江西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷能力题库综合试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.He cites noted authorities as a me

2、ans of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting hisopinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personalinterpretation【答案】A3、Passage 2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposit

3、e【答案】D4、However important wealth is,it should not become our _inlife.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A5、Passage 1A.Enwaves system is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFC

4、s in Enwaves system will add toglobal warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use inits water supply【答案】B6、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times tomemorize the pronunciation,meanings and usages.Which conclusion isNOT correct?A.The teacher is teaching

5、pronunciationB.The teacher focuses on accuracyC.The teacher is using mechanical practiceD.The teacher is teaching vocabulary【答案】A7、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the century to comeA.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D8、When Americ

6、an-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,

7、“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In C

8、esar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theA

9、merican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B9、Passage 2A.more effectiveB.less controversialC.less severeD.more lasting【答案】C10、The consonant f in English can be correctly described as havingthe following phonetic features:_.A.voiceless,bilabial,sto

10、pB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative【答案】B11、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillC.Practicing stud

11、entsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C12、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphem

12、eD.free form【答案】C13、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D14、Which of the following words pronunciation is exceptional t

13、o theassimilation rule?A.unbeatableB.impossibleC.illegalD.irregular【答案】A15、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.whose pare

14、nts were worried about themB.who would have had to walk otherwiseC.who could not walkD.who had to travel a long way【答案】D16、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbook_.A.covers all grammatical rulesB.provides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realiz

15、e the objectives of a language program【答案】A17、Which of the following has the proper word stressA.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.comparisON【答案】A18、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problemsC.Scien

16、ce course is not important and should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C19、Interlanguage,or the developing linguistic system of a secondlanguage learner,displays the following features except_.A.independentB.transitionalC.fossilization

17、D.rule-governed【答案】A20、Only when we hurried to the airport _the fight wascanceled.A.we foundB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have found【答案】B21、Once our chickens started laying eggs,we had such a _ofeggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty【答案】B22、In tr

18、ying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use_ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar orvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A23、-Why does John speak through every discussion but never listento the othersA.canB.mightC.ought toD.will【答案】D24、_does not

19、study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A25、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good

20、 atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory

21、standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.The impo

22、rtance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B26、Which of the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B27、If yo

23、u wait for the _moment to act,you may never beginyour project.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous【答案】B28、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmer

24、icanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B29、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B30、Which of the follo

25、wing is most effective for a teacher whenstudents do not understand how to do an activity that he/shehasdescribed?A.Demonstrating how to do itB.Asking students to talk freelyC.Encouraging students to share theirideasD.Walking around the classroom and answering questions【答案】A31、Were all keeping our_

26、crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A32、Passage 2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D33、He immediately replied with an _YES to the requestthat he attend the public hearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphatic【答

27、案】D34、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentionto_A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in the process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,and explore the way

28、 to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B35、According to the design of the new curriculum _ cover（s）primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.A.levels 12B.level 4C.level 1D.level 35【答案】A36、It is forbidden_ faster than 60 mph on this highway.A.to drivingB.to dri

29、veC.being drivenD.to be driven【答案】B37、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C38、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_to blame forthe fire that caused so many deathsA.areB.wereC.wasD.to be【答案】C39、An aspirated p,an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are_ of the p phoneme.A.analogue

30、sB.tagmemesC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D40、Passage 1A.She offered insight into the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970sD.She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans

31、 to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A41、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelope,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B42、Wha

32、t activities are not appropriate for developing the skill ofreading for gist?A.Reading a text quickly and writing a summaryB.Reading a text quickly and choosing the best titleC.Reading a text quickly and analyse its discourse patternsD.Reading a text quickly and then telling what it is mainly about【

33、答案】C43、Nobody but the twins_some interest in the project tillnowA.showsB.showC.have shownD.has shown【答案】D44、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of th

34、is huge market.A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C45、Youll find yourself thinking about nothing _whenyoure very nervous.A.whereverB.whatsoeverC.wheneverD.howeve

35、r【答案】B46、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.magniFicentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B47、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or

36、 theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.To testify to the expertsanalysis of Americas problemsB.To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemploymentC.To show the urgent need for the government to take actionD.To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation【答案】C48、Many a boy_playin

37、g basketballA.likesB.likeC.to likeD.have like【答案】A49、A new park has sprung up in _ was a wasteland ten yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【答案】B50、-Would you like some noodles,CeliaA.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Ye

38、s,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomisea

39、tinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份

40、材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素。以及教材对学生能力的要求

41、，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素。分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当

42、教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时，才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：Teachingobjectives？Te

43、achingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：45 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus

44、.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames-a200mfootrace.Thedistancewa

45、sbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheyw

46、ereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefivedaysofthegames.？【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmastertherelatedwordsaboutolympics.Studentscanunderstandthepassageandspeakouttheirth

47、oughtsabouttheOlympicGames.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscanbrieflydescribetheOlympicGamesandexpressitinwrittenforn.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentswillgettoknowmoreaboutOlympicGamesandtheOlympicspirit.Teachingcontents:ThislessoncontainssomenewwordsaboutOlympicsandabriefdescriptionoftheancientOlympicGames.T

48、eachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teachingkeypoints:MakestudentsunderstandthepassageandhelpthemexpresstheirideasabouttheOlympicGames.三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入 Christmas 的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的导入方法。EgTeacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmasItsonthe25th，DecemberItisanimportantfes

49、tivalinwesternculture(2)问题导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内容的导人方法。EgTeacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions(3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关的情境，引出所要学习的内容。EgTheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheCh

50、ristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas(4)故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出新知识的方法。EgTheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingco