广东省2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc
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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试卷卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、Among the most popular books being written today are those whichare usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles arepublished every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.Hundreds of titles are pub
2、lished every yearB.All kinds of people love itC.Some of the most successful films of recent years have been basedon science fiction storiesD.Science fiction can be found in books written hundreds of years ago【答案】D2、产业市场与消费者市场具有相似性,但产业市场有一些显著的特点,包括()。A.购买者集中在少数地区B.需求具有派生性C.需求缺乏弹性D.需求有较大的波动性E.专业人员购买【答
3、案】A3、荀子曰:“天有常道矣,地有常数矣,君子有常体矣。”下列诗句中与此反映的哲学道理一致的是()。A.会当凌绝顶,一览众山小B.蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽C.两句三年得,一吟双泪流D.草木本无意,荣枯自有时【答案】D4、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarilyreversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation,scientists have found.The study focused on a part of cognitioncal
4、led working memory,the brain system that holds information forshort periods while we are making decisions or performingcalculations.Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks,such as recognising faces,doing arithmetic and navigating a newenvironment.Working memory is known to steadily dec
5、line with age.One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection betweentwo brain networks.In the study,published in the journal NatureNeuroscience,42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 wereassessed in a working memory task.The older group were slower andless accurate on the tests.T
6、he scientists then subjected them all to25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation.This aimed to make thetwo target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses ofelectricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain.After thetreatment,working memory in the older adults improved to match the
7、younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes afterthe stimulation.Those who had scored worst to start with showed thelargest improvements.While these results were exciting and promising.Dardo Tomasi,a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuseand Alcoholism in Bethesda,who
8、was not involved in the work saidthat larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings andassess how they might be applied clinically.D.James Picket e headof research at the Alzheimers Society,said,“We cant cure,prevent or even slow down dementia(痴呆),so it vital we exploreall possible areas fo
9、r treatments.Altering and correcting thecircuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue ofresearch for dementia.Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedureused in Parkinsons,is proof of principle that this approach mayone day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB
10、.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】A5、将正常成年猫放在-8环境中 40min,可能出现()。A.血中甲状腺激素浓度升高,体温明显升高,耗氧量升高B.血中甲状腺激素浓度升高,体温明显下降,耗氧量下降C.血中甲状腺激素浓度升高,体温相对稳定,耗氧量升高D.血中甲状腺激素浓度升高,体温相对稳定,耗氧量不变【答案】C6、探戈的起源地是(
11、)。A.西班牙B.阿根廷C.中国D.德国【答案】B7、低温贮存较久的血液,血细胞易破裂,血浆中哪种离子浓度升高()A.Ca2+B.Na+C.Mg2+D.K+【答案】D8、黄河大合唱全曲共八个乐章,都有独立的音乐形象,采用了不同的演唱形式,其中采用男声独唱的是()。A.黄河船夫曲B.黄河之水天上来C.黄河颂D.黄水谣【答案】C9、一个测验能够测量出它所要测量的属性和特点的程度,称为测量的()。A.效度B.信度C.区分度D.难度【答案】A10、在教育活动中居于主导地位,对整个教育起指导作用的是()。A.教育内容B.教育方法C.教育目的D.教学组织形式【答案】C11、校领导按照新课标的要求和学生现状
12、,结合该校教师近年来的课堂教学实际对教材进行了重新的定位和解读,自主地开发课程。这属于()。A.国家教程B.校方教程C.校本课程D.地方教程【答案】C12、高中英语课程是普通高中的一门主要课程。高中生学习外语,一方面可以促进_、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高;另一方面,掌握一门国际通用语种可以与国外先进的文化、科学、技术进行交往创造条件。A.心理B.能力C.动机D.心智【答案】D13、费正清在观察中国中写道:“中国的革命正是由这样两种梦想推动着:一是爱国主义者想看到一个新中国傲立于世界民族之林;二是提高处于社会底层的农民的地位,消除古代旧有的阶级的社会差别。”中国近代最接近这两个
13、梦想实现是在()。A.国民革命时B.国共十年对峙时期C.抗日战争时期D.解放战争时期【答案】D14、根据以下材料,回答A.The transport of prisoners to AustraliaB.The creation of new state governmentsC.Events leading up to the AmericanRevolutionD.How Canada and the United States becamefriends【答案】B15、中学历史教学设计应以()为出发点。A.历史教材B.历史学习资料C.教师能力D.学习者【答案】D16、四川南充果农将广柑贮
14、藏于密闭的土窖中,贮藏时间可以达到 45 个月之久;哈尔滨等地利用大窖套小窖的办法,使黄瓜贮存期可达到 3 个月,这种方法在生物学上称为“自体保藏法”。下列关于“自体保藏法”的说法,错误的是()。A.自体保藏法是一种简便的果蔬贮藏法,但其易受外界环境的影响B.自体保藏法的原理是依靠果蔬呼吸释放的二氧化碳抑制自身的呼吸作用C.在自体保藏法中如能密封控温(15 摄氏度),贮藏时间会更长D.在密闭环境中,二氧化碳浓度越高,贮藏效果越好【答案】D17、1609 年,某地成立银行,而后各种银行林立,成为欧洲的储蓄和兑换中心。依靠雄厚的金融力量,此地还开启股票市场,进行融资和投机,被后人称为“17 世纪的
15、华尔街”。“某地”是指()。A.英国的伦敦B.法国的巴黎C.荷兰的阿姆斯特丹D.意大利的威尼斯【答案】C18、综合语言运用能力中,情感态度是影响学生学习发展的重要因素,_是得体运用语言的保障。A.语言知识B.语言技能C.学习策略D.文化意识【答案】D19、消费者购买行为的主要影响因素包括()。A.社会因素B.环境因素C.组织因素D.人际因素【答案】A20、根据以下材料,回答A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing【答案】C21、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lon
16、ephone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest ofLas Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.Theglass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook hadbeen stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that thetelephone 17 workeA.inventionsB.attra
17、ctionsC.discoveriesD.programs【答案】B22、采用两难故事法研究道德发展阶段的心理学家是()。A.柯尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.斯金纳D.巴甫洛夫【答案】A23、根据以下材料,回答A.Americans have lost interest ininnovation during the past yearsB.too many risky ideas have destroyedpeople s confidence ininnovationC.institutions,government and businesscannot cooperate effectively
18、as beforeD.the essential elements of innovationhave lost its energy fordevelopment【答案】D24、根据以下材料,回答题A.bowedB.raisedC.hangD.lowered【答案】A25、When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to earn a scholarshipHavingbeen a Straight A student,I believed I could_16_tough subjectsand really learn somethingOne such course
19、 was World Literaturegiven by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he_17 _in class.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted【答案】B26、布热津斯基在大棋局中写道:“在 20 世纪的最后 10 年中,世界事务发生了结构性的,变化。”这里的“结构性的变化”主要表现在()。A.多极化的世界格局已经形成B.第三世界开始崛起C.当前世界局势总体趋于紧张D.两极格局结束,多极化趋势加强【答案】D27、制定企业计划的原则是()。A.可行性与创造性
20、相结合的原则B.短期计划和长期计划相结合的原则C.稳定性与灵活性相结合的原则D.最大限度实现企业最大利益原则E.长期计划为总目标的原则【答案】A28、根据以下材料,回答A.sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB.sleep interferes with their soundjudgmentC.sleep is the least expensive item ontheir routine programD.sleep is the best way to deal withpsychological troubles【答案】C29、最早从理论上对班
21、级组织进行论述,对其发展奠定理论基础的是()。A.赫尔巴特B.夸美纽斯C.洛克D.杜威【答案】B30、在政治社会化过程中,最系统化和规范化的影响因素是()。A.社会B.家庭C.单位D.学校【答案】D31、下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是()。A.即使 吝惜 判断 燃眉之急B.即使 吝啬 判断 当务之急C.虽然 吝惜 评判 当务之急D.虽然 吝啬 评判 燃眉之急【答案】C32、西方教育史上,首倡“从做中学”的是()。A.布鲁纳B.康德C.杜威D.卢梭【答案】C33、细胞分裂的方式中,有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中共有的特点是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】D34、下列是某历史网站对“凡尔赛一华
22、盛顿体系”实质的讨论,其中正确的是()。A.这一体系是帝国主义战胜国妥协分赃的产物B.这一体系确定了战后欧洲的统治秩序C.这一体系维护了民族国家的独立D.这一体系维护了世界的和平【答案】A35、对绿色植物细胞某细胞器组成成分进行分析发现 A、T、C、G、U 五种碱基的相对含量分别约为 35、0、20、15、30则该细胞能完成()。A.吸收氧气,进行有氧呼吸B.发出星射线,形成纺锤体C.结合 mRNA,合成蛋白质D.吸收并转换光能,完成光合作用【答案】C36、根据以下材料,回答A.The coffee cup in the office must be putin the microwave t
23、o cleanB.Its easy to get infected if you oftenuse the same unwashed cupC.The coffee cup shouldnt be shared inthe officeD.It s good way to grow bacteria in anunwashed cup【答案】C37、I remember being a student teacher in1974,sitting for two weeksin the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her
24、 teachcarefully before I had my chance to try.Her lessons flowed 16frombeginning to end,leading me to believe that teaching would be easy.Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.issuesB.designsC.tasksD.goals【答案】A38、下列是某历史网站对“凡尔赛
25、一华盛顿体系”实质的讨论,其中正确的是()。A.这一体系是帝国主义战胜国妥协分赃的产物B.这一体系确定了战后欧洲的统治秩序C.这一体系维护了民族国家的独立D.这一体系维护了世界的和平【答案】A39、关于“习得性无助”,表述不正确的是()。A.习得性无助是德国.提出的。B.习得性无助只因为.,而造成的听任摆布的行为。C.习得性无助是指通过,和无可奈何的行为,心理状态。D.习得性无助学生认为是永久的、弥漫的以及个人化的【答案】A40、著名的瑞士心理学家皮亚杰认为儿童认知发展的形式运算阶段是在()。A.02 岁B.27 岁C.711、12 岁D.11、12 岁以上【答案】D41、The willfu
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