浙江省2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘押题练习试卷B卷附答案.doc
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1、浙江省浙江省 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘押题练习试年教师招聘之中学教师招聘押题练习试卷卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、标志法国大革命结束的事件是()。A.热月政变B.雾月政变C.滑铁卢战役D.光荣革命【答案】A2、“了解中学生身心发展的一般规律与特点”属于中学教师专业标准(试行)基本内容“专业知识”中的()。A.教育知识B.学科知识C.学科教学知识D.通识性知识【答案】A3、根据以下材料,回答A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.Technical DrawingD.History【答案】D4、教师应“忠诚于人民教育事业,志存高
2、远,勤恳工作,甘为人梯。对工作高度负责,认真备课上课,认真批改作业,认真辅导学生,不得敷衍塞责”,这是对中小学教师职业道德规范中()的解读。A.为人师表B.教书育人C.爱岗敬业D.爱国守法【答案】C5、受()实用主义教育思想的影响,。并指出生活等于技能、理想、态度、习惯的总称。A.桑代克B.夸美纽斯C.卢俊D.杜威【答案】D6、下列经济发展成就发生在南宋的是()。A.南方的丝织业胜过北方B.棉纺织业发展到长江流域C.江南地区已成为我国制瓷业重心D.景德镇制瓷业兴起【答案】C7、果蝇的体色由常染色体上一对等位基因控制,基因型 AA,Aa 为灰色,aft为黑色。若人为地组成一个群体,其中 60为
3、AA 的个体,40为 aa 的个体,群体中随机交配,其子代中 Aa 的比例是()。A.64B.48C.36D.16【答案】B8、在政治社会化过程中,最系统化和规范化的影响因素是()。A.社会B.家庭C.单位D.学校【答案】D9、根据以下材料,回答A.Americans have lost interest ininnovation during the past yearsB.too many risky ideas have destroyedpeople s confidence ininnovationC.institutions,government and businesscanno
4、t cooperate effectivelyas beforeD.the essential elements of innovationhave lost its energy fordevelopment【答案】D10、音乐术语中“a tempo”在乐曲中表示()。A.按原来速度进行B.较原来速度慢些C.恢复原来的速度D.较原来速度快些【答案】C11、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lonephone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwe
5、st ofLas Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.Theglass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook hadbeen stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that thetelephone 17 workeA.hawkedB.exclaimedC.decreasedD.published【答案】D12、在一个环境气候多变的生态系统中,生存机会最多的种群是()。A.形
6、体较小的种群B.个体差异较少的种群C.形体较大的种群D.个体差异较多的种群【答案】D13、根据以下材料,回答A.They were explosive and abruptB.They were ineffectiveC.They involved only those people livingin urban_areasD.They led to the release of all politicalprisoners【答案】A14、“关云长”这一角色在京剧行当中属于()角。A.生B.旦C.净D.丑【答案】C15、下列基本速度术语中,表示小快板的是()。A.AdagioB.GraveC.
7、AllegrettoD.Larghetto【答案】C16、Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the samesound?A.passage,patientB.monkey,MondayC.message,meterD.identify,ill【答案】B17、德国海德堡某印刷机公司创始人及其合作者设计了轮转式印刷机开创了现代印刷业的先河。至 1930 年,海德堡已成立了 6 家大的印刷机公司。同时,造纸、油墨和制版企业也先后在海德堡集聚。产业集聚、挑剔的国内客户以及人力成本高等因素的综合作用,不断刺激海德堡印刷机技术革新
8、。A.市场营销成本B.原料成本C.劳动力成本D.设备成本【答案】A18、膈肌、肋间外肌膈和肋间外肌属于()A.呼气肌B.骨骼肌C.腹壁肌D.吸气肌【答案】D19、下列属于理解水平的知识性目标是()。A.设计一份营养合理的食谱B.描述人体消化系统的组成C.说出人体需要的主要营养物质D.概述食物的消化和营养物质的吸收过程【答案】D20、我国的社会主义改革是一场新的革命,其性质是()。A.解放生产力,发展生产力B.社会主义基本制度的根本变革C.社会主义制度的自我完善和发展D.建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制【答案】C21、创客教育中,利用 Mirco:bit 或 ArduinoA.传感器控制器程序执行
9、器B.控制器程序传感器执行器C.传感器程序执行器控制器D.执行器控制器程序传感器【答案】A22、乐器“缶”的制作材料属于()。A.革B.土C.石D.竹【答案】B23、东方人的思维方式书中认为:每种外来文化都被采用作为日本文化的一部分,只要外来文化有助于日本进步,就把它作为一种社会文化事实来接受。这种态度造成了“和魂汉才”的观念。“和魂汉才”反映了()。A.日本文明的中国化B.大河文明的海洋化C.儒家文明的日本化D.日本文明的儒家化【答案】C24、“100 年前。一位伟大的美国人我们正站在他的灵魂安息处签署了 The Emancipation Proclamation,黑人满怀希望得到的是一张空
10、头支票,这张支票被签上“资金不足”的字样。”A.独立宣言B.(1787 年宪法C.解放黑人奴隶宣言D.宅地法【答案】C25、下列属于演示技能作用的是()。A.强化教具工作原理B.激发兴趣、集中注意力C.培养学生的操作技能D.培养学生观察思维能力【答案】B26、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lonephone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest ofLas Vegas.It was likely installed for local m
11、iners around 1960.Theglass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook hadbeen stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that thetelephone 17 workeA.nastyB.suburbanC.distantD.historical【答案】C27、下列不属于施光南的作品的是()。A.我爱你中国B.在希望的田野上C.打起手鼓唱起歌D.祝酒歌【答案】A28、刘老师在讲述宋代历史时说道:“我是北宋开封的一个富商,凭着自己
12、的聪明才智,生意越做越红。我在开封开了一家很大的瓷器铺子,后来又开了绸缎铺子、炼铁铺”刘老师采取了()。A.倒叙式教学方法B.对话式教学方法C.情景式教学方法D.问题探究式教学方法【答案】C29、下列与病原体有关的叙述,不正确的是()。A.Rous 肉瘤病毒是致癌因子,与人的细胞癌变有关B.抗体抵抗病毒的机制与溶酶体杀灭细菌的机制不同C.抗体可以进入细胞消灭寄生在其中的结核杆菌D.人感染 HIV 后的症状与体内该病毒浓度和 T 细胞数量有关【答案】C30、下表是一个相对封闭的生态系统中五个种群(存在着营养关系)的能量调查:A.B.C.D.【答案】A31、教育的最高理想通过()体现出来。A.课程
13、目标B.教育目的C.教育目标D.培养目标【答案】B32、根据以下材料,回答A.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarrassing【答案】A33、秦汉时期兴起的一种以吹管和打击乐器为主,兼有歌唱的器乐合奏形式是()。A.相和歌B.鼓吹乐C.清商乐D.百戏【答案】B34、在马丁?路德宗教改革中,宗教音乐也出现了新形式的圣咏合唱()。A.众赞歌B.尚松C.猎歌D.牧歌【答案】A35、“历史的道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道,它完全是在田野中前进的,有时穿过尘埃,有时穿过泥泞,有时横渡沼泽,有时行经丛林。”车尔尼雪夫斯基的这句名言体现的哲理是()。A.事物处于相对静止状态B.矛盾
14、双方在一定条件下可以相互转化C.人民群众是历史的创造者D.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一【答案】D36、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I justwanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it.Thishabit 12 first my morn,then my friends,and 13 even my own daughter.Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I
15、 read but also towhat others were 15 as well.Then one day my daughter told me inanger,Dad,please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyoneelse!A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled【答案】D37、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his
16、 target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory
17、and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,i
18、f he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehimto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another
19、,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof him in such work.Bearing in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to speak the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak
20、them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywith.It is,however,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame a
21、pplies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not matter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】A38、根据以下材料,回答题A.several monthsB.a couple of weeksC.a life timeD.almost one mon
22、th【答案】D39、德育过程的基本矛盾是()。A.教育者与受教育者的矛盾B.教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾C.受教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾D.社会向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾【答案】D40、师生关系在人格上是()。A.授受关系B.民主平等的关系C.相互促进的关系D.师道尊严的关系【答案】B41、教师的言论、行为、为人处世的态度会对学生具有耳濡目染、潜移默化的作用,体 现了教师职业的()。A.示范者角色B.授业解惑者角色C.传道者角色D.研究者角色【答案】A42、学生对自己认知过程的认知策略称为学习的()。A.认知策略B.元认知策略C.资源管理策略D.记忆策略【答案】B43
23、、When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to earn a scholarshipHavingbeen a Straight A student,I believed I could_16_tough subjectsand really learn somethingOne such course was World Literaturegiven by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he_17 _in class.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed【
24、答案】C44、校园文化是社会的一种文化,是学校在自身的发展过程中有意无意形成的独特文化形态,其中学校的()是校园文化的核心。A.物质文化B.组织制度文化C.精神文化D.课程活动文化【答案】C45、今年全国两会召开前夕,人民网就公众关注的 21 个热点问题展开网上调查,“教育公平”因今年教育制度改革而备受网友关注,为促进这一问题的解决,人大代表可以()。A.B.C.D.【答案】D46、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaboratedthe structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and
25、Superego.Ego isthe natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everythingin its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences intheir life.The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in ourmind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals ournatural intellect to
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