河北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷能力综合练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars whostudy culture and groupbehavior,as well as those _ thepsychology of individuals.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】B2、Which of th

2、e following grammar activities is most communicative?A.Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in thesentencesB.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures ingroupsC.Asking the students to make sentences with the given wordsD.Asking the students to complete the tran

3、slation exercises【答案】B3、In English,the aspirated ph and the unaspirated pare_.A.minimal pairsB.in phonemic contrastC.two distinctive phonemesD.in complementary distribution【答案】D4、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled byteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PlayD.Production【答案】D5、It

4、 is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well

5、 as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the co

6、ntrol of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C6、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes fivestages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stagesEXCEPT_A.mo

7、nitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A7、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D8、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in theclassroom.Among them,three are most frequently used and discussed.Which one doe

8、s not be|ong to them?A.The deductive methodB.The inductive methodC.The guided discovery methodD.The productive method【答案】D9、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learningcontradicts the modern language teaching theories?_A.The best way to learn words is to use themB.The best way to lea

9、rn vocabulary is via rote-learningC.An English dictionary is an important aid to studentsD.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself【答案】B10、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different fromthe rest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice【答案】C11、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题

10、。A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D12、Ifa teacher asks s

11、tudents to fill in the blanks in a passage withthat,which or whom,he/she is least likely focusing on grammarat_A.lexical levelB.syntactic levelC.discourse levelD.morphological level【答案】D13、_answers such questions as how we as infants acquire ourfirst language.A.PsycholinguisticsB.Anthropological lin

12、guisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Applied linguistics【答案】A14、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B1

13、5、They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory_.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased【答案】C16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the

14、 importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B17、Teachers in a/an _ classroom are encouraged to showapproval for each and every correct performance by their students,and the drills are designed to produce success for the students.A.Grammar-Translati

15、onB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C18、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no painsto_the officials overuse?of power to make a healthierpartyA.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】A19、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when

16、Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.QuotationB.F

17、lashbackC.Concrete exampleD.Comparison and contrast【答案】B20、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】D21、Passage 1A

18、.She took good care of little OprahB.She was very strict with little OprahC.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehaviorD.She married again and had another two children【答案】C22、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information tha

19、t exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB.people

20、 commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC.computer criminals escape punishment because they cant bedetectedD.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation offinancial institutions【答案】D23、Which do we not have to take the following aspect intoconsideration when we select

21、 textbooks?A.Does the book suit your students?B.Does the book suit the teacher?C.Does the book suit the syllabus and examination?D.Does the book suit the press and publication?【答案】D24、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D2

22、5、Which of the following vowels is a rounded vowel？A.i:B.u:C.ID.a:【答案】B26、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries【答案】C27、I

23、took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people_respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B28、When _is produced,complete closure of the articulatorsis involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouthA.f

24、ricativeB.stopC.affricateD.lateral【答案】B29、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniquesB.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the elements of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topiC【答案】B30、Liberia，the oldest independent Negr

25、o state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.American Negroes in West AfricaB.Liberiaa poor countryC.Liberia and its developmentD.Liberiaa country with rich rubber and iron【答案】C31、When say

26、ing“It?s noisy outside”to get someone to close thewindow,the speaker intends to perform a(n).A.direct speech actB.locutionary actC.indirect speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】C32、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples health

27、C.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect your health【答案】B33、When a teacher says“Youd better talk in a more polite way whenspeaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students attentionto the_of language use.A.fluencyB.complexityC.accuracyD.appropriacy【答

28、案】D34、Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?A.happinessB.televisionC.ecologyD.teacher【答案】C35、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D36、Passage 2A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B37、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and st

29、udents there are depressedB.The school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its studentsD.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C38、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of thesentence?A.It was too expensi

30、ve for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A39、Which of the following activities does not belong to pre-readingactivities?A.scanningB.setting the sceneC.skimmingD.paraphrasing【答案】D40、The study highlights how our sen

31、se of right and wrong isnt justbased on_,religion and philosophy,but also on the biologyof our brain.A.rising-upB.bring-upC.uprisingD.upbringing【答案】D41、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worri

32、es of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.whose parents were worried about themB.who would have had to walk otherwiseC.who could not walkD.who had to travel a long way【答案】D42、Which of the following it NOT among the features of processwriting?A.Help students to understand the

33、ir own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D43、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gistA.Listen and find out where Jim

34、livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B44、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says find out twothings your partner likes to eat but you dont and two things youbot

35、h like to eat using what do you like to eat?A.FormB.MeaningC.Meaning and useD.Form and meaning【答案】C45、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWes

36、tern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.are required to conduct more independent researchB.are required to offer more courses to their studentsC.are supposed to assume more demanding dutiesD.are supposed to supervise more students in their specialty【答案】C46、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that cou

37、ld issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】C47、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A.Buy and sellB.Big and smallC.Male a

38、nd femaleD.Red and green【答案】B48、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D49、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Because she enjoyed taking fancy

39、pictures of dogsB.Because she was a faithful antismoking campaignerC.Because she wanted to make their adoption quick and enjoyableD.Because she felt relieved to make them look attractive and stylish【答案】C50、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 oclockyesterday,the teacher says Came not comed.

40、The teachers responsedoes not obey which rule of effective feedback?A.relevanceB.accuracyC.guidanceD.timeliness【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:

41、(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨

42、论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导

43、给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No

44、.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6 分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6 分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方

45、法。(3)直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayN0，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiont0Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglishWesay等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“Yousho

46、uldsayHeiswatchingTV，PayattentiontotheverbWedontsayHewatchingTVinEnglish”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正

47、错误。重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用 OncemorePardonRepeat，please等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“OncemorePardonRepeat，please”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 25 分钟的英语读写教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentsk

48、eyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中二年级(八年级)学生，班级人数 45人，多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。语言素材：HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwas

49、afraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylang

50、uageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearneduse