山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、山西省山西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A2、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objec

2、tsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C3、Which of the following is an example of teachers indirectcorrective feedback?A.Say went instead of goB.We never use at that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this sentence【答案】D4、It seems that she was there

3、 at the conference.The sentencemeans that _.A.she seems to be there at the conferenceB.she seemed to be there at the conferenceC.she seems to have been there at the conferenceD.she seemed to being there at the conference【答案】C5、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.the high cost of operationB.the pressure from its in

4、vestorsC.the complaints from its readersD.the increasing online ad sales【答案】A6、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice ingrammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is n

5、o clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A7、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewriting?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic s

6、entencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】B8、According to Britain linguist F.Palmer,there are no realsynonyms.Though“cast”and“throw”are considered synonyms,theyare different in_.A.styleB.collocationC.emotive meaningD.regions where they are used【答案】A9、Which of the following is NOT true a

7、bout the assessment inlanguage teaching?A.Testing does not equate with assessmentB.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learningC.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluatetheir own performanceD.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do atcertain st

8、age of the learning process【答案】B10、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learningcontradicts the modern language teaching theories?_A.The best way to learn words is to use themB.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learningC.An English dictionary is an important aid to students

9、D.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself【答案】B11、Passage 1A.stay outside the network of social influenceB.have little contact with the source of influenceC.are influenced and then influence othersD.are influenced by the initial influential【答案】C12、There are four questions,whi

10、ch is not from the discourseteaching?A.What does the author imply?B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?C.What can be inferred from the text?D.Whats the writers main opinion?【答案】B13、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fil

11、lingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B14、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B15、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.Most American students ch

12、eat in exams before they enteruniversitiesB.Most American students entering the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案】D16、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A reli

13、gious celebrity.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C17、The teacher created a situation and asked students to think ofwords and expressions that can be used in that situation.A.AssociationB.GeneralizationC.CollocationD.Contextualization【答案】D18、Pas

14、sage 1A.She took good care of little OprahB.She was very strict with little OprahC.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehaviorD.She married again and had another two children【答案】C19、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD

15、.homonymy【答案】D20、Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasnt even a_left.A.crutchB.chipC.chopD.clip【答案】B21、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.TrainerB.ApplicantC.EmployeeD.Employer【答案】B22、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C23、How should the teacher deal wi

16、th studentswriting errors?A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towardsstudentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors forstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and

17、 leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D24、In the following activities,which one needs most controlA.RetellingB.Finding differenceC.Role playD.Debate【答案】A25、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches an

18、d watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way【答案】A26、Garbo plays the role of the queen,_ in the love she hasfound with Antonio

19、A.rejoicedB.rejoicingC.being rejoicedD.to rejoice【答案】B27、The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A.pass away and pop offB.accuse and chargeC.poison and jailD.tap and faucet【答案】A28、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college

20、.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I k

21、new to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A29、请阅读 Pass

22、age 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as National Geographic should show picturesof the

23、 exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A30、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the West

24、ernvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as National Geographic should show picturesof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising

25、the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A31、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A32、Passage 1A.To interpret why our memory loss occursB.To elaborate how we retrieve specific mem

26、oriesC.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitlessD.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting【答案】C33、Which of the following is true of English sound systemA.Aspiration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise

27、to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B34、The number of children being home educated_in Britainhas increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C35、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early histo

28、ry ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.High culture in New England

29、never equaled the high culture ofEnglandB.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generallybeen unrecognized by historiansC.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did notdevelop a culture that was uniquely their ownD.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the

30、 high cultureof New England【答案】A36、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking at issues fr

31、om another angle will make you happyD.People should be hopeful to the future【答案】C38、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C39、Its an activity when the target language is used by t

32、he learnerfor communication purpose（goal）in order to achieve an outcomethat can be shared with others.Learners are meaning what they aresaying and making free use of language to express what they want to.Specific language forms are not prescribed.This is the definition of_.A.Grammar Translation Meth

33、oDB.Task-based Learning ApproachC.Audio-lingual MethoD.Total Response MethoD【答案】B40、In the editing stage of a writing lesson,_.A.students mainly check their ideas and logical developmentB.there are three forms:teacher editing,peer editing and self-editingC.students can negotiate meaning and improve

34、writingD.teachers shouldnt give any guidance【答案】C41、What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activityhelp to train?A.AssociationB.GeneralizationC.CollocationD.Contextualization【答案】D42、In the early stages of the Audio-lingual Method,the focus ison_ skills,with gradual links to other skill

35、s as learningdevelops.A.speakingB.translatingC.readingD.writing【答案】A43、Sip and zip,tip and dip,mop and nap are all_.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A44、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows He is a rich manwho like traveling.The error in that sentence is the resultof_.A.

36、negative transferB.positive transferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmatic failure【答案】A45、Passage 2A.The university system of the United States will completely collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totallyrestructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academi

37、cdegrees in the futureD.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practiceof other professionalpreparation【答案】D46、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X andY)is_.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A47、Which of the f

38、ollowing underlined parts is different inpronunciation from others?A.termB.serveC.veryD.stern【答案】C48、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent

39、Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fle

40、d to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a nat

41、ional boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.The American public came to realize the power of change in theLatino communityB.The modern immigrant-rights movement leader

42、s knew how to organizetheir activities strategicallyC.The U.S.government knew how to locate undocumented farm workersand offer them official registrationD.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during thegrape boycott to share their sufferings【答案】B49、In the college-admissions wars,

43、we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a

44、 prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They want to increase t

45、heir childrens chances of entering aprestigious collegeB.They hope their children can enter a university that offersattractive scholarshipsC.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go toD.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to【答案】A50、Nancy s gone to work b

46、ut her car s still there.She_ by bus.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下列教学片段选自某一初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：SorryIcouldntT：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSundayT：Oh!Wec

47、ouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweekIcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayeveningsSowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweekWhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“两次”T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyoueveryweek?”and“twiceaweek”After5minutes，Il

48、linviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass问题：（1）该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?（2）分析这两个教学环节的目的。（3）从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段（至少写两个要点）。【答案】(1)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现(presentation)和巩固练习(practice)。(2)Presentation 的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能。学生学习目标明确，有意识学习、吸收目标语言结构。Practice 的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下，通过机械性练习，不断强化某一或者某些语言结构和词汇。(3)教学有效性

49、是指教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，在相对短的时间内，让学生得到了更多、更深的知识和能力，获得了更加丰富、积极的情感体验。教师通过引导，教会学生 twice 这个词的意义及用法。教师采用 groupwork 的形式，让学生在学习和巩固知识的同时，锻炼学生合作学习的精神。二、下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段阅读并回答问题。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindoutthefo

50、rmatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequesti