《英语作文辅导》PPT课件.ppt

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1、 How to improve passages Focusing on varieties of words and sentence patterns 灵活变换句式灵活变换句式1 简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句1)Both my mother and father are fond of music.-My mother likes music,so does my father.2)There was no bus,and we had to walk home.-There being no bus,we had to walk home.3)2 主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态

2、4)1 All of the teachers speak highly of his teaching methods.5)-His teaching methods are highly thought of by all the teachers.2)Someone accuses a footballer of taking money on purpose for not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.-A footballer was accused of taking-3)A discussion about whet

3、her it is necessary for parents to accompany their children to the university was held on the Internet.3 正常语序正常语序倒装语序倒装语序You can cover a story by yourself only when you have seen what he does.-Only when you have seen what he does,can you cover a story by yourself.2)Not only am I interested in photog

4、raphy,but I (also)took a course at university.4 一般句式一般句式特殊句式特殊句式1)He didnt come into the classroom until the bell rang.2)-It was not until the bell rang that he came into the classroom.3)-Not until the door bell rang did he come into the classroom.2)You must make me know when you are in trouble.-Do

5、make me know when you are in trouble.5 一般句式一般句式祈使句祈使句We should live up to the expectation of our parents.-Live up to 6 一般句式一般句式感叹句感叹句It is very important to keep your promise.-How important it is to keep your promise!7 完整句式完整句式省略句式省略句式1)After he had finished the exercises,he went out.-After finishin

6、g the exercises,he went out.2)My hometown isnt what it used to be ten years ago.3)Never go against a red light when crossing the street.8 普通句式普通句式名词性从句名词性从句What caused the fire is a puzzle to the policeWhat surprises/excites/interest/disappoints/worries/me most is that-After what seemed a long time,

7、he became impatient.That is what we should do 9 灵活使用定语从句灵活使用定语从句1)I live in a house,and its window faces south.-I live in a house,whose window faces south.I live in a house,the window of which faces south.2)10 灵活使用虚拟语气灵活使用虚拟语气3)Its time that we should do eye exercises.4)11 灵活使用状语从句灵活使用状语从句5)He is a

8、child,but he knows a lot.6)Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.练习练习 1.40%的学生认为应收门票的学生认为应收门票,但票价不应太高但票价不应太高.1)40%of the students think that entrance fees are necessary,but the prices should not be high.2)40%of the students believe that entrance fees should be charged,but it should be low.2 公园是公众休闲的地

9、方公园是公众休闲的地方.1)A park is a place for the public to rest and enjoy themselves.2)A park is a place where people rest and relax.3)A park is a place where people can have a rest and have fun.3 使我吃惊的是他这次得了满分使我吃惊的是他这次得了满分.1)What surprised me is that he got full marks this time.2)It made me surprised that h

10、e got full-3)It was surprising that he got full marks-4 我建议我们举行一个英语晚会我建议我们举行一个英语晚会.I suggest we should hold an English evening party.My suggestion is that we should hold-5 这个孩子懂得太多这个孩子懂得太多,我们深感惊讶我们深感惊讶.The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.It is that the little boy knows so many

11、 thing s that surprises us.Much to our surprise,the little boy knows-In recent years,Beijing has been advancing very fast.All these make peoples lives convenient,pleasant and colorful._ which_With the development of _ _so _ that_In recent years,Beijing has been advancing very fast,makes peoples live

12、s convenient,pleasant Beijing,peoples lives are becoming more and more convenient,pleasant and colorful.Nowadays,Beijing is developing fast peoples lives are getting more convenient,pleasant and colorful.我收到你的来信有三天了。Your letter reached me three days ago.It is three days since I received your letter.

13、A.I received your letter three days ago.B.It was three days ago that I received your letter.p我们刚一出门就开始下雨了。Hardly had we started when it began to rain.No sooner had we started than it began to rain.It began to rain as soon as we set out.The moment we started,it started to rain.It began to rain immedi

14、ately we started.Shortly after we started,it began to rain.新年即将来临。The New Year is around the corner.The New Year is going to make its appearance.The New Year is coming.The New Year is drawing nearer and nearer.The New Year is on the way.It wont be long before the New Year arrives.我花了50块钱买这本字典。I _ 50

15、 yuan on the dictionary.I spent 50 yuan(in)buying the dictionary.It cost/took me 50 yuan to buy the dictionary.I paid 50 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary was worth 50 yuan.I was charged 50 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me 50 yuan.spent一一一一、the the+est est+名名名名词词词词 +(that)(that)+主

16、主主主语语语语 +have have ever ever+seen seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)known/heard/had/read,etc)the the most most+形形形形容容容容词词词词 +名名名名词词词词 +(that)(that)+主主主主语语语语 +have have ever ever+seen seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：例句：例句：例句：海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。海伦是我所见过的

17、最美丽的女孩。Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。那是我所看过的最有

18、趣的电影。“茶馆茶馆茶馆茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in.That i

19、s the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in.That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen.Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen.Sydney is the most beautiful city

20、 that Ive ever visited.Sydney is the most beautiful city that Ive ever visited.二、二、二、二、Nothing is+er than to+V.Nothing is+er than to+V.Nothing is+more+Nothing is+more+形容词形容词形容词形容词+than to+V.+than to+V.例句：例句：例句：例句：没有比接受教育更重要的事了。没有比接受教育更重要的事了。没有比接受教育更重要的事了。没有比接受教育更重要的事了。Nothing is more important than

21、to receive education.Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。没有比学习数学更困难的事了。没有比学习数学更困难的事了。没有比学习数学更困难的事了。没有比学习数学更困难的事了。没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。没有比

22、执行这项政策更紧急的事了。工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要的事了。工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要的事了。工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要的事了。工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要的事了。Nothing is more exciting than to go to college.Nothing is more exciting than to go to college.Nothing is more difficult than to learn maths.Nothing is more difficult than to learn maths.Nothing is more i

23、nteresting than to swim in a river.Nothing is more interesting than to swim in a river.Nothing is more urgent than to carry on the policy.Nothing is more urgent than to carry on the policy.Nothing Nothing is is more more necessary necessary than than to to have have a a rest rest after after a a who

24、le whole days days work.work.三、三、三、三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调（再怎么强调（再怎么强调（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）的重要性也不为过。）的重要性也不为过。）的重要性也不为过。）例句：例句：例句：例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We We cannot canno

25、t emphasize emphasize the the importance importance of of protecting protecting our our eyes eyes too much.too much.我们再怎么强调道路安全的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调道路安全的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调道路安全的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调道路安全的重要性也不为过。如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的

26、重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调勤奋的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调勤奋的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调勤奋的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调勤奋的重要性也不为过。为了保持健康，我们再怎么强调食品质量的重要性也不为过。为了保持健康，我们再怎么强调食品质量的重要性也不为过。为了保持健康，我们再怎么强调食品质量的重要性也不为过。为了保持健康，我们再怎么强调食品质量的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of road safety too much.We cannot emphasize the importance of road safety too

27、 much.We We cannot cannot emphasize emphasize the the importance importance of of reading reading too too much,much,if if we we want to learn English well.want to learn English well.We cannot emphasize the importance of diligence too much.We cannot emphasize the importance of diligence too much.To T

28、o keep keep ourselves ourselves healthy,healthy,we we cannot cannot emphasize emphasize the the importance importance of of food quality too much.food quality too much.四、四、四、四、There is no denying the fact+thatThere is no denying the fact+that从句（不可否认的从句（不可否认的从句（不可否认的从句（不可否认的.）例句：例句：例句：例句：不可否认的，我们的生活质

29、量已经每况愈下。不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。There There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that the the qualities qualities of of our our living living have have gone from bad to worse.gone from bad to worse.不可否认，我们的日常生活费用在逐日上升。不可否认，我们的日常生活费用在逐日上升。不可否认，我们的日常生活

30、费用在逐日上升。不可否认，我们的日常生活费用在逐日上升。不可否认，快餐已经成为现代生活的一部分。不可否认，快餐已经成为现代生活的一部分。不可否认，快餐已经成为现代生活的一部分。不可否认，快餐已经成为现代生活的一部分。无可否认，私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方便。无可否认，私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方便。无可否认，私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方便。无可否认，私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方便。不可否认，父母的过度关心也许会给孩子带来意想不到的效果。不可否认，父母的过度关心也许会给孩子带来意想不到的效果。不可否认，父母的过度关心也许会给孩子带来意想不到的效果。不可否认，父母的过度关心也许会给孩子带来

31、意想不到的效果。There There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that the the cost cost of of our our daily daily life life is is increasing day by day.increasing day by day.There There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that fast fast food food has has become become part part

32、of of the the modern life.modern life.There There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that private private cars cars do do bring bring convenience to our life.convenience to our life.There There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that too too much much concern concern

33、from from parents parents may bring unexpected effects on their kids.may bring unexpected effects on their kids.五五五五、It It is is universally universally acknowledged acknowledged+thatthat从从从从句句句句 (全全全全世世世世界界界界都都都都知知知知道道道道.；众所周知；众所周知；众所周知；众所周知.).)例句：例句：例句：例句：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。全世界都知道

34、树木对我们是不可或缺的。全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常重要。众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常重要。众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常重要。众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常重要。全世界都知道第全世界都知道第全世界都知道第全世界都知道第2929届奥运会将在北京举行。届奥运会将在北京举行。届奥运会将在北京

35、举行。届奥运会将在北京举行。众所周知，在现代，因特网对我们来说是不可或缺的。众所周知，在现代，因特网对我们来说是不可或缺的。众所周知，在现代，因特网对我们来说是不可或缺的。众所周知，在现代，因特网对我们来说是不可或缺的。全世界都知道核武器对人类是非常危险的。全世界都知道核武器对人类是非常危险的。全世界都知道核武器对人类是非常危险的。全世界都知道核武器对人类是非常危险的。It is universally acknowledged that air and water are very It is universally acknowledged that air and water are v

36、ery important to man.important to man.It is universally acknowledged that the 29th Olympic Games will It is universally acknowledged that the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.be held in Beijing.It is universally acknowledged that the internet is indispensable to It is universally acknowled

37、ged that the internet is indispensable to us in modern times.us in modern times.It is universally acknowledged that nuclear weapons are It is universally acknowledged that nuclear weapons are dangerous to human beings.dangerous to human beings.七、七、七、七、An advantage of is+that An advantage of is+that

38、从句（从句（从句（从句（.的优点是的优点是的优点是的优点是.）例句：例句：例句：例句：使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。An An advantage advantage of of using using the the solar solar energy energy is is that that it it wont wont create create(produce)any pollution.(produce)any pollution.使用温室的优点是它能够生

39、产更多的蔬菜。使用温室的优点是它能够生产更多的蔬菜。使用温室的优点是它能够生产更多的蔬菜。使用温室的优点是它能够生产更多的蔬菜。使用使用使用使用e-maile-mail的优点是它不会浪费纸张。的优点是它不会浪费纸张。的优点是它不会浪费纸张。的优点是它不会浪费纸张。使用因特网的优点是我们能在任何时候寻找我们所需要的信息。使用因特网的优点是我们能在任何时候寻找我们所需要的信息。使用因特网的优点是我们能在任何时候寻找我们所需要的信息。使用因特网的优点是我们能在任何时候寻找我们所需要的信息。使用飞机的好处是它能够节省时间。使用飞机的好处是它能够节省时间。使用飞机的好处是它能够节省时间。使用飞机的好处是

40、它能够节省时间。在线购物的好处是它方便、省时。在线购物的好处是它方便、省时。在线购物的好处是它方便、省时。在线购物的好处是它方便、省时。An advantage of using the green house is that it can produce more An advantage of using the green house is that it can produce more vegetables.vegetables.An advantage of using e-mail is that it wont waste any paper.An advantage of u

41、sing e-mail is that it wont waste any paper.An advantage of using the internet is that we can look for any An advantage of using the internet is that we can look for any information we need at any time.information we need at any time.An advantage of using the plane is that it can save time.An advant

42、age of using the plane is that it can save time.An advantage of shopping on line is that it is convenient and can An advantage of shopping on line is that it is convenient and can save time.save time.八八八八、The The reason reason why why+句句句句子子子子 is is+thatthat从从从从句句句句（.的的的的原原原原因因因因是是是是.）例句：例句：例句：例句：我们

43、必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。The The reason reason why why we we have have to to grow grow trees trees is is that that they they can can provide provide us us with fresh airwith fresh air.（they can supply fresh air for us they can supply f

44、resh air for us）他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。我们激动的原因是我们将有

45、一个三天的假期。The reason why he failed is that The reason why he failed is that he refused to listen to my advice.he refused to listen to my advice.The The reason reason why why he he criedcried is is that that he he was was very very disappointed disappointed at at the the result.result.The reason why he

46、 didnt pass the exam is that he didnt work The reason why he didnt pass the exam is that he didnt work hard at his lessons.hard at his lessons.The The reason reason why why we we are are excited excited is is that that we we will will have have a a three-day three-day holiday.holiday.九九九九、So So+形形形形

47、容容容容词词词词 +be be+主主主主词词词词 +thatthat从从从从句句句句（如如如如此此此此.以以以以致致致致于于于于.）例句：例句：例句：例句：时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来

48、。他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。我们学校如此美丽，以致于我们都为它骄傲。我们学校如此美丽，以致于我们都为它骄傲。我们学校如此美丽，以致于我们都为它骄傲。我们学校如此美丽，以致于我们都为它骄傲。他一直如此努力地学习，所以迅速取得了进步。他一直如此努力地学习，所以迅速取得了进步。他一直如此努力地学习，所以迅速取得了进步。他一直如此努力地学习，所以迅速取得了进步。光线运行如此之快，以致于我们很难想象它的速度。光线运行如此之快，以致于我们很难想象它的速度。

49、光线运行如此之快，以致于我们很难想象它的速度。光线运行如此之快，以致于我们很难想象它的速度。So angry is he that he cant speak a word.So angry is he that he cant speak a word.So lovely is the boy that we all like him.So lovely is the boy that we all like him.So beautiful is our school that we are all proud of it.So beautiful is our school that w

50、e are all proud of it.So hard has he been working that he has made rapid progress.So hard has he been working that he has made rapid progress.So So fast fast does does light light travel travel that that it it is is difficult difficult for for us us to to imagine imagine its its speed.speed.十、十、十、十、