江苏省2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘过关检测试卷B卷附答案.doc
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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘过关检测试年教师招聘之中学教师招聘过关检测试卷卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、在杂交育种实验中,将纸袋套在花上的目的是()。A.保持开花的温度和水分B.防止花粉成熟后散失C.防止白花传粉D.防止外来花粉的干扰【答案】D2、制约教育的性质、领导权和受教育权的决定因素是()。A.政治经济制度B.社会生产力C.人口数量与质量D.文化习俗【答案】A3、莫扎特的歌剧费加罗的婚礼具有较强的反封建、歌颂第三等级市民的色彩。歌剧取材于()的同名话剧。A.博马舍B.梅里美C.莎士比亚D.达?蓬特【答案】A4、蝴蝶、孔
2、雀等一些动物的翅膀,能够将阳光散为多种单色光,产生绚丽色彩。受此启发,某通讯技术研发公司研制的电子阅读器能够在阳光下产生与蝴蝶翅膀一样的绚丽多彩,这种技术被称为干涉仪调节器显示技术,它彻底解决了传统显示屏一遇到强烈日光就“见光死”的问题。该公司研发干涉仪调节器显示技术,运用的推理方法是()。A.演绎推理B.保真推理C.类比推理D.归纳推理【答案】C5、英国历史学家约翰索利说:“如今有个趋势,人们怀念它的民主思想,并将其视为所有现代民主思想的源头。”这一时期“它的民主思想”不包括下列论述中的()。A.人是万物的尺度B.美德即知识C.我爱我师,但我更爱真理D.人生来平等【答案】D6、()是战国时代
3、流行的铜器装饰工艺。A.模铸法B.失蜡浇铸法C.错金银工艺D.镂空【答案】C7、一个袋中装有形状大小完全相同,编号分别为 1,2,3,4,5,6 的六个球,现从口袋中任取两个球,则至少取到一个编号为质数的球的概率是()。A.14/15B.4/5C.3/5D.1/2【答案】B8、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue
4、 or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprincip
5、les of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should hav
6、e more than anodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehimto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,si
7、nce thisability is frequently requiredof him in such work.Bearing in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to speak the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this
8、 skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywith.It is,however,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguage
9、s.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not matter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.latter【答案】C9、“孩子单纯年纪小,不良文化来干扰。庸俗暴力与色情,防范措施要搞好。”消除不良文化的影响需要()。A.B.C.D.【答案】B10、砷(As)可以富集在植物体内转化为毒性很强的金属有机物,影响水稻的株高、根长和干重,加 P(与 As 原子结构相似)处理后水稻的茎、叶和根中 P 含
10、量增加,As 含量相对减少水稻生长加快,干重增加。对此现象解释不合理的是()。A.As 进入水稻细胞中,导致酶失去活性,影响细胞代谢B.As 在水稻细胞内富集,由细胞膜的结构特点决定C.P 影响 As 吸收。与细胞上的载体种类和数量有关D.P 是构成磷脂、核酸和 ATP 的重要元素,能促进水稻的生长发育【答案】B11、教育心理学的研究和其他科学研究都应遵循的基本原则是()。A.客观性原则B.主观性原则C.教育性原则D.自发性原则【答案】A12、“榜样学习”的教育效应最适合的心理学解释理论是()A.强化说B.认知失调论C.从众说D.观察学习理论【答案】D13、安德森的心智技能形成三个阶段论的第三
11、个阶段是()。A.认识阶段B.联结阶段C.评价阶段D.自动化阶段【答案】D14、何老师在讲授“辉煌灿烂的古代文化隋唐时期”内容时提到,作为中华文明的文化顶峰之一的隋唐时期,其巨大成就是靠广大劳动人民的辛勤汗水和聪明才智铸就的,在回顾这段精彩历史的同时要知道这一切与人民的付出是密切相关的。何老师的观点符合下列哪一种史观?()A.文明史观B.唯物史观C.英雄史观D.唯心史观【答案】B15、教育为政治经济制度服务,主要是通过()表现出来的。A.培养人B.参与政治活动C.传播文化与科学知识D.参与经济活动【答案】A16、特别有助于激发学生思维的教学方法是()。A.讲授法B.谈话法C.讨论法D.实验法【
12、答案】B17、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,
13、his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his
14、 own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,f
15、or anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehimto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof him in such work.Bearing in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the
16、 written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to speak the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywith.It is,however,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronu
17、nciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not matter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.help
18、B.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】D18、“妄想”是一种.病理性思维。其类型不包括()。A.关系妄想、被害妄想B.内心被揭露感C.夸大妄想、自罪妄想D.病理性象征思维【答案】D19、要打开一个三位数组成的密码锁,可以从 000001002 逐一尝试直到998999,最终便会找到一个正确答案,这种解决问题的策略是()。A.推理式B.算法式C.演绎式D.启发式【答案】B20、把道德情感的培养置于中心地位的德育模式是()。A.认知模式B.体谅模式C.社会模仿模式D.说理教育模式【答案】B21、被认为是学校历史教育的开端,也是历史教学论研究肇始的是()。A.春秋B.书C.礼D.
19、易【答案】A22、战略管理学家迈克尔波特把资源的开发和利用分成两大类,其中基本活动可细分为()。A.生产加工B.成品储运C.市场营销D.售后服务E.技术开发【答案】A23、从童声过渡到成人声音的变化时期,变音期一般为A.69 岁,B.1215 岁,C.1619 岁,D.1821【答案】B24、班主任既通过集体的管理去影响个人,又通过对个人的直接管理去影响集体,这样的管理模式称为班级()。A.自由管理B.民主管理C.常规管理D.平行管理【答案】D25、李老师在每次进行历史课程之前,都要了解一下班里的同学对相关知识的了解情况,对学生的知识进行预测。这种方式属于下列哪种评价方式?()A.形成性评价B
20、.总结性评价C.诊断性评价D.定性评价【答案】C26、心理咨询与辅导的基本方法是()。A.会谈B.倾听C.鼓励D.询问【答案】A27、体育与健康课程的性质在()中落实“健康第一”指导思想的主要途径A.学校教育B.学校体育C.学校课程D.课外教育【答案】A28、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lonephone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest ofLas Vegas.It was likely installed for local m
21、iners around 1960.Theglass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook hadbeen stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that thetelephone 17 workeA.purchaseB.answerC.provideD.suspend【答案】B29、大量乡村人口迁移至城市,带来的问题是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】C30、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 yea
22、rs,a lonephone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest ofLas Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.Theglass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook hadbeen stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that thetelephone 17 workeA.vanishedB
23、.remainedC.developedD.continued【答案】A31、一般认为,我国境内已知最早的人类是()。A.元谋人B.北京人C.半坡人D.河姆渡人【答案】A32、下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是()。A.即使 吝惜 判断 燃眉之急B.即使 吝啬 判断 当务之急C.虽然 吝惜 评判 当务之急D.虽然 吝啬 评判 燃眉之急【答案】C33、下面速度记号由慢到快的是()。A.Lento-Allegro-ModeratoB.Lento-Moderato-AllegroC.Andante-Adagio-ModeratoD.Grave-Vivace-Andante【答案】B34、In
24、 what do you think will bediscussed in the meeting next week,the italicized word is _ ofthe sentence.A.the subjectB.the complementC.an objectD.an attribute【答案】A35、如果孔子生活在我们的时代,并周游列国。请你想象一下,孔子在特朗普任职后去白宫拜访可能阐述的合理观点是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】B36、1912 年 2 月,宣统帝下诏退位,清王朝 260 多年的统治宣告结束。与这一事件相联系,下列说法正确的是()。A.袁世凯在北京正式就
25、任临时大总统B.辛亥革命取得了彻底胜利C.为南京临时政府的成立创造了条件D.中国从此结束了封建制度【答案】A37、()等人在 1993 年提出了一个教师反思框架。A.波斯纳B.科顿C.布鲁巴奇D.加涅【答案】B38、It was not until she had arrived home_her appointment with thedoctor.A.did she rememberB.when she rememberedC.that she rememberedD.had she remembered【答案】C39、根据以下材料,回答题A.the bus offered by the
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