江苏省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷能力练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge,which to becompleted the next month.A.were;was expectedB.was;was expectedC.was;expectedD.were;expected【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular

2、 activities to academicsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students【答案】B3、Passage 1A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great

3、to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】C4、Passage 2A.The university system of the United States will completely collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totallyrestructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students

4、 academicdegrees in the futureD.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practiceof other professionalpreparation【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.They gave up poachingB.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivoryC.To them,game is overD.They realized it was illegal to sla

5、ughter elephants【答案】B6、Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against society，which_them the rights and privileges of adults，althoughphysically they are matureA.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D7、Before doing a writing task,the teacher elicits students ideasby asking them to list as

6、 many words or phrases that come into theirmind about the topic as possible.Here the teacher is playing therole of a(an)_.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C8、Passage 2A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about a

7、daptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A10、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The material it was made from had never been seen be

8、foreB.It was much older than previously thoughtC.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwiseD.Money did not exist in Africa then【答案】B11、Once our chickens started laying eggs,we had such a _ofeggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty【答案】B12、Over the past

9、ten years,China has_a series of greatchanges in its infrastructure and economy.A.witnessedB.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A13、Synonyms are words with _ meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B14、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask studen

10、ts to listen“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.Whats teachers grammarteaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C15、Criticism and self-criticism are necessary _they mayhelp us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by that?B.at thatC.on that?D.in that【

11、答案】D16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very.thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C17、Passage 1A.It is intended to keep track of traffic jamsB.It can show where all traffic lig

12、hts areC.It enables phones to share the informationD.It works as a brake that slows down the car【答案】C18、Despite differences in conversational style,speakers are helpedby automatic patterns in daily interactions such as Hi.Hi,knownas_A.adjacency pairsB.preference structureC.dispreference structureD.i

13、nsertion sequence【答案】B19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Teresa Berg,the photographerB.Flash,a 12-year old long-haired dachshundC.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund RescueD.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue【答案】A20、_ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzingvowels.A.Position of

14、 the tongueB.Shape of lipsC.Openness of the mouthD.Openness of the vocal cords【答案】D21、Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang【答案】A22、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B23、Last Sunday

15、 she came to visit us out of the blue.The italicizedphrase means _.A.unexpectedlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially【答案】A24、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are

16、you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B25、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.commun

17、ication-focused【答案】B26、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B27、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.B

18、oom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【

19、答案】D28、The new colleague_ to have worked in several bigcorporations before he joined our company.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C29、The most suitable question type to check students comprehensionand develop theircritical thinking is_A.rhetorical questionsB.referential questionsC.close qu

20、estionsD.display questions【答案】B30、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time forfilms.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D31、The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthat they are all（?）.A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial

21、【答案】D32、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B33、Passage 2A.beluga whales arent proper

22、ly cared for in RussiaB.there arent enough whales in the state of GeorgiaC.beluga whales can provide many economic benefitsD.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes【答案】D34、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is

23、not encouraged?A.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C35、Passage 1A.a drug addictB.a compulsive workerC.an alcoholic(drinks too much alcohol)D.a competitive worker【答案】B36、-Did you forget about Fathers Da

24、y?A.What for?B.Im afraid soC.How could I?D.So what?【答案】C37、During class,the teacher leads students to memorize theimportant points of the teaching content.On one hand,the teacherhelps students to grasp the key points.On the other hand,whatlearning strategy is the teacher teaching?A.Cognitive strateg

25、yB.Self-management strategyC.Communication strategyD.Resource strategy【答案】A38、The whole passage centers on_.A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in_B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案

26、】A39、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical 节奏的 patternof the sentenceA.It was too expensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A40、A language lesson plan usually has the following componentsexcept

27、_.A.teaching stepsB.teaching aimsC.language contents and skillsD.teaching institution【答案】D41、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C42、Passage 1A.agrees withB.contradictsC.goes beyondD.imparts【答案】C43、When the train _,all the school students weresurprised to see that the Carlisle t

28、eam had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in【答案】D44、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to s

29、tay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue

30、 his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table gr

31、apes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.To report on immigration policy debatesB.To stir immigration debates with a biopicC.To make known the achievements of Michael PenaD.To highlight the

32、 seeds of change within the masses involved【答案】B45、Which of the following activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficult sentences in the text?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A46、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in h

33、er eyesB.CK didnt agree to buy smart phones for his young daughtersC.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C47、Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of whosein the sentence In Americ

34、a,Li stayed in a family whose landladycould help him with his English?A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/【答案】D48、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD

35、.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D49、Passage 1A.Satire on an extravagant lifestyleB.Challenge to a high-fashion mythC.Criticism of the fast-fashion industryD.Exposure of a mass-market secret【答案】C50、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a

36、hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.collected from elsewhereB.made part of the buildingsC.donated by peopleD.bought by churches【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：Filling

37、inBlanksTrueorFalseQuestionsForms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力

38、材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时，一定要严格要求学生，听力过程应该一气呵成，中间不能停顿或来回重复。在泛听训练中可以使用的听力练习包括：测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判断题，测试能否抓住重点词句的填空题，以及用自己的语言写出或口述出所听到的主要内容的练习等。完成这些练习后，教师要注意和学生及时总结，或和学生共同讨论泛听的策略，例如如何根据上下文判断生词的含义、如何预测下文等。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjecti

39、vesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasnt

40、broughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleaves

41、inthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.

42、(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteacu

43、lture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:三、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教

44、学片段：T：WhatsthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，pleaseA：ThepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennisT：GoodAnyotherideasStudentBB：ItisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennisT：OK，sitdownpleaseAnyoneelse(Afteraminute)T：OKWhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand(Somestudentsraisetheirhand)T：WhoagreeswithStud

45、entB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand)T：GreatNowletsreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraphLetsworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，AsorBs【答案】这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举

46、手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每段的第一句话来总结文章的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用，并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点：范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的

47、服务；b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响

48、学生写作的关键因素。五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedso

49、meofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:

50、hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutt