河北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库(考点梳理).doc

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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库能力通关提分题库(考点梳理考点梳理)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at l

2、east one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.The SkyTeam airline alliance appB.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines appC.Global airline alliance appD.The Delta Air Lines app【答案】A2、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners toabs

3、orb thoroughly the _of a language item.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D3、The word“transistor”is formed by joining together the initialpart of“transfer”and the final part of“resister”,and thisword formation is called_A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.borrowing【答案】B4、Cooperative learning

4、 emphasizes on_ and collectiveresponsibilityA.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B5、Judging from her speeches and behaviors,Marry has a strict_A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation【答案】B6、Last Sunday she came to visit us out of t

5、he blue.The italicizedphrase means _.A.unexpectedlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially【答案】A7、/t/is not fully pronounced inA.footballB.suitcaseC.at homeD.hot day【答案】C8、Passage 2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C9、A student has something in his mind and he should ignore theirrelevant par

6、ts and read to locate specific information when reading.Which of the following strategies can be used?A.SkimmingB.Detailed readingC.ScanningD.Predicting【答案】C10、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at_.A.lexical lev

7、elB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D11、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory【答案】A12、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivitiesA.Multiple-choic

8、e questionsB.Answering questionsC.DictoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D13、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】D14、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD

9、.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D15、The sound of ch in teacher is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,and affricativeB.voiceless,dental,and fricativeC.voiced,dental,and fricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,and plosive【答案】A16、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad

10、dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D17、In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use_ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar orvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognit

11、iveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A18、The results of the study indicated that it was the type offat_made the differenceA.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A19、Which of the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C20、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.NeutralC.

12、PessimisticD.Active【答案】B21、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A22、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason f

13、or this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed soc

14、ieties.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely t

15、o occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he is a magnateB.he is a diplomatistC.he is a strategistD.he is a philanthropist【答案】B24、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant t

16、hey just be a little more positive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B25、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally called_linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D26、-How many boy students are there in your class?A.three times many asB.many as three timesC.as ma

17、ny three timesD.three times as many【答案】D27、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A28、The sound of th in thin is_.

18、A.voiceless,dental,and fricativeB.voiced,dental,and fricativeC.voiceless,dental,and affricativeD.voiced,dental,and affricative【答案】A29、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill oflistening for gist?A.After listening,the students are required to figure out therelationship between the

19、charactersB.After listening,the students are required to sequence thesentences according to the storyC.After listening,the students are required to identify thecharacters appearing in the storyD.After listening,the students are required to decide upon the titlefor the text【答案】D30、Male nurse are diff

20、icult to hire as many men reject this_out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality【答案】C31、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade class

21、room appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B32、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere

22、will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in a

23、bout 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is

24、unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C33、The Government is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C34、Passage 2A.needB.desireC.lackD.value【答案】B35、When the British singer got a bleeding throat,the rumor_she would never sing again

25、soon spread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C36、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ConditionsC.Undocumented immigrantsD.Public colleges and universities【答案】B37、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in

26、 many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and

27、 greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B38、请阅读短文。A.full of ambitionB.self-disciplinedC.full of enthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答

28、案】C39、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less re

29、warding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incrediblypromisingB.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joBC.The M.L.A.report has

30、overestimated the number of tenure-track jobson the job listD.s【答案】C40、-Hi,this way,please.A.directionB.positionC.situationD.condition【答案】A41、Passage 2A.beluga whales arent properly cared for in RussiaB.there arent enough whales in the state of GeorgiaC.beluga whales can provide many economic benefi

31、tsD.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes【答案】D42、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and thenwork out their structures?A.Deductive teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teach

32、ing【答案】B43、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creati

33、on andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C44、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples

34、live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B46、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.

35、Oxymoron【答案】D47、In a complex integration task,a teacher is expected to devise aseries of activities which are _ linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A48、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents som

36、e 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.are required to conduct more independent researchB.are required to offer more courses to their studentsC.are supposed to assume more demanding dutiesD.are supposed to supervis

37、e more students in their specialty【答案】C49、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D50、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“fl

38、oated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed question

39、s,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicse

40、nsory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes o

41、ur thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustif

42、ications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthorsname,MarkT

43、wain,isitselfaninvention,orpenname.TwainsrealnamewasSamuelClemens.MarkTwain,whichmeanswatermarktwo,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmeric

44、a,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupandd

45、owntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?Wha

46、tdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat_.Helivedan_life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad_andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Af

47、terthathebecameatowrite,whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudentsunderstandingofthepass

48、age.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,W

49、angLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即

50、Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyed-，bought，Shebuyeditintownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用