江苏省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案.doc

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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A2、In which of the following activities does the teacher

2、mainly playthe role of a prompter？A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Enlightening students to express their ideasD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】C3、In speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid using adiffic

3、ult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplificationB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D4、Passage 1A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB.Ones success in competition needs great effortsC.Ones achievement is det

4、ermined by his particular skillsD.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried【答案】A5、Being_ of money,she managed to save enough for a holiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B6、To the scientists delight,their efforts have increased peoples_of the importance of saving water.A.awaren

5、essB.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A7、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out apassage in normal speed for two or three times and students note downthe words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C8、请阅读短文

6、，完成此题。A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative etctD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C9、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in th

7、e previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B10、_ the weather,the sports meeting will be held on time.A.In favor ofB.Regardless ofC.Apart fromD.Due to【答案】B11、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not

8、.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A12、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A.organizationB.arrangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】A13、Tred insists he is_,but Im sure he believes in somesupreme beings.A.a chaperonB.a stewardC.a ruffianD.an atheist【答案】D14、The head of the

9、Museum was_and let us actually examinethe ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D15、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C16、If you wait for the _moment to act,you may never beginyour project.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous【答案】B17、The G

10、overnment is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C18、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?A.springB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B19、After four months in foreign parts,every hour at homewas_A.valuableB.preciousC.costlyD.luxurious【答案】B20、The

11、number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights

12、printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books a

13、bout books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt bo

14、ok,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,int

15、othin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can boost

16、book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D21、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical struc-ture?A.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【

17、答案】B22、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Because advertisers often bragB.Because critics think advertisement is a waste of moneyC.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessaryD.Because customers pay more【答案】A23、The words make an

18、d chair are called _ because theycan occur unattached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional affix【答案】C24、Founded in 2003,the company specializes in canned fruits andvegetables and food export business.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen【答案】B

19、25、In terms of _,words can be divided into closed-classwords and open-classed words.A.meaningB.qualityC.variabilityD.membership【答案】D26、If you are entitled to sickness_,you must claim it fromyour employer.A.budgetB.allowanceC.wageD.income【答案】C27、In writing,which step is used to get students to think

20、freely andput down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to theirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C28、When a teacher says“What do you mean by that?”,he/she isasking the student for_.A.repetitionB.suggestionC.introductionD.clarification【答案】D29、When a speech sound

21、changes and becomes more like another soundthat follows or precedes it,it is said to be_A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD【答案】D30、There are different words for paternal grandmother(nainai)andmaternal grandmother(waipo)in Chinese,but in English the word“grandmother”is generally used in both

22、cases,which suggeststhat_.A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inChinaB.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inBritainC.language may influence peoples ways of thinking to a large extentD.people of different languages categorize things in differ

23、ent ways【答案】D31、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrectA.Activities must have clear and attainable objectivesB.Activities should be confined to the classroom contextC.Activities must be relevant to students life experiencesD.Activities should help develop students language a

24、bility【答案】B32、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A33、Which of the following

25、 is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The academic information provided by his friends in

26、 BrazilB.The information obtained from the university authoritiesC.Those commonly held beliefs concerning the ranking of universitiesD.The learning experience of himself in the USA and that of hisfriends in Brazil【答案】D35、When the wordlaw meansthe whole system of rules that everyonein a country orsoc

27、iety must obey,it s _ meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B36、In terms of manner of articulation 发音方法,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricates 塞擦音B.fricatives 擦音C.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D37、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has be

28、come a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】B38、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。

29、A.They thought their lives might be endangeredB.They thought their plan was not prudently madeC.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiarD.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric【答案】A39、Which of the following can NOT be used as a pre-readingtask?_A.Predicting what

30、a passage is aboutB.Creating a word web related to a topicC.Listening to the recording of a passageD.Sharing what is already known about a topic【答案】C40、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he_ go.A.DidB.hadC.DoesD.will【答案】A41、The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research see

31、king acure.A.innovationB.selectionC.proliferationD.conviction【答案】C42、What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?A.Textbooks and teaching aidsB.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C43、A

32、 teacher is teaching students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.Stress of wordsB.Pronunciations of syllabicationsC.Intonations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C44、Can you i

33、magine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroad?A.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B45、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D46、Passage 1A.everybody

34、 is on call all the timeB.bosses invade their employees free timeC.managers easily change their minds at the last momentD.employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work【答案】A47、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.tort

35、ure themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】D48、_first proposed the Speech Act Theory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B49、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to showunderstanding by action_or gestures,he/she is most probablyusingA.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-Lingual Approa

36、chC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response【答案】D50、Passage 2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesntasdifficultasyouthink.Bu

37、twaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,dontbeafraidmakemistakes.Itsagoodstudyhabitwhichplayaimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomething

38、hardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese.Asyouknow,Romeisntbuildinaday.Astimegoeson,youwillsuccesssoonerorlater.IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese.Goodluck!Yours,XiaoYu 教师的评语：结构合理，层次清

39、晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)(2)对该教师对学生作文的批改情况进行分析。(15 分)(3)假若此学生作文中出现的问题是学生群体中普遍常犯的错误，教师应该怎么做?(7 分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线。是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识知识的残缺也会得到及时的弥补。

40、(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文中，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant 等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但对于 Asamatteroffact 为什么画线学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了 infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenvoustilldopoorlyinChinese 学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错

41、误原因。因此对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否正确高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容改进教学方法促进教学质量的进一步提高。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，

42、教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如

43、人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教

44、版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让

45、他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语语法课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：

46、?Grammar:A.Itis+adj.+that.B.Itis+adj.+to-infinitive【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:ThesentencepetternItis+adj.+thatItis+adj.+to-infinitiveItis+adj.+forsb.+to-infinitive.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesTouseItis+adj.+thattosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.TouseItis+adj.+to-infinitivetodescribeactionsandsit

47、uations.TouseItis+adj.+for.+to-infinitivetospecifythepersononeistalkingabout.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanuseItis+adj.+that.,Itis+adj.+to-infinitiveandItis+adj.+for.+to-infinitiveindailycommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthedifferencesbetweentheChineselanguageandEnglish.Teachin

48、gKeyPoints(1)TouseItis+adj.+thattosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.(2)TouseItis+adj.+to-infinitivetodescribeactionsandsituations.四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用

49、，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。五、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内

50、容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.