山西省2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc
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1、山西省山西省 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试卷卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、拉丁美洲独立运动主要打击的对象()。A.英国和美国B.西班牙和葡萄牙C.英国和法国D.法国和日本【答案】B2、一百年前,影响世界的俄国十月革命爆发。与俄国十月革命爆发的有关战争有()。A.拿破仑对外战争B.第一次世界大战C.第二次世界大战D.美苏冷战【答案】B3、淋巴因子在人体免疫中发挥着重要作用,下列叙述正确的是()。A.淋巴因子主要由 B 淋巴细胞分泌B.淋巴因子既参与体液免疫又参与细胞免疫C.淋巴因子直接作用于靶细胞
2、,使其裂解死亡D.淋巴因子主要通过增强抗体的作用来发挥免疫效应【答案】B4、音乐教学的()包括音乐教学不同领域之间的综合。A.内容B.评价C.综合D.目标【答案】C5、下列有关高等动物生命活动调节的叙述中,正确的是()。A.胰高血糖素与胰岛素属于拮抗关系B.神经调节和体液调节生命活动的基本方式都是反射C.下丘脑是调节生命活动的最高级神经中枢D.球场上的运动员,其生理状态是产热过程大于散热过程.体温明显高于正常值【答案】A6、“师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也”出自()。A.学记B.师说C.论语D.春秋【答案】B7、植物的生长过程中需要吸收无机盐,根毛的表皮细胞吸收钾离子的数量主要取决于()。A.液
3、泡溶液中钾离子的浓度B.细胞膜上的钾离子载体的数量C.土壤溶液中硝酸根离子的浓度D.土壤溶液中钾离子的浓度【答案】B8、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak andinteract more when compared with those who read e-books,researchersfoun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmentalactivity as it helps youngsters learn new words,br
4、oadens theirknowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones.So scientistswanted to see if parents and children acted differently when theyread books together using traditional media versus electronic deviceslike tablets.To investigate,the researchers found 37 pairs ofparents and healthy toddlers
5、 between two and three years ol D.Theyasked them to read from three different types of media:enhancedelectronic books with sound effects or animation,a basic electronicbook,and a print books Researchers found parents and toddlers spokemore when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an
6、electronic tablet.Whats more,parents used richer language whenusing print books compared with tablets,and collaborated more withtheir children.But parents were less responsive and children wereless engaged with their parents when reading e-books,said Dr.Tiffany Munzer,corresponding author of the stu
7、dy at the Universityof Michigan C.S.Mott Childrens Hospital.The findings werepublished in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out.however,thatthe study was limited in several ways,including that the team didnot test the toddlers reading comprehension.It was also limited bythe small sample size,and
8、 the fact that the team used only onecommercially-available app for the e-books.That isnt to say thereis no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing.Just less compared with print books.Print books are just better forpromoting rich language from their parents and more conversati
9、onsbetween parents and children,said Munzer.Munzer said that parentsalways know their children best,so they should feel empowered toadjust the reading experience to what they know their children areA.Using electronic booksB.Using commercial appsC.Using print booksD.Using electronic devices【答案】C9、对学生
10、的作品进行考查分析,并形成某种判断和决策的过程就是()。A.案卷分析B.观察C.情感评价D.轶事记录【答案】A10、进入 20 世纪以后,义务教育普遍向()教育延伸。A.初等B.中等C.高等D.成人【答案】B11、贝多芬作为西方音乐史上重要的作曲家,创作了大量优秀的器乐作品。田园交响曲是贝多芬创作的(),它是标题交响曲的一个先例。A.第三交响曲B.第六交响曲C.第七交响曲D.第八交响曲【答案】B12、学校体育工作条例中明确指出,()A.B.C.D.【答案】D13、对教师角色形象的自我期望不包括()。A.道德中心型B.学生领导型C.教学中心型D.学术中心型【答案】B14、调号相同的大小调称为()
11、。A.同名调B.关系大小调C.同宫系统调D.同主音调【答案】B15、下面对隋朝特点的简短总结中,哪个最为全面且符合实际()A.经济繁荣B.短暂而繁荣C.二世而亡D.节俭盛行【答案】B16、全球主要温室气体有二氧化碳、甲烷、氟氟烃、一氧化二氮等,它们在大气中的含量自工业革命以来呈上升趋势。据此完成题。A.能强烈吸收太阳辐射中的可见光B.能强烈吸收地面辐射中的紫外线C.能强烈吸收太阳辐射中的紫外线D.能强烈吸收地面辐射中的红外线【答案】D17、下列肌肉中可通过镇压腿练习发展,其伸展性的是()A.股 4 头肌B.腹直肌C.股二头肌D.胸大肌【答案】C18、We regret to inform yo
12、u that thematerials you ordered are _.A.out of workB.out of reachC.out of stockD.out of practice【答案】C19、对“心理健康教育要重视对学生的潜能开发”的原因,表述不正确的是()A.学生的潜能是普变存在的B.潜能的开发不需要任何基础C.潜能的充分发展是心理健康的重要标志D.学生潜能的开发与心理健康是相互影响相互促进的关系【答案】B20、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full
13、facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 min
14、d,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairl
15、y quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehimto 16 rapidly from
16、 one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof him in such work.Bearing in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis
17、dealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywith.It is,however,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how proper names and place
18、names are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not matter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.helpB.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】D21、标准音的音名是()。A.C?B.C1?C.g1?D.a1【答案】D22、习近平在 2016 年 11 月召开的文代
19、会上提出:改革开放近 40 年来,我们党领导人民所进行的奋斗,推动我国社会发生了全方位变革,这在中华民族史上是前所未有的,在人类发展史上也是绝无仅有的。面对这种史诗般的变化,我们有责任写出中华民族新史诗。史诗是人民创造的,不论多么宏大的创作,多么高的立意追求,都必须从最真实的生活出发,从平凡中发现伟大,从质朴中发现崇高,从而深刻提炼生活,全景展现生活。根据材料回答题。A.博采众长,兼收并蓄B.立足于社会实践,不断创新C.重视大众传媒对于文化的推广作用D.从传统文化中继承精华,删除糟粕【答案】B23、京剧的板式是指唱腔的板眼结构形式,下面说法正确的是()。A.一眼板(相当于 14 拍)B.三眼板
20、(相当于 34 拍)C.无眼板(既无板也无眼)D.散板(既无板也无眼)【答案】D24、Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the samesound?A.passage,patientB.monkey,MondayC.message,meterD.identify,ill【答案】B25、21 世纪以来,中国服装工业实施“大进大出、以进养出”的策略,进口美国的棉花、澳大利亚的羊毛、印度和巴基斯坦的棉纱和坯布、日本和韩国的面料加工后出口成衣。在当今全球服装出口总值中,“Made in China”的服装占到三分之一。A.国家
21、政策B.市场C.生产技术D.原材料【答案】B26、受()实用主义教育思想的影响,。并指出生活等于技能、理想、态度、习惯的总称。A.桑代克B.夸美纽斯C.卢俊D.杜威【答案】D27、在第一次工业革命期间发明的交通运输工具有()。A.火车B.飞机C.汽车D.电车【答案】A28、When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to earn a scholarshipHavingbeen a Straight A student,I believed I could_16_tough subjectsand really learn somethingOne such course
22、was World Literaturegiven by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he_17 _in class.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment【答案】A29、1988 年底山东临沂九曲乡农民褚延泽承包的 72 亩田喜获丰收,被授予“全国售粮大户”的荣誉称号,他高高兴兴地贴出一副春联:“吃陈粮烧陈柴承包政策好,迎新春迈大步科技威力大”横批是“展翅高飞”。这副对联从本质上反映了()。A.人民公社化运动调动了农民的生产积极性B.生产关系的变革适应了生产力的发展C.农业合作化运动给
23、农民带来了新的希望D.社会主义市场经济体制已经建立起来【答案】B30、1848 年英格兰剑桥 5 所中学的学生制定了一本 10 条运动项目规则,史称剑桥规则该项目是()A.篮球B.田径C.排球D.足球【答案】D31、“举一反三”、“触类旁通”、“闻一知十”体现的是()。A.创造性B.学会学习C.学习迁移D.学习动机【答案】C32、下列不属于三拍子的作品是()。A.桑塔?露琪亚B.青年圆舞曲C.在那银色的月光下D.青春舞曲【答案】D33、4100 米接力跑比赛中反应速度快,且善于跑弯道的运动员更适合跑()A.1 棒B.2 磅C.3 磅D.四棒【答案】A34、智力是指人们的认识能力,其核心是()。
24、A.注意力B.记忆力C.观察力D.思维力【答案】D35、下列高中生物课程中,为了满足学生多样化发展的需要而设计的是()。A.分子与细胞B.遗传与进化C.稳态与环境D.生物技术实践【答案】D36、党中央多次强调,在经济发展的基础上,要更加注重社会公平,使全体人民共享改革发展的成果。注重社会公平,必须()。A.B.C.D.【答案】B37、鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市,属于地理学名词。在我国,随着城市化的推进,出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于 05 的新城、新区,这些新城、新区居住人口少,也被形象地称为“鬼城”。A.逆城市化现象更加明显B.虚假城市化越明显C.城市土地扩张相对过快D
25、.城市人口规模越大【答案】C38、二次方程、二次不等式、二次函数在教材中是分别研究的,为了将以上概念统一起来并从更高的角度加以认识我们主要通过()。A.方程思想B.函数思想C.演绎思想D.递推思想【答案】B39、()不属于提高挫折承受力的基本方法。A.对挫折进行正确归因。B.迁境移情,淡化消极情绪C.培养较强的挫折耐受力D.抑制挫折情绪。【答案】D40、基因的自由组合可导致生物多样性的原因是()。A.产生了新的基因B.改变了基因结构C.产生了新的基因型D.改变了基因的数量【答案】C41、在知识的学习过程中,掌握同类事物的共同的关键特征和本质特征属于()。A.概念学习B.意义学习C.命题学习D.
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