山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点.doc

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1、山西省山西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点能力基础试题库和答案要点单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog ofcases.The underlined phrase means_.A.a fileB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【答案】C2、Passage 1A.Traffic lights turn out to be not perfe

2、ct all the timeB.Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to driversC.Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junctionsD.Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly【答案】B3、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?A.DisappearB.BlackenC.OxenD.Anti-pollution【答案】C4、The fu

3、el gas,if_some air,burns more rapidly.A.involved inB.connected withC.mixed withD.joined in【答案】C5、Which of the following activities is the most suitable for groupwork?A.Guessing gameB.Story tellingC.Information gapD.Drama performance【答案】D6、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（）himdisco

4、uraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC.has madeD.have made【答案】C7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It is inconvenient to buy somethingB.Villagers cant enjoy the exciting eventsC.Villagers have little opportunity to see a filmD.There are many friends around each villager【答案】D8、We feel it is high time that the Government _ som

5、ething tocheck the inflation.A.diDB.doC.will doD.would do【答案】A9、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A10、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom he

6、adaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid【答案】C11、Which of the foll

7、owing best describes the phenomenon thatlearners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?A.TransferB.DeductionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A12、When asking students to quickly run their eyes over a whole textto get the gist,we aretraining their skill of_.A.scanningB.mappingC.predicting

8、D.skimming【答案】D13、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight,so I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C14、When students learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruit.Which principle doe,s the teacher follow inhis/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture p

9、rincipleD.Systematic principle【答案】D15、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】D16、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teachlistening,he is likely to present_A.new words after playing the tapeB.new words before pl

10、aying the tapeC.background information after playing the tapeD.background information before playing the tape【答案】D17、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.To teach the students how to manage conflictsB.To urge the students how to deal with customersC.To share his personal experience with the studentsD.To urge the students

11、to share ideas with one another【答案】A18、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswel

12、l and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may

13、have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choos

14、e a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B19、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies cries have long been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three monthsC.Studying babies cries helps us un

15、derstand their speech perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C20、Synonyms are words with _ meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B21、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problemthat he had long been puzzled about.A.sinceB.WhichC.be

16、causeD.that【答案】D22、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the languagepeople actually use,and not to lay down rules for“correct”linguistic behavior,it is said to be _.?A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguistiC.CdescriptiveD.psycholinguistiC【答案】C23、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a gr

17、onp offoreign guests.When they havefinished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A24、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivationa

18、l morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form【答案】C25、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a text reflect?A.SkimmingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C26、Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature ofsuccessful English teacher?A.Thi

19、nking of learners needsB.Having a good command of EnglishC.Facilitating communicative activitiesD.Following the course book only【答案】D27、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to impr

20、ove theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D28、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels ma

21、ke it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A29、Listening to loud music at rock concerts _causedhearing loss in some teenagersA.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C30、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Large cities are dirty and noisyB.A job is very important for meC.Many

22、city people prefer village to cityD.Villages are tidy and peaceful【答案】C31、_makes it possible for language users to overcome thelimitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D32、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is mo

23、resubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peopleshealthB.Sitting for long tim

24、e can hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】A34、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbsB.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advanceC.The West had made a few mistakes on it

25、s way to suburbanizationD.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences【答案】B35、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B36、Teacher:After listening,answer the following two questionsaccording to what you have h

26、eard on the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A37、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely b

27、elong to the unconscious【答案】D38、Passage 1A.SignalGuru can detect the status of traffic lights with accuracyB.Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than those in SingaporeC.Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those inCambridgeD.Traffic lights in Cambridge are more adaptive in off-

28、peak hour【答案】A39、The words make and chair are called _ because theycan occur unattached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional affix【答案】C40、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peo

29、pleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater wor

30、ldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two di

31、fferent societies【答案】A41、Passage 1A.is receiving more criticismB.is no longer an educational ritualC.is not required for advanced coursesD.is gaining more preferences【答案】A42、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and the

32、nwork out their structures?A.Deductive teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teaching【答案】B43、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who

33、 is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satis

34、factory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.

35、will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D44、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.A.The allotted time to learnB.Social and economic systemC.The early prerequisites students masteredD.Perform

36、ance on formal and informal assessments【答案】C45、The word offend originally meant to strike against,but nowthe word signifies tocreate or excite anger.This is an exampleof_.A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B46、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteri

37、ng of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B47、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than a

38、irline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.The SkyTeam airline alliance appB.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines appC.Global airline alliance ap

39、pD.The Delta Air Lines app【答案】A48、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally calledA.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diaehronic【答案】D49、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D50、Can you imagin

40、e the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroadA.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非

41、教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、

42、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己

43、的学习效果。可以加深对知识的理解。可以培养思维能力。做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业新颖有趣，记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力，在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会，培养他们的表达能力，帮学生建立自信心。

44、三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheou

45、tsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly-at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemo

46、vementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplate

47、movesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearthsplatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,iti

48、sbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisabouttheearthquakes.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpre

49、ssionsaboutearthquakes.Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesthelisteningmaterialrefersto.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscandeveloptheirabilitytogetspecificinformationandtakenoteswhilelistening.Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdiscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStu

50、dentscanlearnmoreaboutbasicknowledgeofearthquakessoastoknowhowtoreducelossesofearthquakesandhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes.StudentscanbemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishinclassandcancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtodevelopthestudentslistening