河南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、河南省河南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.America

2、n Negroes in West AfricaB.Liberiaa poor countryC.Liberia and its developmentD.Liberiaa country with rich rubber and iron【答案】C2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To provide unique understanding about the original worksB.To supervise the work done by film and TV producersC.The writers want to relax for a momentD.The film

3、and TV producers may not understand their work【答案】A3、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environme

4、nt is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A4、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in AmericaB.Americans interest in football has

5、 surged this yearC.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popularD.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously【答案】B5、Passage 1A.pessimisticB.partialC.objectiveD.doubtful【答案】C6、To assess how well students are able to apply what they havelearned in completing a given task,a teache

6、r would use_assessment.A.PerformanceB.selfC.CompetenceD.peer【答案】A7、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and co

7、ntributions to the work【答案】A8、I dont ever say such words in public;that would be _mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A9、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next work

8、shop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A10、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventureas it _ before the West was settled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】B11、According to Britain linguist F.Palmer,there are no realsynonyms.Though“cast”and“throw”are consi

9、dered synonyms,theyare different in_.A.styleB.collocationC.emotive meaningD.regions where they are used【答案】A12、What awareness understanding are they expected to develop?A.ability aimsB.affect aimsC.cultural aimsD.knowledge aims【答案】C13、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen

10、 struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to

11、borrow or to lend money【答案】C14、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D15、Passage 2A.more emotionalB.more objectiveC

12、.less energeticD.less strategic【答案】A16、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a ki

13、nd ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Reproducing more offspringB.Destroying songbirds habitatC

14、.Killing the countrys songbirdsD.Beingsuspicious of human beings【答案】B17、It seems that she was there at the conference.The sentencemeans that _.A.she seems to be there at the conferenceB.she seemed to be there at the conferenceC.she seems to have been there at the conferenceD.she seemed to being ther

15、e at the conference【答案】C18、Passage 1A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B19、The conversational implication of John is a machine as aresponse to What do you think of John is context-b

16、ound.Itpossesses all the following distinguishing properties but _.A.non-detachabilityB.calculabilityC.conventionalityD.defeasibility【答案】C20、True friendship is like sound health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B21、Passage 1A.agrees withB.c

17、ontradictsC.goes beyondD.imparts【答案】C22、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form【答案】C23、It took many months of _to build the houseA.jobB.workC.labourD.task【答案】C24、Which o

18、f the following is NOT a compound word?A.LandladyB.GreenhouseC.UpliftD.Unacceptable【答案】D25、They heard the_ of swords and realized that the fightingbegan.A.clashB.crashC.crushD.collision【答案】A26、Operations which left patients _and in need of longperiods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed

19、 andcomfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】B27、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrest

20、ed in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A28、The relationship between furniture and desk is_.A.hyponymy 上下义B.antonymy 反义C.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义【答案】A29、The situational approach is a grammar-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and

21、vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】B30、The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isnt justbased on_,religion and philosophy,but also on the biologyof our brain.A.rising-upB.bring-upC.uprisingD.upbringing【答案】D31、Passage

22、 1A.discourage students from doing homeworkB.result in students indifference to their report cardsC.undermine the authority of state testsD.restrict teachers power in education【答案】A32、A student finds it difficult to learn the Englishsoundsand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies c

23、an be used？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】B33、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to showunderstanding by action_or gestures,he/she is most probablyusingA.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-Lingual Appr

24、oachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response【答案】D34、Which of the following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C35、Homonyms are generally words different in_A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D36、The process of perceiving others is rarely t

25、ranslated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can

26、 accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people

27、 choose to keep to themselves【答案】B37、Its said that hes looking for a new job,one_ he canget more free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】B38、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will machines eventually replace human beingsC.Which could revolutionize my own job,teaching at schoolD.Who w

28、ill prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D39、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learningprocess.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessmentare to provide _on both the on-going prog

29、ress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C40、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A41、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroad?A.to overcomeB.overc

30、omingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B42、ln English teaching,such mechanicalactivities as_may behelpful for teaching particular structures,but they should not beoverused.A.transformation and role playB.translation and word-matchingC.gap-filling and topic discussionD.memorization and pattern drilling【答案】D43、

31、Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writingA.A well-organized structure is preferredB.Short and incomplete sentences are commonC.Technical terms and definitions are requiredD.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used【答案】B44、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.pr

32、omote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D45、Passage 1A.The quality of writing is of primary importanceB.Common humanity is central to news reportingC.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperD.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations【答案】A46、Only

33、 when the CIA Director David was forced to resignthat itshard to keep our e-mail secret.A.we realizedB.realized weC.did we realizeD.we did realize【答案】C47、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh,yes.I see you

34、 went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C48、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_.A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or ver

35、y good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue the writer hasdiscussed【答案】B49、Which one is different from the others according to places ofarticulation?A.nB.mC.bD.p【答案】A50、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bank.is causedby_.A.lexical it

36、emsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是两位教师的课堂教学片段：Unit1 学习的是比较级，其中有三个单词：fat(ter)，strong(er)，heavy(heavier)片段一：老师甲在讲到 fat 这个词时，让学生来造句，有很多学生站起来，说了这样一句：Student：LiMingisfatterthanhieTeacher：Why?Student：Hesheavierthanme全班同学哄堂大笑，这位学生很难为情，但老师下面的一句话马上

37、将气氛缓和了过来：Teacher：ButIdontthinkheStoofatHeSstron9片段二：老师乙在教完这一课的内容后，组织学生寻找合作对象自编对话，一名学生站了起来想找一位较胖的学生来担任“比较对象”。有一位长得胖乎乎的学生自告奋勇站起来，于是发生这样一段对话：Studentl：Whoisfatterthanme?Student2：IamIamfatterthanhimTeacher：Good!IthinkyouarefatterYouaretherightperson!【答案】(1)两位老师在处理一个相同的话题时运用了两种截然不同的方法，毋庸置疑，前者的处理有利于学生的学习，而

38、后者的处理则会对心理比较脆弱的学生产生负面的影响。(2)教学中总是会碰到一些意外，它们是教学中的不确定因素，它的产生在学生的情理之中，教师的意料之外。如何巧妙地处理，直接关系到师生间的良好互动和教与学的有效结合。上述案例中，第一位教师巧妙地避开了该学生的尴尬和自卑，用一个“strong”把学生的短处变成闪光点，把课堂气氛推向了一个高潮。由开放的导入而生成的丰富的学生资源，打破了旧课堂秩序的平衡，教师要在变动不已的课堂中发现、判断、整合信息，随时把握有价值的意外，推动教学的发展与生成。保护学生开口说英语的积极性，保护学生上课时愉悦的心情学生们才能最大限度地发挥潜能，不受限制地发挥想象力，才会有创

39、造语言的欲望，我们的教学才会有一石数鸟的意外收获。(3)语言教学在很大程度上依赖于学生与教师之间的团结、合作以及相互支持的人际关系而这种关系时刻都受到彼此情感的影响。恰当、合理地使用语言，有助于沟通情感，增进友谊和相互尊重，改善这种人际关系，同时还可以创建一种和谐的语言活动氛围，努力产生浸润性的效果，让学生愉快地沉浸在英语的氛围中。在课上，教师要善于调控学生的情感态度，注意言语的导向，建立融洽、民主、团结、相互尊重的氛围，创造有利于学习的心理状态，形成积极的学习态度，让学生学得主动，学得愉快。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A

40、:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilityth

41、roughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不

42、能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.Ilike.Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:

43、Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMoto

44、rolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildrensbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversitys(MU)instruc

45、torsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogramme

46、forchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)Emot

47、ionalobjectivesBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderst

48、andhowonepersonsskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具体的

49、教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对

50、教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。五、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknow