广东省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷能力押题练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.instruction of expertsB.judgment of our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】B2、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally calledA.appliedB.syn

2、chronicC.comparativeD.diaehronic【答案】D3、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fierceco

3、mpetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfro

4、m school【答案】C4、The need for sleep varies_from person to person.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C5、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed whenJulia responds to the person who hasmistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not JulianB.My name is Julia,n

5、ot JulianC.My name is Julia,not JulianD.My name is Julia,not Julian【答案】B6、In writing,students may not know how to put something into properEnglish and thus ask their teacher for help.Here the teacher is toplay the role of a/an_.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participant【答案】A7、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Ter

6、esa Berg,the photographerB.Flash,a 12-year old long-haired dachshundC.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund RescueD.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue【答案】A8、Lucy is great to work with.I really couldnt find a _partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad【答案】A9、Passage 2A.Supportiv

7、eB.CriticalC.NeutralD.Desired【答案】B10、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according

8、 to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than everB.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for

9、 travelers【答案】B11、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B12、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He boughtan interesting book?_A.0B.1C.2D.

10、3【答案】C13、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?A.Good textbooks doesnt help students feel at easeB.Good textbooks cant help students develop confidenceC.Good textbooks should maximize studentslearning potentialD.Good textbooks should cater for studentssame learning styles【答案】

11、C14、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not at allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C15、Passage 2A.The music world is increasingly dominated by self-centered peopleB.The music industry favors musicians who have more social networksC.Modem musicians are no longer taking risks when composing musi

12、cD.Many musicians are not willing to promote their music on theInteract【答案】B16、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ConditionsC.Undocumented immigrantsD.Public colleges and universities【答案】B17、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainsto

13、rming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Locating the specific information【答案】B18、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people

14、 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crimeexist thereB.crime has become a serious problem in the United States,althoughit is said to be a prosperous oneC.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly

15、 in theUnited States,it is a country of prosperityD.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States,it is prospering at an increasing rate【答案】B19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbandsB.The woman will probably do more than her share of housework

16、C.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manlinessD.The wife may look down on her husband【答案】D20、Some tribes _ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.A.immigrateB.migrateC.emigrateD.transfer【答案】B21、Passage 2A.They help plants grow in miraculous waysB.They clean up the dead bodies of fish

17、and animalsC.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidicD.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters【答案】D22、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?A.Unity of textsB.Indention of textsC.Compilation of textsD.Use of cohesive devices【答案】D23、Much of the debate on an ongoing

18、society in China has focused onthe extended families_ the number of empty-nets is growingby the millions every year.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C24、How should the teacher deal with students writing errors?A.Teachers should limit students to take risks to use new vocabularyand structuresB.Teachers

19、should often show negative attitude towards studentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections for all the writing errors ofstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D25、There are_syllables in the word“English”A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B26、请阅读 Pas

20、sage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B27、_deals with language application to other fields,particul

21、arly education.A.Linguistic theoryB.SociolinguisticsC.Applied linguisticsD.Comparative linguistics【答案】C28、The store at the corner has an excellent _ for fairdealing.A.reputationB.expressionC.involvementD.condition【答案】A29、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is b

22、elieved to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答案】B30、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.seek new sources of readershipB.end the print edition for goodC.aim for efficient manageme

23、ntD.make strategic adjustments【答案】D31、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“

24、immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she say

25、s,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people thin

26、k about things in theworld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically【答案】B32、Wil

27、l you be able to go swimming with us?_.A.Im afraid notB.Im afraidC.Im not afraidD.Im not afraid so【答案】A33、Passage 2A.their expectation of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.their strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit of new career goals【答案】D34、It shocks

28、 us that a large percentage of middle schoolstudentsskip breakfast,themost important meal of the day.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously【答案】C35、Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?A.Describing people and eventsB.Role-playsC.Exchanging informationD.Reporting results【答案】D36、

29、Usually，society is far more dedicated to noting evidence infavor of superstition than it is to _contrary evidenceA.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Women look down upon men who earn less than herB.Divorce is a risk when a wife earns more than her husbandC.Mens self-estee

30、m is hard to figure outD.Get married with the.ones who earn the same,【答案】B38、_aims to help students to pay attention to teachingcontent efficiently at the beginning of the class.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A39、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.Pr

31、omoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A40、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.caresB.mattersC.considersD.minds【答案】B41、Passage 1A.RussiaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America【答案】C42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oce

32、anic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B43、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can beused?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue tw

33、istersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A44、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.Stress of wordsB.Pronunciations of syllabicationsC.Int

34、onations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C45、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve t

35、he detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D46、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresuppositionA.Ede caught a trout.(Ede caught a fish.)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed.(Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house.(The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would ke

36、ep me awake all night.(I don t want coffee.)【答案】B47、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners toabsorb thoroughly the _of a language item.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D48、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of t

37、extbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.Only children from disadvantaged background need to be empoweredB.The author is able to empower herself when faced with difficultiesC.Teachers with person

38、al experience of empowerment cannot teachD.The author does not practice what she advocates in her own life【答案】B49、What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics iswhether in the study of meaning _ is considered.?A.referenceB.speech actC.practical usageD.context【答案】D50、Once _,this power stat

39、ion will supply all the neighboringtowns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedC.completeD.it completes【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivit

40、iesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhicha

41、reusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American

42、).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsarev

43、erythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot.?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfrie

44、ndhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(IllseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Ame

45、ricanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamo

46、usremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanund

47、erstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEngl

48、ish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringtheEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKeyDifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoi

49、nt:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)LetstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundtheEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetex

50、tandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spelling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstor