广东省2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘题库练习试卷A卷附答案.doc
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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘题库练习试年教师招聘之中学教师招聘题库练习试卷卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、布鲁纳认为,无论我们选择何种学科,都务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构,依 此而建立的课程理论是()。A.科学主义课程论B.人文主义课程论C.实用主义课程论D.结构主义课程论【答案】D2、明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果,并且放任这种结果发生而构成的犯罪,属于()。A.过于自信的过失犯罪B.直接故意犯罪C.疏忽大意的过失犯罪D.间接故意犯罪【答案】D3、Look!Here_the bus.A.is comingB.cameC
2、.comesD.will come【答案】C4、托马斯卡伦德写道:“在历史的某个时刻在欧洲郇窄的一隅,生活着近五百万陆地和海岛居民,他们所拥有的自然资源极其匮乏,却创造出了最原创、最绚丽的文化、商业、社会秩序和政治闻名遐迩。”材料反映的是()。A.古希腊文明B.古罗马文明C.不列颠文明D.阿拉伯文明【答案】A5、有人说,文艺复兴和宗教改革只是刚刚撕开了套在人类身上的“笼子”,启蒙运动则进一步撕裂套在人类身上的“笼子”。这三者都()。A.着重强调人的平等自由B.推进近代自然科学的发展C.具有鲜明的反封建特征D.促进欧洲思想的彻底解放【答案】D6、在体育教学过程中的指导有()。A.自主学习法探究学
3、习法兴趣学习法B.自主学习法探究学习法合作学习法C.自主学习法兴趣学习法合作学习法D.兴趣学习法探究学习法合作学习法【答案】B7、关于高,表述不正确的是()。A.高中阶段是生涯探索与价值形成的时期。B.高中生涯辅导能让高中生充分认识自我C.生涯规划专家舒伯认为,15-17 岁是生涯的启蒙期。D.生涯辅导是依据有系统的辅导计划,引导个人探索,评判并整合运用有关的知识【答案】C8、春季水稻种子播种前,先将种子用温水浸泡一段时间,再将种子堆放在一起,最后将种子置于流动的河水中浸泡一段时间。下列有关叙述不正确的是()。A.温水处理有利于提高细胞代谢的速率B.处理过的种子堆内温度升高加快C.种子置于流动
4、的河水中有利于降低脱落酸的含量D.成熟种子内无赤霉素,故需用一定浓度的赤霉素溶液浸种【答案】D9、当前,在全面建成小康社会的背景下,要持续增加农民收入,一条基本经验就是让更多农民走出土地,让更多农民充分就业,让工资性收入、创业性收入、财产性收入成为农民多元收入结构中的主体支撑。这表明()。A.B.C.D.【答案】B10、20 世纪 80 年代初某国 W 汽车公司开始与我国合资生产汽车我国为此逐步建立了相应的零部件供应体系,近几年,我国的汽车产量和销售量在世界上名列前茅,且增长依然强劲。W 公司逐步把在我国上市的新车型的关键零部件生产转移到我国,据此完成题。A.加快新车型的研发B.提高新车型的市
5、场竞争力C.扩大新车型的产量D.增加汽车生产的集聚效应【答案】B11、学生心理发展主要表现出四个基本特征:一是连续性与阶段性,二是定向性与顺序性,三是不平衡性,四是()。A.不同步性B.规律性C.共同性D.差异性【答案】D12、我国民间竞技体育存在着明显的地域差异,下列对应关系正确的是()。A.赛牦牛一东北平原B.赛马、飞马拾银藏北高原C.赛龙舟水量大、水流急的河流上游D.赛骆驼黄土高原【答案】B13、根据下面资料,回答题A.南昌B.北京C.广州D.南京【答案】B14、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of h
6、is11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he s
7、hould have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldb
8、e able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enableh
9、imto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof him in such work.Bearing in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to spea
10、k the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywith.It is,however,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how pr
11、oper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not matter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.knowingB.pronouncingC.approachingD.recalling【答案】A15、党的十八大提出培养社会主义核心价值观,从个人
12、层面上来说,社会主义核心价值观包括()。A.爱国文明平等诚信B.爱国敬业诚信友善C.民主自由公平友善D.爱国敬业民主文明【答案】B16、备受关注的中华人民共和国民法总则在十二届全国人大五次会议上获得通过,将于 2017 年 10 月 1 日起施行。这表明()。A.全国人大行使国家最高立法权B.全国人大选举产生其他国家机关C.全国人大常委会依法行使监督权D.我国是全体公民当家作主的国家【答案】A17、下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是()。A.我这个人到了陌生的地方就容易晕头转向,不知道哪是东,哪是西?B.晚上,屋里静悄悄的,只听见父、子俩的翻书声和窗外三、四只蟋蟀的鸣叫声。C.在两幅画前我感到
13、了一种心灵的震撼,也许是达到了与艺术家的“心有灵犀一点通”。D.新疆的胡杨,甘肃的火炬树,黑龙江的暴马丁香,西藏的高山松,广东的大王椰真可谓四海奇树、五洲绝品都汇聚在世博园内。【答案】C18、对经常表现学习困难的学生所作的评价,多半是在形成性评价之后实施的是指()。A.常模参照评价B.配置性评价C.诊断性评价D.标准参照评价【答案】C19、根据以下材料,回答A.launchedB.radiatedC.sentD.emitted【答案】D20、Lisa was running lateLisa,25,had a lot to do at work,plusvisitors on the way:
14、her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving fromher hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs,she startedto feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform,Lisafelt weak and tired-maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give bloodthe night before,she thoughtShe rested herself against
15、a postclose to the tracks.A.When the train was leavingB.After she was back on the platformC.After the police and fire officials cameD.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head【答案】B21、下列属于演示技能作用的是()。A.强化教具工作原理B.激发兴趣、集中注意力C.培养学生的操作技能D.培养学生观察思维能力【答案】B22、教师应“忠诚于人民教育事业,志存高远,勤恳工作,甘为人梯。对工作高度负责,认真备课上课
16、,认真批改作业,认真辅导学生,不得敷衍塞责”,这是对中小学教师职业道德规范中()的解读。A.为人师表B.教书育人C.爱岗敬业D.爱国守法【答案】C23、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of t
17、he 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,o
18、ften at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-readi
19、ng.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehimto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof him in such work.Beari
20、ng in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to speak the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywith.It is,ho
21、wever,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not matter.There
22、are many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.evidenceB.knowledgeC.acquaintanceD.coverage【答案】C24、下列选项中,属于布卢姆教学目标分类里的动作技能目标的是()。A.分析B.综合C.知觉D.形成价值观念【答案】C25、Faces,like fingerprints,are unique.Did you ever wonder how itis possible for us to recognize people?Even ask illed writerproba
23、bly could not describe all the features that make one facedifferent from another.Yet a very young child or even an animal,such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces,we all take thisability for granted.A.people differ in their behavioral andphysical characteristicsB.human fingerprints provide uniq
24、ue informationC.people s behavior can be easily described in wordsD.human faces have complex features【答案】A26、白石道人歌曲是()词人姜夔所写。A.南宋B.北宋C.明代D.清代【答案】A27、Which of the following sentences isincorrect?A.I dont like carnets.Me neither.B.This one is the better of the twoC.You are not so lazy as himD.Everyone
25、 has his own ideas【答案】C28、根据以下材料,回答题A.toB.byC.inD.with【答案】B29、宋代戏曲的两大剧种是()。A.瓦舍与勾栏B.瓦舍与杂剧C.勾栏与南戏D.杂剧与南戏【答案】D30、用马克思主义理论作指导而编写教育学的是教育家()。A.夸美纽斯B.杜威C.凯洛夫D.赫尔巴特【答案】C31、This kind of glasses manufactured byexperienced craftsmen _comfortably.A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn【答案】B32、The Worlds Loneliest
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