河南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、河南省河南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Whats the overall goal of English teaching in basic educationstage?A.Increase students vocabulary and grammar of the knowledgeB.Improve students English learning and foreign cultural interestingC.Cul

2、tivate students ability of listening and spoken EnglishD.Cultivate students comprehensive capability of language【答案】D2、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Me

3、dical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalb

4、ehaviour of their students【答案】C3、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.It hasnt helped improve balance sheetsB.It is an age-old practice for most AmericansC.It has been on the rise since the recent recession beganD.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation【答案】C4、The_approach to writing teaching pay

5、s attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B5、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.instruction of expertsB.judgment of our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】B6、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restru

6、cturingprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion【答案】D7、Passage 2A.They

7、mainly cater for young peopleB.They promote music for people over 40C.They rely on social networks in their distributionD.They contain music that could touch people s hearts【答案】D8、It will be at least 10 days _they finish cleaning up thetyphoon-stricken village.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when【答案】B9、How

8、many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence I called youhalf an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D10、Passage 1A.With a brass on back they can find directions soonerB.They can find directions better than other birdsC.They use the earths magnetic field and the sun to find directionsD.They can

9、find directions only to their home【答案】C11、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney;indeed,he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】D12、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical 节奏的 patternof the sentenceA.It was too expensive for me to b

10、uyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A13、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the

11、AmericanA.American Negroes in West AfricaB.Liberiaa poor countryC.Liberia and its developmentD.Liberiaa country with rich rubber and iron【答案】C14、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her

12、with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable i

13、n AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C15、Passage 1A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences min

14、d【答案】B16、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B17、Passage 1A.accusationB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.tolerance【答案】A18、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.Have you finished your homework?B.Are y

15、ou a student or a teacher?C.Whats your first name?D.Isnt it beautiful?【答案】C19、The defense works_long ago to keep the enemy away.A.were builtB.has been builtC.had been builtD.was built【答案】D20、To the scientists delight,their efforts have increased peoples_of the importance of saving water.A.awarenessB

16、.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A21、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B22、Passage 2A.The criticisms have been

17、increasingB.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimesC.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-universityprogramsD.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-callededucational entrepreneurs【答案】D23、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based onthe cont

18、extual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?A.Bottom-up approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Situational approach【答案】B24、Passage 1A.its employees work hardB.to break the 24/7 habit needs to act collectivelyC.people work more productively if their burnout is reducedD.m

19、aking a rule helps employees work productively【答案】B25、_enough time and money,the investigators would havebeen able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Being given【答案】B26、A well-written composition _ good choice of words andclear organization among other things.A.calls fo

20、rB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off【答案】A27、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individu

21、als adaptability【答案】A28、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the

22、 same【答案】B29、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Fast readingD.Careful reading【答案】A30、Passage 1A.Bending the stiffwireB.Holding papers in placeC.The idea of making a paperclipD.The process of making a paperclip【答案】D31、The sound of ch in teacher i

23、s（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,and affricativeB.voiceless,dental,and fricativeC.voiced,dental,and fricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,and plosive【答案】A32、In order to save every cent of the limited family expense,thehousewife had to _ with the grocery owner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】A33、请阅读

24、短文。A.refrains fromB.holds backC.digs intoD.worries about【答案】C34、_ is announced in the papers,our country has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities inforeign currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B35、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any ma

25、mmal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflecti

26、ve surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.LonelyB.EmotionalC.SullenD.Calm【答案】D36、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Eve

27、ry hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours agoB.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterdays partyC.A policeman who likes alcohol very muchD.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago【答案】A37、_ your va

28、luable help,we couhtnt have finished theexperiment ahead of timeA.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B38、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Im anEnglish boyA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Formative AssessmentB.Su

29、ccess in Meeting StandardsC.A New Mission of AssessmentD.Limitations of Current School Ranking【答案】C40、Passage 1A.Bertha von SuttnerB.Ascanio SobreroC.Alfred NobelD.Immanuel Nobel【答案】B41、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient react

30、ion by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvalu

31、esD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C42、The man _ the dark glasses fled away from the spot veryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A43、Whats the starting point and destination of English course?A.Knowledge impartationB.Students developmentC.Langua

32、ge usageD.Habit formation【答案】B44、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.AdvertisementB.The benefits of advertisementC.Advertisers perform a useful service to communitiesD.The costs of advertisement【答案】C45、Passage 1A.It is intended to keep track of

33、 traffic jamsB.It can show where all traffic lights areC.It enables phones to share the informationD.It works as a brake that slows down the car【答案】C46、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D47、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A

34、.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A48、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.Spoken languageB.Body languageC.Spelling lan

35、guageD.Written language【答案】C49、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.UrbanitesB.ProponentsC.OpponentsD.Suburbanites【答案】C50、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成

36、性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学

37、习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师

38、在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价

39、，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。三、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教学片段：T：WhatsthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，pleaseA：ThepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennisT：GoodAnyotherideasStudentBB：Itisaboutw

40、hoinventsthetabletennisT：OK，sitdownpleaseAnyoneelse(Afteraminute)T：OKWhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand(Somestudentsraisetheirhand)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand)T：GreatNowletsreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraphLetsworkouttogetherwhoseo

41、pinionisthemainideaofthepassage，AsorBs【答案】这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每段的第一句话来总结文章的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模

42、式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryappro

43、ach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的阅读能力请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动。合作意识较强。教学时间：40 分钟。教学设计须包括：?teachingobjectivesteac

44、hingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecow

45、s.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:AparagraphaboutMyfamily.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchasgrandpa,grandma,father,mother.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskillsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)Emotion

46、alobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbutalsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthenewwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.TeachingAid

47、s:Multimedia,wordcards,somerelatedpictures六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述进行短文听写（dictation）的目的（6 分）与三个基本步骤（6 分）。写出短文听写的一个优点（4 分）和一个缺点（4 分）。【答案】1.目的：短文听写是一种重要的教学手段和测试项目，用于测试评估应试者输入(听)和输出(写)的综合能力。2.三大步骤：一、瞻前顾后，预测内容在听短文的录音之前，考生要快速浏览短文，对全文的内容有一个大致的了解，并对将要填写的词或词组进行预测。在浏览短文时，重点要看每段的第一句，因为绝大多数的英文写作中都会先有一个主题句，再引出下文的

48、内容，把握好主题句，有助于预测空缺处的内容。在浏览短文的过程中，需要运用平行结构预测所填内容，根据空前后的词推测该空在句中的作用，进而预测其词性。二、集中精神，逐次填空短文听写部分的录音一般会放三遍，每一遍都有不同的作用：录音放第一遍时，跟着录音走，边听边记下能填出的空，如果要填写的单词较长，可以暂时简写;录音放第二遍时，重点听第一遍没有听出来的词或词组，尽量把所有空都补齐，把第一遍没有写完整的单词补充完整;录音放第三遍时，要核对已经填出的词或词组，对于前两遍没有听出的单词要尽可能地听出来。三、检查细节，确保正确在录音放完之后，一定要注意检查已填内容，排除因为粗心或笔误而造成的错误，如字母大小

49、写、单词拼写、名词单复数和主谓一致等。3.优点：对于要考查的词汇，短语和语法能够清楚地判断考生的掌握情况，比如动词三单，名词单复数等问题。缺点：相对于听一段听力材料，后用自己的语言答题这种题型来说，短文填空不能考查学生自我语言组织和输出能力。对于考生更高听力综合运用能力无法很好地考查。七、下面是对王老师课堂教学行为的听课记录。教读单词和课文：纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误；讲解知识点：管理课堂纪律：安排学生活动：给学生布置作业：解答学生疑问：检查和评讲作业。请根据听课记录回答下列问题：(1)王老师的课堂角色有哪些(2)王老师的角色定位存在什么问题深层原因是什么(3)英语教师应该如何定位自己的

50、课堂角色【答案】(1)“教读单词和课文讲解知识点”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是知识的传授者。“纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误，检查和评讲作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是评价者。“管理课堂纪律”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动管理者。“安排学生活动给学生布置作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动的组织者。“解答学生疑问”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是资源的提供者。(2)王老师的角色定位存在的问题：王老师在整个教学过程中只是一味地讲授和纠错，整个课堂都是以老师为中心很少有以学生为主体的活动，错误地定位了教师的课堂角色。新课标要求教师不仅是知识的传输者，更应该是学生学习的促进者。包括教师为