山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、山西省山西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷能力强化训练试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errorsinduced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B2、请阅读 Passag

2、e l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A3、The relationship between fruit and apple is_.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B4、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D5、Passage 1A.they consider work and play sepa

3、rate activitiesB.they have nothing in common with their fellow workersC.they feel that socializing with them well create problems at homeD.they feel that socializing with them may result in emotionalproblems【答案】A6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C7、Which of the followi

4、ng instructions is helpful in developingstudents ability to makeinferencesA.Listen to a story and write a summaryB.Listen to a story and work out the writer s intentionC.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of himD.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event【答案】B8、T

5、rue friendship is like sound health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B9、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C

6、10、Every student as well as teachers who_ to visit themuseum_ asked to be at the school gate on timeA.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D11、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating i

7、n an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A12、A vowel is different from

8、 a consonant in English because ofA.absence of obstructionB.presence of obstructionC.manner of articulationD.place of articulation【答案】A13、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The

9、 simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater toler

10、ance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change

11、is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B14、Spoken language is_A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentencesB.produced with correct grammar and good organizationC.generally produced in complicated se

12、ntence structuresD.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less commonvocabulary【答案】A15、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the American

13、Negroes do not want to help the countryB.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between differenttribes in the countryC.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groupsof the same tribeD.the government has adopted a wrong money【答案】C16、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Mouth and tongueB.Nose a

14、nd mouthC.Chest and shouldersD.Elbow and forearms【答案】B17、Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian and is larger than_ island in China.A.to;anyB.in;anyC.to;any otherD.in;any other【答案】C18、In Malinowskis opinionan utterance has no_at all ifit is out of the context of situationA.formB.meaningC.contentD.format【答

15、案】B19、The text is approachable,coping well withquite_subjectsA.complexB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.intricate【答案】B20、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can thro

16、w at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per

17、 second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can classify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】B21、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads outa passage in normal speed for two or three times and studen

18、ts notedown the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C22、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in theclassroom.Among them,three are most frequently used and discussed.Which one does not be|ong to them?A.

19、The deductive methodB.The inductive methodC.The guided discovery methodD.The productive method【答案】D23、We feel it is high time that the Government _ something tocheck the inflation.A.diDB.doC.will doD.would do【答案】A24、Teacher John wrote“well-will;big-beg;ship-sheep”on theblackboard.What is he teaching

20、 in this class?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.DiscourseD.Pronunciation【答案】D25、Passage 1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A26、When learners come across new words,they are required to focuson_A.spellingB.semantic featuresC.form,meaning and useD.word formation【答案】C27、In English teaching,teachers s

21、hould NOT pay attentionto_.A.providing independent learning and comtnunicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in the process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating st

22、udents interest【答案】B28、Bilabial semi-vowel refers to the sound_A.nB.hiC.wD.j【答案】C29、When you talk to your boss or to your friends,you use differentwords.We could analyze this phenomenon with_A.social contextB.situation contextC.linguistic contextD.semantic field【答案】B30、_method of teaching writing pa

23、ys great attention to theaccuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process,which thestudents go through to reach the final goal.A.Form-orientedB.Product-orientedC.Content-orientedD.Process-oriented【答案】B31、Do you think_ a good idea that he sold the vegetables athalf price_ let them go bad?A.its;as

24、 well asB.it;rather thanC.its;instead ofD.it;as good as【答案】B32、In an English class,the teacher,firstly,plays the radio andasks students to listen to the tape and understand the dialogue.Then,the teacher asks students to read after the tape to imitate thepronunciation.Next,the teacher asks students t

25、o repeat the dialoguein pairs.What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?A.Communicative ApproachB.Task-Based Teaching ApproachC.The Audio-Lingual ApproachD.The Audio-Visual Approach【答案】C33、Consonants are classified in terms of_.A.the place where the airstream obstruction occursB.the pa

26、rt of tongue that is the highestC.openness of the mouthD.the length of the sound【答案】A34、Only until very recently_possible that grammarians are ableto make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.A.has it beenB.it has beenC.was itD.it was【答案】A35、_assessment is based on a fixed standard

27、that is usuallythe ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at theend of the course.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.SummativeD.Diagnostic【答案】A36、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon thatlearners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?A.TransferB.Ded

28、uctionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A37、Passage 2A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meetenvironmental standardsB.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the productsthey buyC.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the Inte

29、rnational StandardsOrganization【答案】C38、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctivephonemes,they are said to form?a_.A.minimal pairB.complementary distributionC.phonemic contrastD.minimal set【答案】C39、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.frivolousB.frivolousC.frivolousD.frivol

30、ous【答案】A40、Passage 1A.adequately probe social and biological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state fundingD.produce a long-lasting social effect【答案】A41、He is helpless under such circumstances,_.A.however brilliant a mind he may haveB.however a bri

31、lliant mind he may haveC.however brilliant a mind may he haveD.However a brilliant mind may he have【答案】A42、_ difficulties we may come across,we llhelp oneanother to overcome them.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever【答案】B43、The manager _ the pros and cons of the situation overand over again before

32、 making a final decision.A.balancedB.measuredC.examinedD.judged【答案】A44、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C45、The conversational implication of John is a machine as aresponse to What do you t

33、hink of John is context-bound.Itpossesses all the following distinguishing properties but _.A.non-detachabilityB.calculabilityC.conventionalityD.defeasibility【答案】C46、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitivedevelopment level and the existing experienced knowledge,thus,students pers

34、onal knowledge,students life world and_are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案】D47、Passage 1A.gives meaning to readers lifeB.makes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts readers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables

35、readers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C48、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probablyuse if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A49、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.Most

36、 American students cheat in exams before they enteruniversitiesB.Most American students entering the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案】D50、Presid

37、ent Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the p

38、lanC.its passageD.distortion【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 l5 分钟的听说教学活动。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(201

39、1 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisnt.Itsherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:ThislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepatternIsthisyour.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery-pencil,rulerandknowhowtousethes

40、entenceIsthisyour.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentenceIsthisyour.anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnew

41、sentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有

42、强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。三、下列教学片段选自两位英语教师的课堂实录。片段一：

43、T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T.Oh,youshouldsayIhadabottleofmilk.Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.？请分析并回答下列问题：（1）学生在对话中的语言错误是哪种错误？（6 分）（2）请就两位教师的纠错方式进行评价。（12

44、 分）（3）教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错，并举例说明（至少三种纠错方式）。（12 分）【答案】（1）学生犯的语言错误是语法中的时态错误。（2）片段一中的教师采用了直接纠错的方法。一旦发现学生的错误立即打断学生的语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而非流利性的练习中。这种方式可能会让学生感到紧张，不敢大胆、自主地表达观点。片段二中的教师采用了间接纠错的方法。当学生出现语言错误时，教师不是直接予以纠正，而是通过将正确的语言形式用于教师自己说出的句子中，以引起学生的注意，间接地提醒学生运用正确的语言形式。这样既纠正了学生的语法错误，保证学生顺利地进行

45、口头叙述，又保护了学生的自尊心。（3）重述法（Recasts）。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，教师可以对部分成分进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。如：S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:HeiswatchingTV.T:Right!强调法（Pinpointing）。教师重复学生的话，有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的

46、自尊心，有利于提高他们参与口语活动的积极性。如：T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.重复法（Repetition）。教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用“oncemorePardon”等对学生加以引导。如：四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而

47、上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是

48、比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。五、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesf

49、oundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中 included 是作 find 的宾语补足语，united 是作 found 的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在 make,get,find,keep,let 等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大

50、量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。六、下列教学片段选自某一高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?(1)该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?(10 分)(2)分析这两个教学环节的目的。(10 分)(3)从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段(至少写两个要点)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldnt.