2013外研版七年级上册一般现在时复习用.ppt

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1、Look at the pictures.Listen and repeat the time.Its twelve oclock.Its twenty past one.Its half past six.1Its twenty to eleven.A:Whats the time?B:Its Tips:Expressions of the time一、整点：整点钟+oclock ten oclock 十点钟二、含有小时和分钟：1.顺读法：直接说数字，先说小时数，后说分钟数。eight ten（8:10）八点十分 2.时间未过半：分钟past点钟 9:10=ten past nine 3.时

2、间刚好一半：half past 点钟 eg:9:30=half past nine 4.时间已过半：(60分钟)to (点钟+1)8:50=(60 50)+to+(8+1)=ten to nine一、写出下列时间的表达法。一、写出下列时间的表达法。1.7:00 _2.9:30 _3.6:20 _4.11:10 _5.5:55 _6.3:45 _seven oclockhalf past ninesix twenty/twenty past sixeleven ten/ten past elevenfive fifty-five/five to sixthree forty-five/a qua

3、rter to fourQuiz二、用相应的介词填空。二、用相应的介词填空。1.I have dinner _ seven at home.2.Lucy can go to the factory _ her mother.3.Do you read English _ the morning?4._ Friday they go to the park.5.I often have bread and milk _ breakfast.atwithinOnfor1.Mary dont go to school today._2.We have an English lesson in Sun

4、day morning._3.Daming and Lingling has maths this afternoon._4.I doesnt like P.E._5.We have a art lesson at one oclock._ doesntonhavedontan三、下列每个句子都有一处错误，三、下列每个句子都有一处错误，你能找出来并改正吗？你能找出来并改正吗？四、根据汉语提示完成句子。四、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.今天上午玲玲和大明有一节数学课。今天上午玲玲和大明有一节数学课。Lingling and Daming _ _ _ _ this morning.2.你的历史课在什么

5、时候？你的历史课在什么时候？_ _ your history _?3.我们上午没有英语。我们上午没有英语。We _ _ English in the morning.have a mathslessonWhen islessondonthave4.今天是星期几？今天是星期几？星期五。星期五。_ _ is it today?Its _.5.我们八点钟上语文。我们八点钟上语文。We have _ at _ _.6.他们喜欢化学他们喜欢化学,但是不喜欢数学但是不喜欢数学.They _ _,but they _ _ _.WhatdayFridayeight oclockChineselike chem

6、istrylike mathsdont1.I get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast.我早上我早上7点半起床，然后吃早餐。点半起床，然后吃早餐。have是英语中常见的一个动词，和不同的是英语中常见的一个动词，和不同的词搭配有不同的意思。词搭配有不同的意思。have lessons 上课上课 have dinner 吃饭吃饭have a rest 休息休息 have a look 看一看看一看have a good time 玩得愉快玩得愉快2.I love history and Im good at it.我喜欢

7、历史课，而且我历史学得好。be good at 意思是“擅长”,如：My friend is good at language and she can speak five foreign languages.我的朋友在语言方面很擅长，她能讲五种外语。Ms Dus son is good at making things.杜老师的儿子擅长做东西。get uphave breakfastgo to schoolhave three lessonshave a breaktalk to my friendsgo to the playgroundplay football起床起床吃早餐吃早餐去上学

8、去上学上三节课上三节课课间休息课间休息和我的朋友交谈和我的朋友交谈去操场去操场踢足球踢足球WritingWritinghave lunchhave ricedrink watergo homewatch TVhave dinnerdo my homeworkgo to bedin the morning in the afternoonin the evening吃午饭吃午饭吃米饭吃米饭喝水喝水回家回家看电视看电视吃晚饭吃晚饭做作业做作业睡觉睡觉在早晨在早晨/上午上午在下午在下午在晚上在晚上一、根据汉语写单词。一、根据汉语写单词。1.The matches _(结束结束)at half pas

9、t nine.2.We _(不不)live in New York.3.Sam likes _(做做)housework.4.The book show _(开始开始)at nine.5.On Saturday we watch TV _(或者或者)play games.finishdontdoingstartsorQuiz6.After having two lessons,we have a _(休息休息).7.We have meat and rice _(和和)vegetables.8.We have lunch in the _ _ (餐厅餐厅)at half past twelve

10、.9.Do you have _(晚餐晚餐)at half past six in the evening?breakwithdinnerdining hall二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1.She _(go)to bed at nine oclock.2.You _(not go)home.3.She _(watch)TV in the evening.4.He gets up and _(have)breakfast.5._(lesson)start at half past one in the afternoon.6.We do our _(home

11、work)in the evening.goesdont gowatcheshasLessonshomework三、英汉词组互译。三、英汉词组互译。1.起床起床2.课间休息课间休息3.去上学去上学4.吃早饭吃早饭5.喝水喝水get uphave a breakgo to schoolhave breakfastdrink water6.at half past ten7.go to bed8.go to the playground9.have dinner10.go home在十点半在十点半去睡觉去睡觉去操场去操场吃晚饭吃晚饭回家回家1.要表达经常性或习惯性的动作，要要表达经常性或习惯性的动

12、作，要 使用一般现在时。使用一般现在时。如：如：I do my homework in the evening.我晚上做作业。我晚上做作业。2.要表示现在的状态，也可以用一般要表示现在的状态，也可以用一般 现在时。现在时。如：如：I know him very well.我和他很熟。我和他很熟。行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示现在的状态。表示现在的状态。I do my homework in the evening.我晚上做作业。我晚上做作业。I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。我非常喜欢

13、英语。当当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时称复数或复数名词时，谓语动词要用原谓语动词要用原形形；其；其否定形式一般在谓语动词前否定形式一般在谓语动词前加加dont(do not)。eg:I go to the park on Sunday.I dont go to school.周日我去公园，我不上学。周日我去公园，我不上学。在表述日常行为时会用到时间，要注 意英汉不同的时间表达方式,试比较:at half past six(6:30)在6点半 at five past six(6:05)在6点5分 at twenty to seven(6:4

14、0)在6点40分注意：注意：如果是半小时以内的时间，一般如果是半小时以内的时间，一般用几点过几分的表达方式用几点过几分的表达方式，即，即“past”,如如:5:25可以表达为可以表达为twenty-five past five;如果超过了半小时，则用还差几分不到几如果超过了半小时，则用还差几分不到几点的表达方式点的表达方式，即，即“to”,如如:5:45 就要表达为就要表达为 fifteen to six。Recall the use of at,in or on.at 用在用在时刻前时刻前。in 表示表示在上午在上午/下午下午/晚上晚上。on 用在表示用在表示在某一天或某在某一天或某 一天的

15、上午一天的上午/下午下午/晚上晚上。in/on/at+时间 at ten oclock night noon the morning the afternoon the eveninginon Monday Tuesday morning a warm morning1.We have _ English at 9:00 and have _ break at 10:00.A.an;a B./;a C.an;/have 在本句中意为“上课”，have English=have an English lesson/class上 英语课，have意思很多，“吃、喝、有”等，如：have break

16、fast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）。例题解析例题解析2.They have an English lesson _ three oclock _ Tuesday.A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in 英语在表示不同的时间概念时要用不同的介词，at 是表示在几点钟或几时几分；on表示在某月某日或星期几或特制某天的上午、下午或晚上；in 表示在上午（下午、晚上），或在某周、某季、某月、某年。with 表示“具有、带有”，另外还有“加上，包括在内”的意思。如：China is a beautiful country with a long history.中国是一个有

17、着悠久历史的美丽的国家。3.I like hamburgers _ some meat in them every morning.A.have B.for C.with4.I go to school _ 8 oclock in the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for 此题考查介词。在具体的钟点前面要用介词at。所以选 A。5.We usually have a football match _ Sunday.A.in B.on C.at D.to 在具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午、晚上或星期几前要用介词on。所以选 B。6.What time do you us

18、ually have your first class?_ eight oclock _ the morning.A.At,on B.At,in C.On,in 在钟点前面要用介词 at；在不特指的上午、下午或晚上前用介词 in。所以选 B。四、句型转换。四、句型转换。1.I go to school at 8:30.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _ you _ to school?2.She gets up at half past six.(改为否定句改为否定句)She _ _ up at half past six.3.In the morning,we have a break.

19、We play football.(用用and把两个句子连起来把两个句子连起来)In the morning,we have a break _ _ _.When dogodoesnt getandplayfootball4.We start lessons at nine oclock.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ at nine oclock?5.They do the housework in the evening.(改为否定句改为否定句)They _ _ the housework in the evening.Dostartlessonsdont do1.Th

20、e elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.2.It eats plants.3.It likes water.4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.5.The zebra doesnt eat bamboo.请观察请观察6.Does it eat meat?第三人称单数行为动词的一般现在时第三人称单数行为动词的一般现在时肯定句肯定句：主语（第三人称单数）主语（第三人称单数）+V.-s/es+其他其他否定句否定句：主语（第三人称单数）：主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+V.-原型原型+其他其他一般疑问

21、句一般疑问句：Does+主语（第三人称单数）主语（第三人称单数）+V.-原型原型+其他？其他？肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+does.否定回答否定回答：No，主语主语+doesnt.buy tickets check emails go on the Internetmake travel plans play games share a computer talk to customers search for information watch movies work for a company买票检查邮件上网制定旅行计划玩游戏共用一台电脑和客户交谈查找信息看电影为一家公司工作随堂检

22、测：用所给词的适当形式填空：1、How does she _(save)the document?2、I often _(write)my homework on the computer.3、The girl never _(play)games on computer.4、Jack _(share)a computer with his father.savewriteplaysshares动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读s，在浊辅音或元音后读z，ds读dz，ts读ts。如：help helps，know knows，get gets，rea

23、d reads(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读iz。如：guess guesses，fix fixes，teach teaches，wash washesgo goes，do does(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读iz。如：carry carries，fly flies注：在play plays，say says中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如：be is，have has写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.eat_ 2.get _ 3.like _ 4.make_ 5.dr

24、ink _6.play_ 7.love _ 8.read _ 9.listen _10.do_ 11.go _ 12.watch _ 13.wash_ 14.finish _ 15.have_eats gets likes makes drinks plays loves reads listens does goes watches washes finisheshas A、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.My mother _(have)lunch at school.2.I _(not get)information for my lesson on the Internet.3.Many

25、 writers _(write)on the computers.hasdont getwrite4.His father often _(send)him a postcard.5.Marys teacher often _(go)to see the films.6.My grandma never _ (remember)my birthday.I feel sad.sendsgoesremembers7.Mike and Bill _(not speak)English to us.They speak Chinese.8._ she _(like)playing football?

26、9.He _(ride)a horse every day.10.His aunt always _(invite)her friends to her parties.dont speakDoes likeridesinvitesB、单词拼写：1.My mother and my fathers favourite food are _(不同的).2.He _(总是)helps his sister with her English.3.He is _(从不)late for school.4.They _(经常)get up early.differentalwaysneveroften5

27、.He _(通常)plays football after school.6.I get many _(礼物)on my birthday every year.7.These are birthday _(卡片).usuallypresents cards8.We can _(得到)pork from pigs.9.What are you going to _(发送)for Teachers Day?10.His _(习惯)is good.habitgetsendC、翻译下列句子：1.Sam通常在他的生日收到礼物。_2.他从来不在星期天开晚会。_Sam usually gets prese

28、nts on his birthday.He never has a party on Sunday.3.我妈妈经经常为我做些蛋糕。_4.他总是打电脑游戏。_5.他不喜欢踢足球。_My mother often makes some cakes for me.He always plays computer games.He doesnt like playing football.She has got 11 silk scarves,20 shirts and a lot of shoes.在英语中，有些名词表示由两部分构成的东西。这些名词常常只用复数形式。做主语时谓语动词要用复数，表示数

29、量时常与“数词+pair(s)+of”搭配。如：shoes鞋 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼镜 gloves手套 shorts短裤 scissors剪刀 chopsticks筷子 That pair of trousers is Tonys.那条裤子是托尼的。Scissors are used to cut things.剪刀是用来剪东西的。A、单词拼写：1.I have two _(双)of new shoes.2.The clothes are very nice.I dont know which one to _(选择).3.I have two _(票).One is f

30、or my mother,the other is for my sister.4.How much is this _(杂志)?pairsmagazinechoosetickets5.How much do you _(花费)on these presents?6.Please give me a _(音乐会)ticket.7.Hell buy two _(盒子)of cookies for his son.8.This is a _(丝绸)shirt.9.I dont know those _(歌手).10.My aunt sells _(衬衫).shirtsspendconcertbox

31、essilksingersB、翻译下列句子：1.他喜欢阅读,但不喜欢去看电影。_2.她从不去看足球赛。_He likes reading,but he doesnt like to go to the cinema.She never goes to the football match.3.他既不喜欢打蓝球,也不喜欢踢足球。_4.我妹妹经常去听音乐会,并且常买些她喜欢的歌手的唱片。_He doesnt like playing basketball or playing football.My sister often goes to concerts and she usually buy

32、s CDs by her favourite singers.本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词：always（总是），often（经常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示经常性或习惯性的行为。在句中位置：在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。Rewrite the sentences with the words in brackets.1.I go to the cinema.(often)_2.He plays football on Saturday.(usually)_I often g

33、o to the cinema.He usually plays football on Saturday.3.She gets up at 7:00.(always)_4.They eat chocolate at home.(never)_She always gets up at 7:00.They never eat chocolate at home.Complete the sentences with Would you like or Lets.Would you like to go to the playground and play football?1._ to go

34、to the football match?2._ go to a taijiquan class.Would you like Lets 3._ stay at home.4._ to go to the cinema?Its Jackie Chan.5._ to watch TV?6._ play basketball.Would you like Would you like Lets Lets A.翻译下列句子:1.我在电视上知道这个消息。_2.他们不经常去看电影。_3.我父母星期天不去看音乐会。_I know the news on television.They dont often go to the cinema.My parents dont go to concerts on Sunday.4.我妹妹不经常看杂志。_5.Betty在生日时不常开晚会。_6.他的生日礼物是一条丝绸围巾。_My sister doesnt often read magazines.Betty doesnt usually have parties on her birthday.His birthday present is a silk scarf.