江苏省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案.doc

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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案能力自测提分题库加精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.He didnt like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous,especially,for kidsB.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities toexperience their own livesC.He worri

2、ed that his kids would play their phones in class and beabsent-mindedD.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kidsin a different way【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each otherB.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than herhusbandC

3、.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary womanD.Gregg devotes himself to his family【答案】B3、What does his/her feedback focus on if a teachers comment is“John,it would be much better if you have given more details,t”?A.ContentB.LanguageC.AttitudeD.Aptitude【答案】A4、All things_,the planned trip will have to be

4、 called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered【答案】A5、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errorsinduced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B6、Passage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.

5、negativeD.objective【答案】D7、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.Donna and Her PupilsB.The I Cant FuneralC.The I Cant and Its RelativesD.The I Cant Touches the Lives of Everyone【答案】B8、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the followingsentences“She gets up early.She wears a uniform.She works veryhard.”on the b

6、lackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctlyC.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】D9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization

7、 of houseworkB.The married women have much spare timeC.The employers dont want to hire the single womenD.Because of their own economic uecessity and high marriage rates【答案】D10、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on

8、theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and Engla

9、ndB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgroundspreserved their culture in the United StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonistswho migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the politica

10、l values thateventually shaped the character of the United States【答案】D11、Once our chickens started laying eggs,we had such a _ofeggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty【答案】B12、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds_.If you are the te

11、acher,which of the following strategiescan be used?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A13、Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as thebeginning of a wordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D14、Passage 1A.ar

12、e extremely small in number so that media pays no attention tothemB.still use old words like Sir in their everyday lifeC.include the hereditary aristocracyD.refer only to the royal family【答案】C15、In the sentence“Its no use crying over the spilt milk”,theitalicized part is _A.an objectB.an adverbialC.

13、a subjectD.a complement【答案】C16、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 oclockyesterday,the teacher saidCame not come.Which rule of effectivefeedback does the teacher NOT obey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C17、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was_.A.blockedB.tra

14、ppedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A18、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.the author lived alone in the dormitoryB.there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushesC.the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watchedD.the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly withhis spit【答案】D19、-Patience is a goo

15、d quality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A20、The committee _ a conclusion only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C21、I understand _ preparation that staff must put in underpressure to meet the deadline.A.more than the enormous amount ofB.better than most the enormou

16、s number ofC.better than most the enormous amount ofD.fewer than the number of【答案】C22、Were all keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.

17、More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A24、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.collected fro

18、m elsewhereB.made part of the buildingsC.donated by peopleD.bought by churches【答案】B25、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because

19、of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B26、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating corr

20、ectionD.Encouraging students do peer correction【答案】B27、Passage 1A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB.Ones success in competition needs great effortsC.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried【答案】A28、That a Japanese c

21、hild adopted at birth by an American couple willgrow up speaking English indicates of human language.A.dualityB.cultural transmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitive creativity【答案】B29、As I_,my son learned to speak English fluently beforethe school year was overA.had expectedB.was expectingC.would expectD.

22、expected【答案】A30、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention

23、is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D31、The old man adopted two sons,both of_working abroad.A.whomB.themC.thatD.who【答案】B32、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone

24、will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been pr

25、edicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of

26、plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D33、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they

27、are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours

28、 you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reachin

29、g the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5

30、hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromi

31、se-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die etho

32、s there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.They should be their kids companions on their journey to academ

33、icexcellenceB.They should realize the fact that most children would remainmediocre despite their willsC.They should feel relieved if they dont have to pay for their kidsoff-school art lessonsD.They should be their kids career director rather than help themfind a right path to walk on【答案】B34、It is po

34、litely requested by the hotel management thatradios_ after 10 o clock at night.A.did not playB.not to playC.not beD.were not be played【答案】C35、Wise people will seek common interest,_ the unwise willfocus only on difference.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】D36、When pitch,stress and length variations ar

35、e tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A37、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing【答案】D38、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are

36、 born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as_.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D39、Whats the starting point and destination of English course?A.Knowledge impartationB.Students developmentC.Language usageD.Habit formation【答案】B40、Many students start each term with an award check,but by t

37、hetime books are bought,food is paid for,and a bit of social life,it looks rather emaciated.A.livesB.livedC.was livedD.has lived【答案】B41、When a student said in class,“I goed there yesterday”.Theteacher responded“say it again,please”.The response is anexample of _.A.recastB.modificationC.positive feed

38、backD.postponed feedback【答案】B42、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To make a wound smoothB.To prevent disease entering a woundC.To cover a rough surfaceD.To help a wound to dry【答案】B43、You can sleep on the couch in the lounge _you can go toa nearly hot

39、el.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A44、John had never been abroad before,_he found thebusiness trip very exciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D45、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C46、When a teacher asks students to

40、discuss how the writers ideasare organized in the text,he/she intends to develop students skillof _.A.recognizing the textual structureB.understanding the writers intentionC.distinguishing facts from opinionsD.commenting on the content of the text【答案】A47、Portfolios,daily reports and speech deliverin

41、g are typical meansof.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D48、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingvocabulary,broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.Extensive readingD.Int

42、ensive reading【答案】C49、Passage 1A.They must wait patiently until traffic lights turn greenB.They need to help traffic police to regulate traffic flowsC.They can drive through the red lights if nobody is aroundD.They have to adjust the speed in time for the green lights【答案】D50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the televis

43、ion stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述课文教学“导入”活动的目的和注意事项并以“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”为例，用英文写出两句相应的课堂导入语。【答案】(1)导入的目的：通过有趣的内容进行导入，能够吸引学生的注意力，让学生从课下休闲或者疲倦的精神状态中转移过来；导入相当于给学生提供一个良好的英语学习环境，锻炼学生用英语思维的能力；有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。(2)导入的注意事项：导入时间不宜过长

44、，45分钟的课堂，导入时间 5 分钟左右即可；导入内容尽量与本课所教授的内容相关联，以便更好、更自然地过渡到本节课的学习中来；导人内容要新颖，要有创新，否则达不到导入的效果。(3)“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”课堂导入语：T：Hello，everyoneLetSbeginourclassFirst，lookatthepicturesinmyhandsWhichonedoyoulikebestAndwhichonedoyoudislike(Studentsgivetheiranswers)T：ThanksforyouranswersAsweallknoweveryo

45、nehashisherlikesanddislikesTodaywewilltalkaboutyourlikesanddislikes，andyoucanexpressyouropinionsfreely二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homewor

46、k1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺

47、乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴

48、编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：Nowle

49、tSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：LookatthisphotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnotintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等为学生们创设了一个具体

50、直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片及 John 躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容