部分倒装(课堂ppt)课件.ppt

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1、篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 Inversion倒装倒装1篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 基本语序基本语序natural order主语主语 +谓语谓语 +宾语宾语 I love English.2篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统倒装语序：句子的谓语动词倒装语序：句子的谓语动词全部全部或者或者一部分一部分放到放到主语之前主语之前Here came the teac

2、her.Nerve will I forget you.完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装3篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Full Inversion全部倒装4篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.A little girl stood in the rain.In the rain stood a little girl.5篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.The b

3、oy went away.Away went the boy.6篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.Your dog runs here.Here runs your dog.7篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.A picture hangs on the wall.On the wall hangs a picture.8篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统部分倒装（部

4、分倒装（partial invention）只将只将情态动词、情态动词、be动词动词、或者或者助动词助动词放在放在主语之前主语之前的叫做部分倒装的叫做部分倒装So beautiful is she that we all like her.Never will he be admitted into university.Never have I read such a book.9篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.He seldom goes out for dinner.Seldom does he go out

5、 for dinner.2.I will lend money to him in no circumstances.In no circumstances will I lend money to him.总结：部分倒装主要的构成总结：部分倒装主要的构成 =动词动词1+1+人称人称+动词动词2 2部分倒装句的结构和构成部分倒装句的结构和构成:技巧技巧：“肉夹馍式肉夹馍式”将原句中的谓语动词将原句中的谓语动词“一拆为一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称二，二不变，其中再加入人称”10篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 kno

6、w=do+know;knew=did+know;knows=does+know;had/have/has known=had/have/had+known will/must/can/.know=will/must/can/.+know举例：举例：know,knew,knows,had/have/has known,will/must/can/.know11篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统部分倒装：部分倒装：1.否定词置于句首否定词置于句首2.Only 倒装倒装3.As让步倒装让步倒装4.So的倒装的倒装5.虚拟倒装虚

7、拟倒装12篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 +副词副词1.only +介词短语介词短语 放在句首时放在句首时，+状语从句状语从句 主句部分倒装主句部分倒装 Only then did I realize he loved me so much.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after he died did we know he was great.Only 倒装倒装Only the teachers knows the truth.Only you

8、can receive the letter.提示：提示：only+主语主语 放句首时，不倒装。放句首时，不倒装。13篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(天津天津2012)Only after Mary read her homeworka second time _ the spelling mistake.A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has notice(2004重庆重庆)I failed in the final examinatio

9、n and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize状语状语副词副词14篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Only Tom _ the secret,but he wouldnt tell us.A.did he know B did know C knew D does he knowonly+主语主语 放句首时，不倒装。放句首时，不倒装。15篮球比赛是根据运动队

10、在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(1)I have never been to America before.Never have I been to America before.(2)He didnt get up until 7am.Not until 7am did he get up.(3)I had hardly got out of the house when it began to rain.Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.2.否定或半否定意

11、义的副词或介词短语放句首否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首 主句部分倒装主句部分倒装16篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语：否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语：(1)否定意义系列否定意义系列：no,nowhere,not,never(2)否定意义短语否定意义短语“绝不绝不”系列系列：by no means,at no time,on no condition,in no way，on no account，under no circumstances,(3)半否定意义系列半否定意义系列：

12、little,few，seldom,rarely（几（几乎不）乎不）,hardly,scarcely(几乎不）几乎不）否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首，否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首，主句部分倒装主句部分倒装17篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(2000上海上海)Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing(2000北京卷北京卷)I finally got the jo

13、b I dreamed about.Never in all my 1ife _ so happy.A.does I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt18篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统常使用部分倒装的常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的否定词在句首的4个特殊句型个特殊句型(1)Not onlybut(also)并列两个分句时，前句并列两个分句时，前句部分倒装结构，而后句不到装部分倒装结构，而后句不到装.（前倒后不倒）（前倒后不倒）Not only did I make a pr

14、omise,but(also)I kept it.Not only does he like English,but(also)he learns it well.小提示：小提示：(连接主语，不倒装，谓语要就近一致连接主语，不倒装，谓语要就近一致)Not only I but also she likes English.19篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(2004上海卷上海卷)_ snacks(小吃小吃)and drinks,but also they brought cards for entertainment

15、(娱乐娱乐)when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they bought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring20篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(2)（一刚（一刚 就就 ）句型）句型hardly/barely/scarcely.when,no soonerthan，当当hardly/scarcely/barely或或no sooner 位于句首时，

16、位于句首时，主句部分倒装主句部分倒装提示：主句多用提示：主句多用过于完成时过于完成时(had done)，所以，所以倒装语序常为：倒装语序常为：had+人称人称+doneHardly had we sat down at the table,when the phone rang.No sooner had she fallen asleep than she heard a knock at the door.（前倒后不倒）（前倒后不倒）21篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统No sooner _ than it be

17、gan to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begun C.did the game begin D.had the game begunScarcely_ when he realized his mistakes A.he handed in his paper B.has he hand in his paper C.had he handed in his paper D.did he handed in his paper 22篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分

18、类型的系统(3)Neither nor引导两个并列分句时，两个引导两个并列分句时，两个分句都要倒装。分句都要倒装。Neither have I seen him recently,nor have I heard from him.(前后均要倒前后均要倒)句式变换：句式变换：He neither knows nor cares what happened.Neither does he know nor does he care what happened.Neither Tom nor Mary has seen the film before.小提示：小提示：(连接主语，不倒装连接主语，不

19、倒装)23篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(4)Not until句型，意为句型，意为“直到直到才才”.not until 位于句首时，后面主句用部分倒装，从句不位于句首时，后面主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。倒装。(后倒前不倒后倒前不倒)Not until she saw the present,did he feel happy.句式变换句式变换:It was not until she finished her homework,he went out.Not until she finished her homew

20、ork,did he go out.24篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man knowNot until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D

21、.I realize(后倒前不倒后倒前不倒)25篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统so+adj/adv或或such.+n放在句首，主句部分倒装，放在句首，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装从句不倒装（前倒后不倒）前倒后不倒）(1).So loudly did he speak that all of us could hear him clearly.(2).Such a beautiful girl is she that many young boys fall in love with her.3.So 倒装：倒装：so/s

22、uchthat句型句型26篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统so+形容词副词形容词副词+动词动词1+人称人称+动词动词2+that句子句子Such+aan+形容词形容词+名词名词+动词动词1+人称人称+动词动词2+that句子句子句式变换：句式变换：The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.He is such a smart boy that we all

23、 like him.Such a smart boy is he that we all like him.27篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I decided to learn English well.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel28篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计

24、分系统是一种得分类型的系统so位位于于句句首首，意意为为“也也如如此此”，表表示示前前面面肯肯定定的的内内容容也也适适用于另一个人或物。用于另一个人或物。neithernor放放在在句句首首，意意为为“也也不不”，表表示示前前面面的的否否定定内容也适用于另一个人或物。内容也适用于另一个人或物。引导的倒装结构为：引导的倒装结构为：so/neithernor+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语He likes music,_（我也是）（我也是）.Lily cant ride,_(Lucy 也是也是)so do Ineither/nor can Lucy.29篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的

25、比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统若若so引导的省略句，意为引导的省略句，意为“确实如此确实如此”，表示对前面内，表示对前面内容的一种肯定和认可，容的一种肯定和认可，不倒装不倒装。A:He has made great progress.他取得了很大进步。他取得了很大进步。B:yes,so he has.And so have you.是的，是的，他确实是（取得进步）。你也是（取的很大进步）他确实是（取得进步）。你也是（取的很大进步）“同样同样”倒装，倒装，“确实确实”不倒装不倒装30篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此

26、，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(2005安安徽徽)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._,and so did I.A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she(2004全全国国卷卷)I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible._.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I“同样同样”倒装，倒装，“确实确实”不倒装不倒装31篮球比

27、赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.as/though引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句的倒装。的倒装。形容词形容词 副词副词 动词原形动词原形 过去分词过去分词 名词名词 (前无冠词前无冠词)+as/though+主语主语+谓语谓语Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Much as/though I love this book,I wont buy.Try as he may,he will not talk Tom into staying.Surrounded as they were

28、 by the enemy,they were able to escape.Student as he is,he knows a lot.主句不倒装主句不倒装32篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1._,he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child as is he2._,he is honest.A.As he is poor B.poor is he C.Poor as he is D

29、.Poor as is he3._,you cant lift yourself up.A.Even youre strong B.Strong as you are C.How strong you are D.In spite youre strong可数名词单数提可数名词单数提前，冠词去掉。前，冠词去掉。33篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统practice部分倒装部分倒装34篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1._ homework did

30、 we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little2.Only when I left my parents for America _ how much I love them.AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 3.Try_ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.A.if B.when C.sine D.as 35篮球比赛是根据运

31、动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.You say he works hard;_ and _.A so he does;so you B so does he;so do you C so he does;so do you D so does he;so you do 5.Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 6.Not until

32、all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize36篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7.No sooner _to the cinema _the film began.A.had he got,than B.he had g

33、ot,when C.did he get,than D.had he got,when8.Not only _interested in football but also _beginning to have an interest in it.A the teacher himself is;all his students are B.the teacher himself is;are all his students C.is the teacher himself;are all his students D.is the teacher himself;all his stude

34、nts are37篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统9.-Did you enjoy that trip?-Im afraid not.And _.A.my classmates dont either B.my classmates didnt,either C.neither did my classmates D.both B and C10.So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did

35、find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found38篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统部分倒装：部分倒装：1.Only 倒装倒装2.否定词置于句首否定词置于句首3 So的倒装的倒装4.As让步倒装让步倒装39篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 +副词副词1.only +介词短语介词短语 放在句首时放在句首时，+状语从句状语从句 主句部分倒装主句部分倒装 2.否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首否定或半

36、否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首，主句部分倒装主句部分倒装前倒后不倒：前倒后不倒：(1)Not onlybut(also);(2)hardly/barely/scarcely.when;no soonerthan前后都要倒前后都要倒:(3)neithernor;后倒前不倒后倒前不倒:(4)Not until40篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.so/suchthat句型中句型中,so+adj/adv或或such.+n放在句首放在句首（前倒后不倒）前倒后不倒）“同样同样”倒装，倒装，“确实确实”不倒装不倒装4.as/though引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句的倒装。的倒装。形容词形容词 副词副词 动词原形动词原形 过去分词过去分词 名词名词 (前无冠词前无冠词)+as/though+主语主语 +谓语谓语主句不倒装主句不倒装41篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统The End!42