河北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷能力提升训练试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the gov

2、ernment has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】C2、Tom,take this baggage and put it _ you can find enoughspace.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C3、请

3、阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as National Geographic should show picture

4、sof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A4、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in AmericaB.Americans interest in football has surged this y

5、earC.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popularD.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously【答案】B5、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney;indeed,he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】D6、Morphemes that represent tense

6、,number,gender,case andso forth are called_ morphemesA.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A7、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as_.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D8、_ ministers decide to instigate an inquiry,we welcomeitA.Shou

7、ld.wouldB.Suppose.couldC.If.wouldD.Would.will【答案】A9、The language used to describe the language itself iscalled_.A.paralanguageB.special languageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage【答案】C10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living styleB.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to Methusela

8、hC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is verypopular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energeticeven if they are over 100【答案】D11、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A.goodbadB.buy-sellC.above-belowD.boy-girl【答案】D12、First there we

9、re hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.Initiated many disagreementsB.Expressed strongdisbeliefC.Showed much disapprovalD.Caused great surprise【答案】D13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspe

10、cializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】B14、A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region orby a specific social clas

11、s is called_.A.dialectB.registersC.creolesD.pidgins【答案】A15、Passage 1A.serves as a solution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain prevalent trendsC.has won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】D16、Which of the following is true of English sound systemA.As

12、piration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B17、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worl

13、dwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a se

14、ries of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but

15、 in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differ

16、ently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C18、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB

17、.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillC.Practicing studentsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C19、All the_in this school are taught by the same teacher.A.six-year-oldsB.s

18、ix-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】A20、_are undertaken to determine the gap between the existingskills,knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to functionat the desired level.A.Learning assessmentB.Learning needsC.Learning analysisD.Teaching assessment【答案】B21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a wast

19、e of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B22、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resum

20、es so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them S

21、o weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They want to increase their childrens chances of entering aprestigious collegeB.They hope their children can enter a university that offers

22、attractive scholarshipsC.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go toD.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to【答案】A23、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.Do you have any specials?B.Youre kidding.he has lost his job?C.Whe

23、n will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath【答案】C24、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D25、Which of the following

24、activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B26、His presentation will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how

25、 what you have observed【答案】D27、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss ofplosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】D28、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.They were interested in the churches and museums thereB.Istanbuls street life is fascinating to their teenage boysC.This city cou

26、ld help broaden their vision with new experiencesD.The city is not listed as a trouble spot by the U.S.StateDepartment【答案】C29、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out apassage in normal speed for two or three times and students are tonote down the words they could catch as they listen

27、as much aspossible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C30、Passage 2A.commercial whaling is legal in the USAB.whaling for limited scientific research is permittedC.Georgia isnt a suitable place for beluga whales to live inD.the Georgia Aquariums request hasnt been approved

28、so far【答案】D31、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.AdaptB.MatchC.AcceptD.Understand【答案】C32、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.It is easier to make such a comparisonB.The masters program may better illustrate the differenceC.The masters program is simpler than the bachelors programD.It is of less interest to the writer to compare the b

29、achelorsprograms【答案】A33、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putting-off-damage【答案】B34、Passage 2A.Live inB.Think aboutC.Arrive atD.Comment on【答案】B35、Passage 1A.The chemicals they use sometimes pollute the water supplyB.They often damage the buildings th

30、at they are trying to coolC.There are not enough CFCs in the world to cool all the buildingsD.The method they use to cool water is thought to harm the ozonelayer【答案】D36、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgener

31、ations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B37、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence

32、Before him thereare still three weary miles?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D38、Teachers in a/an _ classroom are encouraged to showapproval for each and every correct performance by their students,and the drills are designed to produce success for the students.A.Grammar-TranslationB.

33、SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C39、All the flights _ because of the snowstorm,we had to takethe train instead.A.were canceleDB.had been canceleDC.having canceleD.having been canceleD【答案】D40、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has senso

34、rs that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】C41、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Islamic complexB.Historical buildingsC.Local-style marketsD.Shopping mall boutiques【答案】D42、English course objectives at the stage

35、 of basic education includefive aspects,which are,studentslanguage skills,languageknowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C43、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC

36、.BoughtD.Insanity【答案】D44、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more di

37、fficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.CheerfulB.GloomyC.ComplicateD.Queer【答案】B45、What do the following sentences practice?A.StressB.ArticulationC.LiaisonD.Intonation【答案】A46、请阅读 Passage

38、 1。完成小题。A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythologyB.entertaining yet serious subjects of studyC.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in themodem ageD.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas weretransmitted between generations【答案】B47、Which role does the teac

39、her play in the following activities Whenthe students are doing a group work task,the teacher joins one ortwo groups for a short period of time.A.source of helpB.controllerC.participantD.assessor【答案】C48、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.gives meaning to readers lifeB.makes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts read

40、ers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables readers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C49、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experie

41、nced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.ExhausteDB.TediousC.EnergetiCD.Greedy【答案】A50、What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics iswhether in the study of meaning _ is con

42、sidered.?A.referenceB.speech actC.practical usageD.context【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshouldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题

43、：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)

44、建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课后作业布置体现“差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解，并从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面举例说明如何布置作业。【答案】(1)课后作

45、业的差异性原则是指作业要分层次。课堂教学要遵循因材施教的原则，作业布置也一样，需要考虑学生的个性差异，重视学生的个性发展。作业内容要适应不同层次学生的不同的心理特征。要利用每个学生在兴趣、动机、意志、能力、思维品质等方面的优势，促进其知识的巩固与增长。对学习程度不同的学生要有不同的要求不能搞“一刀切”。要让优等生吃得饱，也要让学困生不感到太难。要让每个学生都有成就感，都感到自己在进步。使他们都能有收获，都能享受到成功的快乐。比如当完成一个单元的教学内容后，给优等生布置综合性的作业，包括写作、翻译、复述课文等；给学困生布置容易一点的作业，如单词记忆、补充句子、背诵课文等。(2)布置作业时应注意以

46、下三个方面：类型多样。作业按其形式可分为听力作业、口语作业与书面作业；按其内容可分为课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业、实践操作型作业等。按照英语学习规律，学生必须吸收相当数量的语言材料，并经过一定的语言实践，才能获得运用英语交际的能力，因此听力、口语作业是英语学科必要的练习形式。设计多元化的口头作业，如朗读、阅读、背诵、复述、答问等，有助于打好语音基础，提高学习兴趣，调动学生积极性。在英语教学中听说读写是相辅相成、互相促进的。因此，设计作业要全面，既有笔头作业，也要有口头和听力作业，这样学生才能在作业中提高综合语言运用能力。难易适中。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写

47、，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置可分为三个档次：基础作业、提高作业和拔尖作业。后进生做基础作业，可选做提高作业；中等生做基础作业和提高作业可选做拔尖作业：优等生三类作业都要做。这样，优等生不会因为“吃不饱”而轻视作业，他们会在原有的基础上更进一步；中等生会有“跳一跳，够得着”的进取精神；后进生通过做一些相对较容易的作业，获取成功的喜悦和自信，并产生“有投入就有收获”的感觉，从而重视课堂听讲和作业完成，真正地投入学习，形成良性循环，逐步提高成绩。作业量适中。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，

48、会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。三、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesntasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssot

49、hatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,dontbeafraidmakemistakes.Itsagoodstudyhabitwhichplayaimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyou

50、canlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese.Asyouknow,Romeisntbuildinaday.Astimegoeson,youwillsuccesssoonerorlater.IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese.Goodluck!Yours,XiaoYu 教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)