江西省2023年教师招聘之小学教师招聘自我检测试卷A卷附答案.doc
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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师招聘之小学教师招聘自我检测试年教师招聘之小学教师招聘自我检测试卷卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、下列句中加画横线语使用不当的一项是()。A.对产品经理与程序员来说,仅仅是作为一个服务人员出现,而不是参与者,当设计被缘化,当设计师的观点被资本否定摒弃,那么产品的质量就很难保证。B.教师应该是一个灵魂引导者的形象,要想真正树立起教师的伟岸形象,就请一碗水端平,请把持住为人师的公正,面向全体学生,全面公正地看待每一个学生。C.从某种意义上讲,美国大片或许也算是挖墙脚吧,美国的咸菜文化来挖中国精致文化的墙脚。古往今来,只要有
2、墙,那就不缺乏挖墙脚的。D.国务院决定,三九企业集团正式并入华润(集团)有限公司。至此,三九集团重组终于花落谁家,这为华润集团借助三九集团打造国内最大的医药帝国奠定了基础。【答案】D2、中华人民共和国义务教育法第二十六条规定,依法聘任校长的部门是()。A.省级人民政府B.县级人民政府C.省级人民政府教育行政部门D.县级人民政府教育行政部门【答案】D3、蛙泳的一个完整划水动作可分为A.外划一内划一前伸一下划B.外划一下划一内划一前伸C.下划一外划一内划一前伸D.下划一外划一前伸一内划【答案】B4、People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.
3、The tobaccowhich is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now partof the United States.Christopher Columbus,who discovered America,saw the Indians smoking.Soon the dried leaves were transported toEurope.In the late 1800s,the Turks made cigarettes popular.A.it can make new smokers feel d
4、izzy or sick to their stomachsB.it lowers skin temperatureC.it causes the heart to beat less fastD.nicotine will probably kill a person if a smoker takes in too muchof it【答案】C5、It was the afternoon of December 24,but I had to work.The onlything that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Ch
5、ristmastree and a gifta dozen long-stemmed red _21_.As I was cleaningmy office,a lady urgently needed to talk to me.I noticed a young,_22_ woman with a baby in her arms nervously,she explained thather husband,a prisoner,was my next patient.She told me she wasnt_23_to visit her husband in prison and
6、that he had never seen hisson.She wished to let the boys father sit in the waiting room withher as long as possible _24_ I called him for his appointment.Since my timetable wasnt full,I agreed._25_,it was ChristmasEve.A short time later,her husband arrived.The womans tired face_26_ like our little C
7、hristmas tree when her husband took a seatbeside her.I kept peeling(偷看)out to watch them laugh,cry,andshare their child.A.holidayB.momentC.presentD.story【答案】B6、当了几年老师后,闻老师越发感到工作缺乏新鲜感,觉得就自己的能力而言当老师简直就是大材小用,因而,厌倦工作,敷衍了事,正考虑是否换工作,闻老师的表现属于职业倦怠中的()。A.情绪衰竭型B.狂热型C.精疲力竭型D.低挑战型【答案】D7、以下单词画线部分发音与其他项不同的一项是_。A.
8、socialB.directionC.appreciateD.ocean【答案】B8、关于德育过程,下列说法不正确的是()。A.德育过程是促使学生思想内部矛盾运动的过程B.德育过程是学生思想道德结构不断建构完善的过程C.德育过程是对学生的知、情、意、行的培养提高过程D.德育过程是一个长期的、反复的、逐步提高的过程【答案】B9、在我国教育史上,最早把小学教育规定为义务教育是在()。A.1904 年B.1922 年C.1949 年D.1986 年【答案】A10、作者所处的朝代是()。A.唐B.北宋C.南宋D.清【答案】A11、“朝辞白帝彩云间”这七个字中包含()个整体认读音节。A.4B.3C.2D
9、.1【答案】C12、To learn an instrument such as the violin or accordion(手风琴)takes years.The job opportunities for musicians are scarce andcompetition is fierce.Then why are more people than ever beforepaying a lot of good cash to get their children the best musicteaching they can afford?A.Music can balance
10、 our lifeB.Music can improve our living conditionsC.Playing instruments can make adults keep their IQ pointsD.Playing instruments can help us get along well with others【答案】D13、“君子欲化民成俗,其必由学乎”“古之王者,建国君民,教学为先”,这两句话主张以社会的稳定和发展为教育的最高宗旨来确定教育目的,体现了()的观点。A.教育无目的论B.社会本位论C.科学本位论D.个人本位论【答案】B14、根据下面资料,回答题A.A p
11、rinter married with a papermaker in order to improve theirbusinesses,B.The role honeymoon played in a marriage,C.Marriage was a financial arrangement and a contract betweenfamiliesD.The relationship between married couples【答案】C15、周老师从教以来,不仅了解了教师角色的行为规范和社会职责,而且还经常用优秀教师的标准来衡量自己,自觉评价和调节自己的行为并表现出较强的职业情感
12、,如热爱教育事业、热爱学生。周老师处于教师角色发展的()。A.角色认知阶段B.角色期待阶段C.角色信念阶段D.角色认同阶段。【答案】D16、陈瑄列传A.陈瑄任总督海运时,成效卓著;后来管理漕运,更是建立了不可磨灭的功业。为便利漕运.先后开凿了会通河、清江浦、白塔河等B.为了节省漕运的费用,陈瑄采纳年高而见识广的人的建议,开凿了二十里长的清江浦,引湖水进入淮河,并修闸筑堤,从此,漕运船只可以直达黄河C.陈瑄治理漕运,筹划周密:设置水闸,利于船只通行;建造粮仓,用于转运粮食;设馆置卒,避免船只搁浅;凿井植树,方便行路之人D.陈瑄镇守淮安期间,向宣宗皇帝进言,建议变民运为兑运,认为这样可节省人力财力
13、,既方便军士,也便利百姓【答案】A17、针对中小学生常见的“言行不一”问题,德育应()。A.从“知”开始B.从“行”开始C.从“意”开始D.具体情况具体分析【答案】D18、下列说法中正确的包括()。A.羞耻的个体往往会感到沮丧、自卑、自我贬损、自我怀疑B.健康的羞耻感是个体心理发展的自然结果C.内疚者往往有良心上和道德上的自我谴责D.内疚感越强,个体心理越健康【答案】A19、德育原则和德育规律的关系是()A.两者相同B.前者指导后者C.前者反映后者D.前者决定后者【答案】C20、The Coolest Club AroundA.ProblemsB.benefitsC.profitsD.inte
14、rests【答案】B21、丹瑟洛将学习策略分为具有相互联系的两大类,这两大类是()A.宏观策略和微观策略B.知识理解的策略和知识记忆的策略C.通用策略和专用策略D.基本策略和支持策略【答案】D22、Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment.This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes beirritating.If they get excited or upset then they may become morecon
15、fused and more difficult to look after.Although sometimes it canbe extremely difficult,it is best to be patient and not to get upsetyourself.You should always encourage old people to do as much aspossible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand whennecessary.A.Plainly and sensiblyB.By a d
16、etailed explanation of the mistakesC.By showing sympathy and understandingD.By ignoring them and talking about something else【答案】A23、以人的先天禀赋为基础,通过师资训练和自我提高而形成的身心特征与职业修养称为教师的()。A.教师素质B.心理素质C.教学能力D.教育机智【答案】A24、广西某中学挑选本校几名男女同学来展示该校倡导的中学生服装和发型,供同学们参照,取得了良好的效果。此做法符合培养学生良好品德方法中的()。A.言语说服法B.榜样示范法C.案例研究法D.游
17、戏法【答案】B25、布鲁纳认为,发现是教育儿童的主要手段,学生掌握学科的基本结构的最好方法是()A.发现学习B.合作学习C.接受学习D.掌握学习【答案】A26、We often use the words growth and development as if theymeant basically the same thing.But this may not always be the case.One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achievedhigher levels of income(growth)wi
18、th little or no benefit comingto most of its citizens(development).A.Growth and development refer to the same thingB.Growth always brings about developmentC.velopment is not a necessary result of growthD.Development is a reliable measure of growth【答案】C27、一天,孔子的学生子路问:“听到一个很好的主张,要立即去做吗”孔子答:“家有父兄,怎能自作主
19、张。”冉求问:“听到一个很好的主张,需立即去做吗”孔子答:“当然应当立即去做。”公西华对此很不理解,孔子说:“冉求遇事畏缩不前,所以要鼓励他去做。子路遇事轻率,所以要加以抑制,使他谨慎。”A.根据学生的性格差异,因材施教B.根据学生的智力差异,因材施教C.根据学生的情感差异,因材施教D.根据学生的认知差异,因材施教【答案】A28、Im surprised that Andy is 25.I thought he was_,forhe seems to be in his thirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger【答案】B29、傅抱石、的作品江山如此多娇,运用了
20、()的艺术手法。A.现实主义与古典主义相结合B.古典主义与浪漫主义相结合C.现实主义与浪漫主义相结合D.古典主义与唯美主义相结合【答案】C30、情绪和情感所反映的是()A.客观事物的本质属性B.客观事物的外部现象C.客观事物之间的关系D.客观事物与人的需要之间的关系【答案】D31、Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability torecognize a _16_ in number.Human beings are born with this ability._17_,experiments show that many
21、 animals are,too.For example,many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and youremove one,the bird will not _18_.However,if you remove two,thebird _19_ leaves.This means that the bird knows the _20_ betweentwo and three.A.distanceB.rangeC.differenceD.interval【答案】C32、孩子喜欢吃肉,妈妈要求孩子先吃菜再吃
22、肉,妈妈的做法属于()A.消退B.强化C.惩罚D.替代【答案】B33、学生认知结构的不断分化所依靠的学习形式是()。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.发现学习D.并列结合学习【答案】B34、Mr.White wanted to park his car near the roadside but thepolice asked him _.A.not to doB.not doC.not toD.do not【答案】C35、习近平总书记在 2018 年全国教育大会上指出,让爱国主义精神在学生的心目中牢固扎根,教育引导学生热爱和拥护中国共产党,立志听党话,跟党走,立志扎根人民,奉献国家,这指明了()A
23、.教育要在坚定理念上下功夫B.教育要在厚植爱国主义情怀上下功夫C.教育要在加强品德修养上下功夫D.教育要在培养奋斗精神上下功夫【答案】B36、教育现代化的核心是()。A.教育观念现代化B.教育内容现代化C.教育管理现代化D.教师素质现代化【答案】D37、下列关于语文课程建设的表述,错误的一项是():A.应努力建设开放而有活力的语文课程,尽可能满足不同学校、不同学生的需要B.语文课程的建设应继承我国语文教育的优良传统,注重读书、积累和感悟C.应拓宽语文学习和运用的领域,注重跨学科的学习和现代科技手段的运用D.应确立适应时代需要的语文课程目标,开发课程资源,形成稳定而不变的实施机制【答案】D38、
24、下列属于江南丝竹音乐的是()。A.中花六板B.旱天雷C.渔舟唱晚D.步步高【答案】A39、维果斯基强调()在认知发展中的作用。A.同化B.学习C.社会文化D.成熟【答案】C40、设计与组织德育活动首先要考虑的问题是()。A.德育过程B.德育目标C.德育方式D.德育要求【答案】B41、激发、维持和指引个体学习活动的心理动因或内部动力称为()。A.学习态度B.学习动机C.学习期待D.学习需要【答案】B42、()是幼儿两种最基本的肯定情绪。A.高兴和喜悦B.高兴和快乐C.喜悦和兴趣D.快乐和兴趣【答案】D43、小刘打算用五天时间完成一项任务,但是领导派来了新任务,小刘又很快把精力投入到新任务上,这说
25、明小刘的()A.注意广度大B.注意稳定性强C.注意分配性好D.注意转移快【答案】D44、He works ten hours a day,makes more than US$98000 a year,doesnt 16 to take holidays,dresses 17 he pleases.Hes 18 beenhappier and is looking for another job.This 33-year-old white,university-educated person is the typical Internet worker,accordingto a study
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