山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案.doc

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1、山西省山西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷能力考前冲刺试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listeningmaterials?A.The text scripted and recorded in the studyB.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension ofstudentsC.The text w

2、ith local accents in pronunciationD.The text with some difficult words for students【答案】B2、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially accepted formof murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every dayabout three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twent

3、y statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】B3、What would you say to the hotel receptionist to get a doubleroom?_A.Rent us a double roomB.Book us a double roomC.Wed like to have a double roomD.Lets

4、have a double room【答案】C4、It is not easy to learn English well,but if you_,youwill succeed in the end.A.hang aboutB.hang onC.hang upD.hang onto【答案】B5、After four months in foreign parts,every hour at homewas_A.valuableB.preciousC.costlyD.luxurious【答案】B6、When a dog is barking,you assume it is barking f

5、or something orat someone that exists here and now.It couldnt be sorrowful forsome lost love or lost bone.This indicates the design feature of_.?A.cultural transmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality【答案】C7、Passage 2A.voices for working womenB.appeals to passionate workaholicsC.triggers debates

6、 among mommiesD.praises motivated employees【答案】A8、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory【答案】A9、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant they just be a little more posi

7、tive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B10、The word chronology contains _morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】C11、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Mo

8、st students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A12、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the e

9、nd of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A13、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students This way is knownas_A.top-down

10、modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B14、The coupon _you to at least 50%off the regular price ofeither frames or lenses when you buy both.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】A15、A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to knowwhat _ makes him orher happy.A

11、.is it thatB.it is thatC.is it whichD.it is which【答案】B16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B17、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts

12、 for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A18、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy didhe use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Interne

13、t assistance【答案】B19、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.a total agreementB.a total disagreementC.a hostilityD.not a total agreement【答案】D20、Which

14、 of the following is a kind of information gap activities inclass?A.Pattern drillsB.Making a surveyC.Sentence transformationD.Forming sentences【答案】B21、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,

15、and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.clear the visionB.remedy snow-blindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles【答案】C22、Passage 1A.the studentsB.Donna and her studentsC.TheI cantD.I Can,I WillandIm going to【答案】D23、Passage 2A.The habit of thinking independentlyB.Pr

16、ofound knowledge of the worldC.Practical abilities for future careerD.The confidence in intellectual pursuits【答案】C24、Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D25、Which word of the following has a different stress from theothers?A.exitB.cancelC.exchangeD.interes

17、t【答案】C26、_good a shadow play is depends on the singing and thehandling of puppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which【答案】C27、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivities?A.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering questionsC.DietoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can

18、 help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】B29、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D30、请阅读 Passage 2，

19、完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】C31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Ob

20、jective【答案】D32、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D33、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens

21、safety on the roadsA.the schools headmasterB.the education departmentC.the bus companyD.the parents【答案】D34、There are two syllables in the word motto occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD

22、.it comes between two consonants【答案】A35、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal【答案】C36、Passage 1A.were inspired by somethingB.were going to do somethingC.were worried about somethingD.were aware of the nature【答案】D37、Which do we not have to take the following aspect intoconsideration when we select text

23、books?A.Does the book suit your students?B.Does the book suit the teacher?C.Does the book suit the syllabus and examination?D.Does the book suit the press and publication?【答案】D38、Passage 1A.By training them when they are youngB.By minor and harmless operationsC.By taking them really far away from ho

24、meD.By keeping them in artificial days【答案】D39、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C40、请阅读短文。A.just rends about other peoples observations and discoveriesB.comes up with solution in most natural waysC.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD.lacks some of the qual

25、ities required of scientist【答案】D41、John had never been abroad before,_he found thebusiness trip very exciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D42、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individu

26、al-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B43、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.They want a more direct

27、 actionB.They want an incomes policy to check inflationC.They want to rebuild industryD.They want a wall of protective tariffs【答案】A44、Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizesthe English phoneme pA.voiced,dental,fricativeB.voiceless,bilabial,stopC.voiced,bilabial,fricativeD.voic

28、eless,dental,stop【答案】B45、Passage 1A.poor bargaining skillB.insensitivity to fashionC.obsession with high fashionD.lack of imagination【答案】B46、Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary_.A.happensB.happenC.would happenD.will happen【答案】A47、Which of the following features is NOT exhibi

29、ted by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized wayD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules【答案】D48、In_ drills,the students change a given structure in away so that they are exposed to other similar structures,whic

30、h alsohelps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures areformed and how they are used.A.substitutionB.transformationC.comprehensionD.communicative【答案】B49、You should have put the milk into the ice box,I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes【答案】C50、Nancy w

31、as surprised that they have _.They seemed to be ahappy couple.A.split upB.broken downC.fallen throughD.knocked out【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学

32、生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Wh

33、atdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)

34、该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyed-，bought，Shebuyeditintownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说

35、出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNoyoushouldntsaythatReadaltermePayattentiontoOhyoumeanWedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT:Oh,YoushouldsayIwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewith

36、myparents.强调暗示法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong三、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教学片段：T：WhatsthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，plea

37、seA：ThepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennisT：GoodAnyotherideasStudentBB：ItisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennisT：OK，sitdownpleaseAnyoneelse(Afteraminute)T：OKWhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand(Somestudentsraisetheirhand)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand)T：GreatNowletsreadthep

38、assageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraphLetsworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，AsorBs【答案】这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每段的第一句话来总结文章

39、的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。四、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshal

40、low,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了

41、包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价

42、，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息

43、归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。六、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimealloca

44、tionactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisful

45、lyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andy

46、ouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationabout

47、it.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofago

48、odteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesn

49、thaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(Twrotethewrong

50、sentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境