 分度头 jack 千斤jig 治具 kit kit 工具箱工具箱 lapping lapping 研磨研磨 metal saw metal saw 金工锯金工锯 nose angle nose angle 刀角刀角 pinchers pinchers 钳子钳子 pliers pliers 铗钳顶铗钳顶 plug 柱塞头 polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机 punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸 scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子 sc

13、ribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉 spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀 square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀 square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具 T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀 tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架 tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边 waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳 wrench 螺旋扳手 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter举模器 ar

14、gon welding氩焊pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s)with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum c

15、leaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain链条 jack升降机 production line流水线 chain链条槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具

16、power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座（三）Defect in Molding成型缺陷词汇aberration 色差 atomization 霚化 bank mark 滞料纹bite bite 咬入咬入 blacking hole blacking hole 涂料孔涂料孔(铸疵铸疵)blacking scab blacking scab 涂料疤涂料疤 blister blister 起泡起泡 blooming blooming 起霜起

17、霜 blow hole blow hole 破孔破孔 blushing blushing 泛白泛白 body wrinkle body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹侧壁皱纹 breaking-in breaking-in 冒口带肉冒口带肉 bubble bubble 膜泡膜泡 burn mark burn mark 糊斑糊斑 burr burr 毛边毛边 camber camber 翘曲翘曲 center buckle center buckle 表面中部波皱表面中部波皱 check check 细裂痕细裂痕 checking checking 龟裂龟裂 chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp

18、-off 铸件凹痕 collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑 corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕 crazing 碎裂 deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片 edge crack 裂边 fading 退色 filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹 galling 毛边 glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽 grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕 haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度 incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤cell 气泡o

19、verflow 溢流 peeling 剥离 pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀 plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点 pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹 resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷 sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化 scar 疤痕 scrap 废料 scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕 scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕short shot 充填不足 shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕 skin inclusion 表皮折迭 stra

20、ightening 矫直 streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕 surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动 sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲 warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕 webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕 whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹 shock line 模口挤痕critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格 not up todimension/size is a lit

21、tle bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinka

22、ge缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 ack of painting烤漆不到位qualified products,up-to-grade products良品 defective products,not up-t

23、o-grade products不良品 waste废料 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷(四）Heat Treatment热处理词汇age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理 air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化 annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面 austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 bainite 贝氏体 bande

24、d structure 条纹状组织 barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性 bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火 box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀 bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理 carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳 cementite

25、 炭化铁 chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆 cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体depth of hardening 硬化深层 diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花 etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁 first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 f

26、lame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火 gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应 creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理 decarburizing 脱碳退火hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化 heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火 hot dipping 热浸镀 indu

27、ction hardening 高周波硬化 ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理 ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火 liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火 malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理 martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理 graphitizing 石墨退

28、火 hardenability 硬化性nitriding 氮化处理 nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化 overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀quench hardening 淬火 quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形 quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质 recrystal

29、lization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性 residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥 rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火 sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理 second stage annealing 第二段退火plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火 precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 press quenching 加压硬化 process annea

30、ling 制程退火 quench ageing 淬火老化secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火 shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法 single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理 soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火 solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火 stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 s

31、train ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷 surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性 temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火 tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花 thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态 tufft

32、ride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火 vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 wetout 浸润处理(五）Machine机床词汇punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer|plein|刨床miller铣床 grind

33、er磨床 driller钻床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机CNC/computerized numerical control 电脑锣/加工中心(六）Plastic Material塑胶原料名称词汇英文简称 英文全称 中文全称 ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES Acrylonitrile-et

34、hylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯 AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料 CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料 CAP Cellulose acetate propi

35、onate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CE Cellulose plastics,general 通用纤维素塑料 CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂 CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素 CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素 CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素 CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯 CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)氯化聚氯乙烯 CS Casein 酪蛋白 CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素

36、 EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素 EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 EP Epoxy,epoxide 环氧树脂 EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物 EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯 ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物 EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVAL Ethylen

37、e-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物 FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料 FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛 HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料 HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯 IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯 LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物 LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚

38、乙烯塑料 LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯 LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯 MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 MC Methyl cellulose MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯 MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂 MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂 PA Polyam

39、ide(nylon)聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid)聚丙烯酸 PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate)碳酸-二乙二醇酯 烯丙醇酯树脂 PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚 PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮 PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺 PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂 PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈 PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺 PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜 PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯 PAU

40、R Poly(ester urethane)聚酯型聚氨酯 PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-1 PBA Poly(butyl acrylate)聚丙烯酸丁酯 PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈 PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯 PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)聚对苯二酸丁二酯 PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯 PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯 PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate)聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙

41、酯 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯 PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺 PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体 PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮 PEI Poly(etherimide)聚醚酰亚胺 PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮 PEO Poly(ethylene oxide)聚环氧乙烷 PES Poly(ether sulfone)聚醚砜 PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 PETG Poly(ethyle

42、ne terephthalate)glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane)聚醚型聚氨酯 PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂 PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane)全氟烷氧基树脂 PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂 PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺 PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯 PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜 PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)聚-氯代丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA Poly(meth

43、yl methacrylate)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1)聚4-甲基戊烯-1 PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)聚-甲基苯乙烯 POM Polyoxymethylene,polyacetal 聚甲醛 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯 PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺 PPE Poly(phenylene ether)聚苯醚 PPO Poly(phenylene oxide)deprecated 聚苯醚 PPOX Poly(propylene oxide)聚环氧（丙）烷 PPS Poly(phen

44、ylene sulfide)聚苯硫醚 PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone)聚苯砜 PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯 PSU Polysulfone 聚砜 PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯 PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate)聚醋酸乙烯 PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇 PVB Poly(vinyl butyral)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 PVC Poly(vinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯 PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate)聚氯

45、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯 PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride)聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride)聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride)聚氟乙烯 PVFM Poly(vinyl formal)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑 PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料 SB

46、Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料 Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料 SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-甲基苯乙烯塑料 SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料 SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料 TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体 TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer,Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体 TES Thermopl

47、astic Elastomer,Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体 TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体 TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯 TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯 TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯 UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂 UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯 UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯 VCE Viny

48、l chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂 VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物 VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂 VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂 VCVDC

49、Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物（七）Steel for Mold模具钢材词汇alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢 bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢 bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢 clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢 emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力 forging die steel

50、 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板 hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢 hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢 low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢 martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢 meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材 molybdenum high