山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测模拟预测题库(名校卷).doc

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1、山西省山西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测模拟预测题库能力自测模拟预测题库(名校卷名校卷)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hour

2、s of snow lightA.clear the visionB.remedy snow-blindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles【答案】C2、Naturally,she_ that once there was a new film everybody wouldbe eager to go and see it.A.had assumedB.assumedC.has assumedD.was assuming【答案】B3、The visitors had made so much_that Mr Water had to sp

3、endseveral days cleaning upafterwards.A.troubleB.disturbanceC.damageD.mess【答案】D4、What is the function of a teacher by saying“Who wants to have atry”A.Controlling disciplineB.Giving promptC.Evaluating students workD.Directing students attention to the lesson【答案】B5、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpr

4、eting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A6、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and

5、find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B7、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A.fadeB.paledC.fainted

6、D.blurred【答案】A8、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.the introduction of the rifleB.the spread of British ruleC.the extension of luxuriesD.the spread of trade【答案】A9、_ is the act performed by or resulting from sayin

7、gsomething;it is the consequence of,or the change brought about bythe utterance.A.A locutionary actB.An illocutionary actC.A perlocutionary actD.A performative act【答案】C10、We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead tobitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A11、Many people bel

8、ieve the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.indispensibleB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available【答案】C12、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights

9、and Problem SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D13、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing student

10、s ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D14、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A15、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anyth

11、ingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.there was a great demand for fakersB.fakers grew rapidly in numberC.fakers became more skillfulD.fakers became more polite【答案】C16、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D17、What is the teacher doing in terms on error corre

12、ction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B18、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form ofpromptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishingincorrec

13、t response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C19、When an EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that theauthor like

14、d the placesince he did not tell us explicitly,he/she ishelping students to reach _ comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C20、Passage 1A.They pump the air continuously to the units in each roomB.They lower the temperature of the water in the systemC.They help the water co

15、ol down naturally on the roofD.They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building【答案】B21、What is the main rhetoric device used in The Pentagon wasdivided on the air strike.A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】B22、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Tran

16、slation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】D23、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students don

17、t pay attention to their curricula【答案】A24、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B25、Liberia，the oldest independent Negr

18、o state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD

19、.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】C26、Passage 2A.largestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest【答案】B27、Writing exercises like copying,fill-in,completions andtransformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_A.controlled writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.expr

20、essive writing【答案】A28、Passage 1A.The quality of writing is of primary importanceB.Common humanity is central to news reportingC.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperD.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations【答案】A29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.

21、acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A30、The relationship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A31、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learningpr

22、ocess.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessmentare to provide _on both the on-going progress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C32、Passage 2A.The university sy

23、stem of the United States will completely collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totallyrestructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academicdegrees in the futureD.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practiceof other professionalp

24、reparation【答案】D33、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.pover

25、tyB.being parentlessC.lack of educationD.easy access to guns【答案】D34、请阅读短文。A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A35、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Digital Tourism in Future ChinaB.IT in Arthur M.Sackler

26、s Virtual TourC.IT and Presentation of Chinas Mogao GrottoesD.Chinas Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism【答案】D36、-Could you please tell_?A.what is the teachers officeB.what the teachers office isC.where is the teachers officeD.where the teachers office is【答案】D37、What is missing at the disco

27、urse level between the two sentencesCarol loves tomatoes Shewas born in AfricaA.ReferenceB.CohesionC.CoherenceD.Substitution【答案】C38、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D39、The expressionAs far as I know.suggests

28、that people usuallyobserve the Maximof _ in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B40、Morphemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand soforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A41、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved arou

29、nd the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B43、Which of t

30、he following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B44

31、、In Canada,citizens,_their backgrounds,are free to keepand promote their cultural heritages.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.owing toD.according to【答案】A45、Passage 1A.Viruses often remain hidden in the environmentB.Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individualC.The lonely people can catc

32、h viruses more easilyD.Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria【答案】D46、If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyzecertain sentence patterns,he/sheaims at developing studentsA.discourse awarenessB.cultural awarenessC.strategic competenceD.linguistic competence【答案】D4

33、7、Passage 2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C48、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D49、The word“UNESCO”is called a(n)_.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word【答案】A50、Passage 2A.Human wars

34、B.Economic crisisC.America s environmental policiesD.Global environment in general【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班

35、级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirserv

36、antscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiian

37、dothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersand

38、pastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscan

39、describeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustif

40、ications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingCon

41、tents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:Havingr

42、ealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudentsqualitiesofscience.Studentswillhaveaseriousa

43、ttitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:三、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginte

44、resting.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbe

45、tter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1eadin)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容包括语言结构和语言功能让学生掌握基本语言知识同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最

46、大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自

47、主探究能力，提高教学效率。四、下面是某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Letslookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Letsseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes.T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1

48、:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)封闭式问题只有一个正确答案，答案是限制性的，只能评估学生对特定知识的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?开放式问题的答案不止一个，它能调动学生的思维，考查学生的理解能力和语用能力，语用信息量较大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)封闭式问题。优点：封闭式问题的答案是固定的，有利于考查学生对于语言知识掌握的准确性，可以帮助学生更好地掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的

49、语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性操练，学生只需要回答出特定答案，没有过多的思考，不能起到发散思维的作用，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。开放式问题。优点：开放式问题的答案通常不是唯一的。教师在教学中使用开放式问题，能够引导学生自己去思考答案，发散学生的思维，让学生有动脑思考的过程，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，做到启发式教学。缺点：与封闭式问题相比，开放式问题较难，所以对于一些基础比较薄弱的学生来说完成起来会有一定的难度。如果教师应用不当的话，可能会起不到作用，打击学生的积极性，不利于教学的顺利进行。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信

50、息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WhosGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeople