浙江省2023年教师招聘之小学教师招聘能力测试试卷B卷附答案.doc
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1、浙江省浙江省 20232023 年教师招聘之小学教师招聘能力测试试年教师招聘之小学教师招聘能力测试试卷卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、根据下面资料,回答A.Because their economic situation decides that they have no otheralternativeB.Because they don t like looking after the children at homeC.Because doing the house work is very dull and unpaidD.Because the
2、y think the work outside their home is a luxury for them【答案】A2、教育心理学研究中采用的最基本、最普遍的方法是()A.观察法B.测验法C.调查法D.个案研究法【答案】A3、下列选项中哪种是一般能力?()A.观察力B.曲调感C.节奏感D.色调感【答案】A4、下列关于家庭教育的说法中,错误的是()A.家庭教育中家长应该理解和尊重孩子B.家庭教育的内容较之学校教育更生活化C.家庭教育的方法不是固定不变的D.家庭教育与学校教育一样,都具有浓厚的情感色彩【答案】D5、在 7、-1、-0.5、0、12、2.24、52、260 这 8 个数字中,整
3、数有()个A.4B.6C.7D.8【答案】B6、古代足球起源于()。A.中国B.美国C.英国D.法国【答案】A7、中小学教师职业道德,(2008 年)对教师“为人师表”,提出具体要求不包括()A.语言规范B.衣着得体C.举止文明D.因材施教【答案】D8、小明在择业时面临多重选择,这种冲突属于()A.双趋冲突B.双避冲突C.趋避冲突D.多重趋避冲突【答案】D9、下列句子加点词语的解释错误的一项是()A.夸父与日逐走(跑)香远益清,亭亭净植(立)B.虽乘奔御风不以疾也(飞奔的马)肉食者鄙,未能远谋(目光短浅)C.自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者(和)余立侍左右,援疑质理(引,提出)D.下车引之,元方入
4、门不顾(拉)野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴(繁茂)【答案】C10、以画驴见长的画家是()。A.黄永玉B.黄胄C.关山月D.李可染【答案】B11、把课程用于教育科学的专门术语始于()。A.法国的左拉B.英国的斯宾塞C.中国的孟子D.苏格拉底【答案】B12、惊恐发作又称()。A.恐惧症B.广泛性焦虑C.急性焦虑症D.双向障碍【答案】C13、On November 19,1863,Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg inPennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery.The CivilWar was sti
5、ll going on.There was much criticism of President Lincolnat the time.He was not at all popular.He had been invited to speakat Gettysburg only out of politeness.The principal speaker was to beEdward Everett,a famous statesman and speaker of the day.Everettwas a handsome man and very popular everywher
6、e.A.an immediate successB.warmly applaudedC.a total failureD.not well-received at first【答案】D14、1922 年颁布的壬戍学制将我国的学制设定为()A.五四二制B.五三三制C.六三二制D.六三三制【答案】D15、个体发展过程中坏境影响能起最大作用的时期是()A.可塑期B.发展期C.青春期D.关键期【答案】D16、下列句子中,标点使用正确的是()(3 分)A.她认真看过这些信后,郑重地转给了有关部门,不知道有关部门收到这些信后作何感想?能不能像影片中那位女法官那样秉公断案,尽快解决问题?B.在学校的学习时光
7、转眼间就过去了,尤记得当时同学们初次见面的场景,如今就要各奔东西了,真是让人体会到了“光阴似箭,日月如梭。”这句话的真正含义。C.每当疼痛发作,他就采用自己的“压迫止痛法”用茶壶盖、烟嘴、玻璃球、牙刷把顶住疼痛部位。D.“真不是和你开玩笑,”小张一本正经地说,“这件事真不是闹着玩儿的,如果不想办法尽快解决,那后果将不堪设想”。【答案】C17、吴门派画家中,由职业,的画家是()。A.唐寅B.文征明C.仇英D.沈周【答案】C18、下列特征不属于意志品质的是_。A.自觉性B.果断性C.坚持性D.复杂性【答案】D19、培根首次提出把教育学作为一门独立的学科,他提出的()为教育学的发展奠定了方法论基础。
8、A.演绎法B.归纳法C.辩证法D.阶级分析法【答案】B20、新课程改革要改变过去课程管理过于集中的状况,实行()。A.国家、地方、校长三级管理B.国家、地方、教师三级管理C.国家、校长、教师三级管理D.国家、地方、学校三级管理【答案】D21、In 1784,five years before he became president of the UnitedStates,George Washington,52,was nearly toothless.So he hired adentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw-having extra
9、cted themfrom the mouths of his slaves.A.DNA technology has been widely applied to history researchB.in its early days the U.S.was confronted with delicate situationsC.historians deliberately made up some stories of Jeffersons lifeD.political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S.history【答
10、案】B22、根据下面资料,回答A.askingB.persuadingC.beggingD.following【答案】C23、In ancient Egypt(古埃及),people believed that the cat was a god.When a 51 died its owners showed their sadness by the strange habitof shaving their eyebrows off!In the 19th century,the famousEnglish writer Charles Dickens had a cat who was
11、very 52 of him.Thecat didnt like to 53 Dickens working too hard.At night,when thecat wanted to say 54 writing!to his master,he often 55 Dickenscandle with his paw(脚爪)!A.finallyB.of courseC.howeverD.for example【答案】D24、下列不属于后进生的心理特征的是()A.不适度的自尊心B.学习动机不强C.意志力薄弱D.强烈的荣誉感【答案】D25、下列句子中成语使用恰当的一句是()。A.小明约好小刚
12、今天下午五点到新华书店门口见面,到时,他们果然不期而遇了。B.做事无计划,东抓一把,西抓一把,终将无所事事。C.这道数学题,你用这种方法证明,他用那种方法证明,都正确,真是殊途同归呀!D.张老师平易近人,和蔼可亲,无时无刻都在关心着我们。【答案】C26、Mom,do you mind my listening to music for a while?_ Butyoud better turn it down.A.Yes,pleaseB.Not at allC.Yes,I doD.No,thank you【答案】B27、人的精神力量、情绪状态对整个机体能起到调节作用,帮助人战胜疾病和残疾,使身
13、心得到发展。这现象说明了个体身心发展具有()。A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不均衡性D.互补性【答案】D28、设 X=12,Y=-8,以下表达式值为 True 的是()A.x0B.x0 Andy0D.x0【答案】B29、2014 年 6 月 12 日至 7 月 13 日,第 20 届世界杯在巴西举行,冠军球队是()。A.荷兰B.德国C.巴西D.阿根廷【答案】B30、近年来,以非法改装、超载超速为特征的“飙车族”,成为道路交通安全的一大隐患,整治起来却存在发现难、取证难、查获难等一系列困难。如果没有发生交通事故,即便被抓“现行”,通常的处罚方式在力度和效果上都十分有限。消除安全隐患,除了强化路面巡查执
14、法、严厉查处飙车行为外,还应多管齐下整治飙车、改装车问题。A.消除安全隐患应强化路面巡查执法、严厉查处飙车行为B.对于“飙车族”的处罚方式在力度和效果上都十分有限C.消除安全隐患应多管齐下整治飙车、改装车问题D.“飙车族”成为道路交通安全的一大隐患【答案】C31、_ at the man in charge of the information office.?We mustkeep a secret of the things _ here,the general said,A.discussed,stared seriouslyB.being discussed,seriously sta
15、ringC.to be discussed,seriously staredD.discussed,stared【答案】B32、Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They are very busy working to 16 the family.They don t act in the17 ways that I read in books or I see on TV.18 flowers to each otheron Valentine s Day is even more 19.On
16、e day,my mother was sewinga quilt(床罩).I 20 sat down beside her and looked at her.Mom,isthere love between you and Dad?I asked her in a 21voice.A.processB.wayC.matterD.experience【答案】D33、童年期又称学龄初期,年龄阶段一般是指()A.36、7 岁B.6、711、12 岁C.11、12 14、15 岁D.14、15 17、18 岁【答案】B34、下列属于乐音乐器的是()。A.梆子B.沙锤C.云锣D.鼓【答案】C35、D
17、o you know that womens brains are smaller than mens?Normally the womens brain weighs 10%less than mens.Sinceresearch has shown that the bigger the brain,the cleverer the animal,men must be more intelligent than women.Right?Wrong.Men and womenalways score similarly on intelligence tests,despite the d
18、ifferencein brain size.Why?After years of study,researchers have concludedthat its whats inside that matters,not just the size of thebrain.The brain is made up of“grey matter”and“white matter”.While men have more of the white matter,the amount of“thinking”brain is almost the same in both men and wom
19、en.A.Men have weaker spatial abilitiesB.Women do not need to tell directionsC.Women prefer doing many things at a timeD.Women do many jobs at a time better than men【答案】D36、被称为“交响乐之父”的音乐家是()。A.海顿B.瓦格纳C.柏辽兹D.比才【答案】A37、2013 年我国国内生产总值比上一年增长()。A.7.5%B.7.7%C.7.8%D.8.1%【答案】B38、依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是()。
20、A.B.C.D.【答案】B39、孔子“三月不知肉滋味”的原因是()A.读到一本好书B.听到一段好乐曲C.拜访到一位高人D.得到一幅精美的画作【答案】B40、根据下面资料,回答A.dutiesB.interestsC.ratesD.hobbies【答案】B41、当一个孩子触到一个取暖器时,他就可以学到“烫”这个词的意义,同时也学会了以后对所有的取暖器都要当心,迅速学到的这些内容和意义都会长期保留在孩子的记忆中。这种学习方法属于()。A.认知派的有意义学习B.人本主义的意义学习C.行为主义的条件反射D.新行为主义的社会学习【答案】B42、在 CMYK 印刷四色模式中,Y 代表()。A.青色B.红色
21、C.黑色D.黄色【答案】D43、小说的“三要素”是()。A.人物、时间、地点B.人物、情节、环境C.时间、地点、情节D.时间、情节、环境【答案】B44、下列各句中划线的熟语,使用不恰当的一项是(?)。A.避讳,不仅是语言艺术问题和处理人际关系的技巧问题,更是对待别人的态度问题,常言道,“打人不打脸,骂人不揭短”,说话时,不能口无遮拦B.处理纠纷要有是非标准,怎能不问青红皂白,各打五十大板呢?C.依我看这事在发生之前必须预先想好对策,兵来将挡,水来土掩,会有办法的D.当年人家救过他的命,现在他却陷害人家,他真是个白眼狼!【答案】C45、“蓬生麻中,不扶自直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑。”这句话体现影响个
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